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1、1 2019 年四川中考英语复习阅读理解精练题二附答案 Passage A (2019 中考日常生活类训练) It s so beautifuloutsidethatspendingthe day in the officewould be very boring.So why not take the vacations( 假期)off?A newsurvey( 调查)foundthat31of U.S workers dontalways take allof theirvacationdays.Americans have 12 vacationdays on average( 平均)e
2、achyear,but they giveback an averageof 3 vacationdays each year. So why dont theyuse up theirvacationdays? Somesay theywould ratherget money back for theirunused days; some busy workerssay they justcant leavetheirwork.Americans have fewer vacationdays thanworkersinany othercountrysurveyed. The Frenc
3、h take theirvacationsseriously.French workers get an average of 39 vacationdays, and 40 plantotakeatleastone there-to-four-weekvacation. Workers in Swedenreceivean average of 25 vacationdays a year,butthey cant findtime to use them all.More workerstherereturnvacationdays thanany othercountrysurveyed
4、. Britishworkershave the longestworkingweek inEurope(欧洲),with23 vacationdays -the shortestvacation.So they feeloverworked.75 say theirweekends or vacationsare too shortand 40 would sacrificea days pay(工资)forone more vacationday. 1.Howmany vacationdays do Americans have on averageeach yearinfact? A.9
5、B.12C.15D.23 2.Which countryhas the most workersworkingduringthe vacationdays? A. America.B. France.C. Sweden.D. GreatBritain. 3.What does the word“sacrifice”mean inthelastsentence? A. Use up.B. Put up.C. Take up.D. Give up. 4.Which of thefollowingistrue? A. SomeAmericanworkersaretoo busy toleavethe
6、irwork. B. French workerscan takeone Three-to-fourweek days. C. Swedish workerscan enjoyallof theirvacationdays. D. Britishworkershave the shortestvacationdays ofallthecountriessurveyed. 参考答案 1A2C3D4A Passage B Jean 的网友 QQ 聊天对我们来说并不陌生,但是该不该完全相信网友呢?我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢?让我们来看 看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧! 2 Jean isa bri
7、ghtyoung womanwho comes from arichand famous family.She goes toa good universityand haseverythingthat money can buy.Well,almosteverything.Theproblemisthatthe people inJeansfamilyare so busy thattheycan hardlyfindtime to be withher.In fact,Jean isquitelonely. SoJean spends a lotof time on her QQ. She
8、 likesbeinganonymous(匿 名),talkingto people whodo not know about herfamous familyand her richlife.She uses the nameLindaon QQandhas made a lotof friendswho she keeps in touch with quiteoften. Last year Jean madea very specialfriendon QQ.His name was David and livedinSan Francisco.David was fullofstor
9、iesand jokes. Heand Jean had a common( 共同的) interestin rockmusic and modern dance.So italwaystookthem hoursto talkhappilyon QQand sometimes they even forgottheirtime.Of course,theywanted toknow more about each other.David senta pictureof himself:He was a tall,good-lookingyoung manwith a big,happy sm
10、ile.As time went by, they became good friendsand oftensent cardsand smallthings to each other. WhenJeans fathertoldher thathe was goingon a businesstriptoSan Francisco,she asked him to lether go withhim so thatshe couldgive David a surpriseforhisbirthday.She would take him the latestDVDof theirfavor
11、iterock singer.But when she knocked on Davidsdoor in San Francisco, she foundthather specialfriendwas a twelve-year-oldboy namedJim! 根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Jean spends a lotofhertimeon QQbecause she is_. A. richB. famous C. youngD. lonely 2. Jean thought“David”was specialbecause he _. A. m
12、ade her quitehappy on QQB. was from San Francisco C. senther a pictureofhimselfD. was talland good-looking 3. When Jean and “David”met and introducedthemselvestoeach other,who feltsurprised? A. “David”.B. Both “David”and Jean. C. Jean.D. Neither“David”norJean. 4. What s themain ideaofthe passage? A.
13、 Don t believethoseyou get to know on QQso easily. B. People dont use theirrealnames on QQso often. C. Don t go to meet thoseyou gettoknow on QQ. D. People shouldtelltheirrealnames tootherson QQ. 【答案及解析】 3 1. 选 D 。由第 1段的句子 Infact,Jean isquitelonely.可知答案选 D 。 2. 选 A。Jean 认为 David 幽默风趣, 在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同
14、的兴趣,他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个 小时。很显然David 使得 Jean 很开心。答案选A。 3. 选 C 。文章的最后一句 shefoundthather specialfriendwas a twelve-year-oldboy named Jim! 告 诉我们,当 Jean 发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12 岁的小孩时,用了一个感叹号结尾,虽然作者没有直接说Jean 感到惊讶,但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。 4. 选 A。本文讲述 Jean 交了个十分投缘的网友,后来却发现对方原来只是一个12 岁的小男孩。 通过这个故事, 短文意在告戒人
15、们不要轻易相信Q友,答案选A。 Passage C (2019 中考日常生活类训练) Though manycountrieshave laws againsttheillegalivorytrade(反对非法象牙贸易 ),tens of thousandsofAfricanelephantsare killedeveryyear. In January,2014, hundreds of elephanttusks(象牙) as wellas ivorysculptureswere put into two largecrushingmachines (粉碎机) in Guangdong,
16、China. In all,more than sixtons of ivorywere destroyed.People calledthe eventan ivorycrush.In November, 2013, the similareventhappened inColorado,America.There,wildlifeofficialsalsodestroyedmore thansixtonsofivory. Though itmaysound strange,wildlifeofficialsare crushingivoryto help save Africaneleph
17、ants. StephanieWang, who works forthe WildlifeProtectionSocietyin NewYork City,says,“Wetryto lettheworldknow thatwe dont thinkivoryisvaluablewhen it s not on an elephant. ”Each year,poachers killelephants,cut offtheirlong tusks and take the tusksout of Africasecretly. Then they sellthe tusks and get
18、 thousands of dollars.The buyers use the ivoryto makesculptures, jewelleryand traditionalmedicines. The purpose of recentivorycrushes is to send a messageto the poachers and those whobuy illegal ivory.StephanieWangsays,“Chinas ivorycrushisan importantstep . However, itisonly a smallamount (数量) ofthe
19、 illegalivory.Ifwe dont stoptheillegalivorytrade,African elephantscoulddisappearfrom the wildwithin10 years. ” 1.The writermentions_ ivorycrush(es)inthepassage. A. oneB. twoC. sixD. twelve 2.What can we inferfrom the passage? A. There are toomany elephantsinChina. B. Chinese peoplecant affordivorysc
20、ulptures. C. American peopleneverbuy ivorysculptures. D. Wildlifeofficialsare againstthe ivorytrade. 3.What does the underlinedword “poachers”mean inChinese? A. 偷捕动物的人B. 热爱动物的人 4 C. 虐待动物的人D. 训练动物的人 4.Accordingto StephanieWang, _. A. it s not a good ideato crushivory B. allofthe ivorytradeisinChina C
21、. we shoulddo a lotto protectAfricanelephants D. Africanelephantswilldisappearwithin10 years 参考答案 1B2D3A4C Passage D (2019 中考教育类选练) You want to run acrossthe streetto catchthe bus which isleavingsoon? But wait!You d better not.Ifa policemansees you, youllhave to pay a fine(罚款). Newtrafficlaws say th
22、atifpeople crossthestreetwhen the lightisred,theycan be finedas much as 50 yuan. Trafficaccidentskilledmore than 104,000 people in China lastyear.Chinese citieshave more cars thanever.Driversand pedestriansmust work togethertomake the streetssafer. The law has new rulesfordrivers.Drivershave to slow
23、 down when theyare closetocrosswalks( 人 行横道).Ifpeopleareina crosswalk,carsmust stoptoletthem pass. There are otherrulesforbus drivers,too.Ifbus driverssmoke, drinkor make phone callswhile driving,theycan be fined.Buses thatcarrytoo many peoplearealsoagainstthe law. Pedestrianswillhave to walk more s
24、afelyunder the new law.They must crossstreetsat crosswalks. Also,theyshouldn t climboverthe fence s alongstreets. Do you biketo school?It snot a good idea to carryclassmateson the back. You couldbe fined50 yuan.And stayinthe bikeway when youreriding.The bigroads areforcar s and buses. Do you liketo
25、rideyour uncle s motorbike?Whenyou put on your helmet(头盔),ask him to put one on, too.People on motorbikesmust wear helmets,the new law says.Ifthey dont,they llhave to pay 200 yuan. Do you ridein cars often?Don tforgetto put on your seat belt,even ifyoure going fora short taxiride.Itcouldsave yourlif
26、e. Ifyou see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthe police.They maygive you thanks.And dontbe afraid to helpto send peopleto the hospitaliftheyare hurtinan accident.Don t worryaboutmoney. The new law says thatdoc torsmust takecareofthem even iftheycant pay rightaway. ()1.Accordingto thenew trafficlaws,run acro
27、ssthestreetwhen the lightisred,you will_. Abe indangerBbe fined C stopthe trafficD see a policem an ()2.The word “pedestrians ”means_ inChinese. 5 A交警B行人C 红绿灯D 斑马线 ()3.Whenyou rideina car,even ifina taxi,you have to _. Aputon the helmetBgo inthe bikeway C puton the seatbeltD see ifitcarriest oo many people ()4.You shoulddo allthefollowingEXCEPT_. Acarryingyourclassmateon the back when youreridinga bike Bphoningthepolicewhen you see a hit-and-run C helpingpeopleto thehospitaliftheyare hurtinan accident D wearingyourhelmetwhileridinga motorbike 参考答案 1.B2.B3.C4.A
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