高考英语二轮复习精品课件第3模块 阅读理解 专题3 新闻报道型阅读理解.ppt
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1、专题三 新闻报道型阅读理解,专题三 新闻报道型阅读理解,专题三 专题导读,时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点,即都是由标题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出,文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括,因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多,有时可能会省去一两个部分,要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题,考生必须要
2、善于捕捉新闻细节,根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句,善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义,善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算。,专题三 真题典例,【2011四川卷改编】The multimillion pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life. Set to open in 2013, the 188m LoB is already beginning
3、to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment. As digital media(媒介)is important to its_idea,the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies. Brian Gambles, the LoB project direct
4、or,says it is about giving people the right tools for learning:“The aim is to,专题三 真题典例,mix the physical with the digital, providing 24hour services which can be used through many different ways.It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.” The digital library will, he says, b
5、e as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟的)LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists.Not only
6、have the public been able to learn about the LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.,专题三 真题典例,Two other small Birminghambased digital companies are also working on the LoB projects.Substrat, a digital de
7、sign company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project.It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development.And The Peoples Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up
8、 by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the librarys content and services open to citizens as never before.”,专题三 真题典例,( )1.The underlined part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers
9、to the idea of_. Athe equipment Bthe project Cthe digital media Dthe physical library ( )2.According to the passage, what makes the difference between the digital library and the physical one? Athe physical library offers a place where readers get information about physics. Bthe digital library will
10、 be used through many more effective ways on line. Cthe physical library is more realistic than the digitalthe virtual one. Dthe physical library will never make the content and services open to citizens.,专题三 真题典例,( )3.While visiting the Virtual LoB,the public can_. Aget a general idea of the LoB Bm
11、eet many worldfamous experts Clearn how to put up a library building Dunderstand how the specialists work on the project ( )4.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? aIt offers better learning tools. bIt reaches users in different ways. cIt provides users with smart phones. dIt allo
12、ws users to enrich its material. eIt gives nonstop physical and digital services. Aa,b,d Ba,c,eCb,c,d Db,d,e,专题三 真题典例,( )5.The text is most probably taken from_. Aa computer book Ba library guide Ca project handbook Da newspaper report,专题三 真题典例,【解析】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Library of Birmingham(伯明翰图书馆)将会被投
13、巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。 1B 词义猜测题。通过分析第三段画线单词所在的句子,可知its(它的)指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的”,its idea便是指the idea of the project。 2B 推理判断题。通过分析第四段it is about giving people the right tools for learning . which can be used through many different ways.得知答案为B,专题三 真题典例,3A 信息理解题。根据第六段第二句“Not only have the public been able to
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