英语:Unit 3《Fairness for all》Grammar课件(新人教版选修10).ppt
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1、高考英语时态与语态复习,教学目标解题方法,1、完成时态题 2、语境推断题 3、被动语态题,高考试题分析,1.(湖北卷)He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide,解析:父母做的决定对现在造成的影响。完成时表示动作结果造成的影响,所以用完成时,2. (广东卷) Years ago we didnt
2、know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 解析: 现代科学对现在造成的影 响, 选B。,3.(江苏卷) They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.,A. had been working;
3、 are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 解析:过去完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行,并对现在产生影响。正在进行时表示从现在开始并一直继续, 选A。,4.(全国卷1)The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before . Awas having Bhave Chave ever had Dhad ever had
4、解析:同上,5. (浙江卷)My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. Aappears Bappeared Chas appeared Dis appearing 解析:同上,现在完成时,现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。,We are good friends.(现在的情况) I knew him in 1997.(过去的动作) We have known each other since 1997. (现在完成时把过去的动作和现 在联系起来并着眼于现在),She
5、 has been to Beijing. (现在已不在北京, 从结果上和现 在联系起来。) She has been in Beijing for two years. (现在仍在北京, 从时间上和现在联 系起来。),现在完成时的三种基本用法,1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于 过去,一直延续到现在,可能继续发 展,也可能刚刚结束。 如:He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. He has lived here all his life.,A. be, live, study都是延续
6、性动词。 B.常用的时间状语: since,for,in the past few years, so far, all his life.,2、反复性用法。表示过去到现在这段时 间内反复发生的动作。 如:I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联 系。,3、完成性用法。表示动作或状态到说话时 已经完成,通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 如:He has gone to Shangh
7、ai. 他已经去了上海。 (结果:他已不在这儿,He is not here now.),练习1,Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put,解析:过去发生的“放”的动作对现在的影响,究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”选D。,练习2,When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of ea
8、ch. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten,解析:“但都忘了”是现在的情况,要用现在完成时,强调结果 选B。,高考试题分析,6、 (江西卷) Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . Oh ! I thought they without me . Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone,解析
9、:“离开”动作在“认为”之前。,7、(湖北卷)When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. Astarted ;had already hidden Bhad started ;had already hidden Chad started ;was hiding Dwas starting; hid,解析:太阳“落山”在老师“回家”之前。,8、 (北京卷) He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the uni
10、versity at the age of 15? A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned,过去完成时的用法,过去完成时是一种与过去时相比较而存在的时态,用以表示“过去的过去”的动作或状态。,练习1,Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he_ him. heard would hear C. has heard D. had heard,练习2,Sorry, Ive eaten up the food. I_that he wouldnt be back. thin
11、k was thinking had thought D. thought,练习3,When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _ for almost an hour. had gone had set off had left had been away,练习4,His wife _ to catch the first train but she was too late. hoping had hoped has hoped would hope,解析: had hoped 意为“原希望”, 常用于这一结构的动词有 “think, want, plan, su
12、ppose, intend”,高考试题分析,9. (天津卷) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left,解析: by + 过去时间 by + 现在时间 by + 现在时间,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,10、 (北京卷) As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you
13、 come C. you come D. do you come,11、 (北京卷) Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were,有时间状语的语境,解析: when引导的是宾语从句。,12、(全国卷1) What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready
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