2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元测试卷.pdf
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1、Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 .单句语法填空 1Although affected (affect) with high fever,he continued with his work. 2He stood there, with his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall. 3More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses,which has become a big concern of the wh
2、ole society. 4 After he retired , the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage) 5There has been a steady decrease in population in this city. 6I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project. 7You neednt have taken a taxi. Why
3、 didn t you catch the last bus as I told you? 8I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English. 9The boy stood there with his head down. 10I am at a loss (lose) how to deal with the challenging problem. .单元知识运用 写作素材(关于野生动物保护) 1过度猎杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(强调句型 ) 2一些动物已经绝迹,也有一些动物处境危险。 3幸运的是,政府已经关注这个
4、状况,并采取了一系列措施。(现在完成时 ) 4一系列的法律已经付诸实施。 5我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。(方式状语从句) 6只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(倒装 ) 连句成篇 根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文 11 It is hunting too much that has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals 12.have died out and others are 13.in danger. Fortunately,our government 14.
5、has paid attention to the situation and 15.has taken a series of measures. Some laws concerned 16.have come into effect. We must 17.take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes. 18.Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully. .阅读理解 话题:个人情况难度星
6、级: Its natural to think about what goes into producing the food in your daily lunch bag. But have you ever stopped to consider the production techniques behind the bag itself ?At the center of it is a woman named Margaret Knight. From her earliest years ,Knight was a restless creator. In an article
7、titled “The Evolution of the Grocery Bag ”, its writer mentions a few of her childhood projects. She was “famous for her kites”, and “ her sleds (雪橇 ) were the envy of the town s boys” To support her mother, she took a job at a cotton factory when she was 12. That same years he invented a shuttle sy
8、stem which helped to prevent injury. At the time,she had no concept of patenting her idea. What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia PaperBag Company. Here , instead of folding every paper bag by hand , Knight wondered if she might be able to make them cleanly
9、 and rapidly via an automated(自动化的 ) machine. The result was a working model of her elegant paper- folding machine. But this time,she wanted to go the extra step and secure a patent on her creation,a brave move for a woman in the 19 th century, when an extremely small percentage of patents were held
10、 by women. Not only did Knight file for a patent, she bravely defended her ownership of the bag machine idea. A man named Charles Annan said the creation was his own , arguing no woman could be able to design such a machine. Knight fought a legal battle against him and handed Annan a court room defe
11、at by presenting her detailed hand-drawn blueprints. Finally Knight received her rightful patent in 1871. After making the machine,she continued to invent many other things like a paper feeding machine,a skirt protector. Knight ,at the age of seventy,worked twenty hours a day on her 89 th invention.
12、 语篇解读本文为记叙文,主要讲述了关于女发明家MargaretKnight 的一些事情。 19.Why does the writer mention Knight s childhood projects? ATo introduce a book to readers. BTo show Knight was creative as a child. CTo tell us young Knight liked sports. DTo show Knight was envied by other kids. 答案B 解析写作目的题。第二段第一句“From her earliest yea
13、rs,Knight was a restless creator. ”是 本段的主旨句,本段的其他内容就是为了阐述该主旨句。根据主旨句可知,Knight 从小就具 有创造力,那么接下来提到她儿时的一些创造就是为了证明这一点,故选B。 20Which words can best describe Knight? ACourageous and hard-working. BConsiderate and optimistic. CIntelligent and generous. DIndependent and determined. 答案A 解析推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“a brave
14、 move for a woman in the 19 th century”和第四段 中的 “she bravely defended her ownership of the bag machine idea ”可知,她是一个勇敢的人; 根据最后一段提到的她发明了很多东西,而且在七十岁的高龄时还每天工作20 个小时进行发 明可知,她是一个很勤奋的人。故选A。 21What do we know about the paper- folding machine? AIt turned to be slower but safer. BIt was co-invented by Knight
15、and Annan. CIt proved Knight s position as an inventor. DIt was the first machine to be patented by a woman. 答案C 解析细节理解题。 根据第三段第四句“What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia Paper Bag Company. ”可知,在Columbia Paper Bag Company 工作 的经验巩固了Knight 在历史上的地位,Knight 在此期间发
16、明了折纸机器,并最后获得了其专 利权,故折纸机器的发明证明了Knight 作为发明家在历史上的地位,故C 项正确。 话题:节假日活动难度星级: Teen Volunteer Programs at the San Francisco Zoo The San Francisco Zoo supports future conservation action through engaging youth development volunteer opportunities. We have popular summer and year-round programs that are desig
17、ned to be fun and educational while building job readiness kills and inspiring youth to appreciate,care for and conserve nature. Zoo Crew Volunteer on a team to restore wildlife habitat(栖息地 ) at Lake Merced and Mountain Lake in San Francisco. The Zoo Crew will hold a training for all volunteers in A
18、ugust at the Zoo. Ages:1114 Program runs:September through June Hours:One Saturday per month from 10 am to 12 pm Nature Trail Nature Trailers work in close proximity(接近 ) to the Zoo s ambassador animal collection , and teach guests about adaptations and conservation. Nature Trailers will learn to ha
19、ndle a few small animals. Ages:1214 Program runs:Labor Day through June Hours:2 days per week,10 am to 4 45 pm Talk on the Wild Side Learn to handle amazing animals while giving informational talks to Zoo visitors. Use biofact carts(手推车 ) to educate the public. Ages:1417 Program runs:NewYears Day to
20、 Labor Day Hours:2 days per week, 9 30 am to 4 30 pm Zoo Teacher Assistant Help kids explore the world of animals through zoo tours and games,and assist Zoo Camp teachers with activities. Gain practical work experience with children. Ages:1417 Program runs:mid-June through mid- August Hours:A daily
21、half- day or full- day shift for a minimum of four weeks over the course of the summer 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山动物园为了支持未来的保护自然的行动而 给青少年志愿者提供的锻炼机会。 22What can volunteers do in Nature Trail? ALearn to deal with small animals. BHelp the teachers with activities. CAssist in restoring wildlife habitat. DUse
22、biofact carts to give talks to visitors. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Nature Trail ”定位到 Nature Trail 这一部分;再 根据其中的 “Nature Trailers will learn to handle a few small animals.”可知,在Nature Trail 这 项活动中志愿者可以学习应对一些小动物的相关知识。故选A。 23Who can take part in Talk on the Wild Side? APeter,an 18-year-old boy. BLily ,a 14-y
23、ear-old girl. CEric,a 12-year-old boy. DLaura,an 11-year-old girl. 答案B 解析题干问的是 “谁可以参加Talk on the Wild Side 项目 ”。根据 Talk on the Wild Side 项 目中的 “ Ages: 1417”可知,14 至 17 岁的志愿者可以参加该活动,只有 B 项符合该要求。 24In which program can kids explore the world of animals? ATalk on the Wild Side. BZoo Teacher Assistant. C
24、Zoo Crew. DNature Trail. 答案B 解析细节理解题。 根据题干中的关键词“explore the world of animals ”定位到最后一部分的 “Help kids explore the world of animals through zoo tours. ”。由此可知,在Zoo Teacher Assistant这项活动中,孩子们可以探索动物世界。故选B。 话题:世界与环境难度星级: OK, so its not a real warbut the U S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war tha
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