高一英语优质课件:Unit4 Earthquakes- Grammar(新人教版必修1).ppt
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1、Unit4 Earthquake Grammar,Revision All the students are not here. Everything is not good. Both of them are not students.,None of the students is here. Nothing is good. Neither of them is a student.,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,带定语从句的谚语: 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs
2、last laughs best. 谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。,1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _ _shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.,which was almost as strong as the first one,who were trapped and to bury the dead,Some sent
3、ences with atrributive clause in the text,But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing, _,who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached mo
4、re than 400,000.,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,1.定义:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.先行词:,被修饰的名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词:,3.引导定语从句的词,关系代词:,关系副词:,when, where, why等,who, whom, whose, which, that等,定语从句的相关概念,There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.,关系代词的用
5、法,关系代词在从句中可以:,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略?,做宾语时可以省略,看图连句,The man _ is Liuxiang.,who ran fastest,Liuxiang is the man _.,who ran fastest,a boy, has a scar, forehead,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that has a scar on his forehead,Changzhou is a city _ _.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which /that de
6、velops fast,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The city _ _ is Beijing.,whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic Games,The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing,Beckham is a football player. He is handsome.,Beckham is a football player, _.,who is handsome
7、,Beckham, _, is a football player.,who is handsome,1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked. 7
8、. I have a room _window faces south.,who, that,whom, that, who, /,whose,that, which, /,that, which, /,to whom,whose,Practise,一、that和which用法的区别,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, l
9、ittle, much等 修饰时。,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,1、只能用that不用which的情况,(that),that,Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.,that,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book _ he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _
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