A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 毕业论文.doc
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1、A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR The Subjunctive MoodAbstract【This paper centers on the Subjunctive Mood】Subjunctive mood in English usage widely ,many changes,as a result of the difficulties in teaching,Which enable students to master its use is difficult to accurately. This paper will subjunctive mood use i
2、n various circumstances for a concise analysis, and some difficulties for the teaching of Professor subjunctive proposal to provide some ideas for teaching, more clarity for scholars to grasp the usage of the subjunctive.【Key Words】 Subjunctive Mood ,usage ,Listen ,Introduction ContentsIntroduction.
3、41.In the subjunctive mood in Indo-European language.42.Subjunctive usage in the clause.5 2.1 Subjunctive adverbial clause for conditions.5 2.2 Subjunctive clause for the object.6 2.3 Subjunctive mood for breeding plants, with desired.6 2.4 Subjunctive clauses for the subject.6 2.5 For the attributi
4、ve clause subjunctive.7 2.6 Subjunctive mood in as if though, even if / though , or adverbial clause in the application.7 2.7 Subjunctive mood is used in exclamatory sentences if only to guide the.7 2.8 Subjunctive mood in the application of a simple sentence.73.Speaking of the use of the subjunctiv
5、e.84.Subjunctive sentences for the wishes.85.Subjunctive mood in the movie.86.Subjunctive mood in English Teaching.9 6.1 Grasp the nature of the subjunctive.9 6.2 to set the teaching situation, to improve teaching effectiveness.9Conclusion.11References.11.Introduction In grammar, the subjunctive moo
6、d (sometimes referred to as connection tone) is that many languages have the verb tone. It is typically used in the subordinate clause expresses hope, order, emotion, possibility, judgments, necessity, or with the current representation to the contrary. Details of the subjunctive with the language d
7、ifference.Subjunctive that the subjective desire of the speaker, assuming (imaginary), speculation or suggestion, does not mean that the facts exist objectively. 1.In the subjunctive mood in Indo-European language Reconstruction of the original Indo-European language is a lot of hypothetical languag
8、e family ancestors. Including Romance languages, Celtic languages, Germanic languages (including English), Slavic languages, many of the Indian subcontinent or the Persian language and Iranian languages, and some other languages. It has two closely related mood: the subjunctive and optative. Many of
9、 its daughter languages combined or a combination of these mood. In the Indo-European languages, the formation of the subjunctive verb root with the full vowel change class, and add the stem vowel *- e-or *- o-to the verb root, inflected with a persons complete, original Collection. Subjunctive mood
10、 is the Indo-European non-reality (irrealis) statements, for the hypothesis or counterfactual situation. Optative use the suffix *- ieh1 or *- ih1 (with the guttural) to form. Optative use of secondary attachment called inflection morphemes collection. Optative used to express hope or wishes. In the
11、 Indo-European language, only Albanian, Avestan, Ancient Greek, Sanskrit, and to some extent in the Old Church Slavonic remain completely separate and parallel to the subjunctive and optative. However, in Sanskrit, the use of the subjunctive is only found in the earlier Vedic language, compared to p
12、ray tone and less use of the imperative mood. In the latter part of the language (since c.500BC) in out of the use of the subjunctive, optative, or imperative mood as an alternative. However, first-person subjunctive form of continued use, in fact, been transferred to the imperative mood, and it did
13、 in the past, such as Greek, not the first person form.2.Through the subjunctive verb form to express the particular, its use more. Throughout the relevant literature, mainly in the following 8 kinds of usage:2 .1Subjunctive adverbial clause for conditions A. said that with the present assumptions c
14、ontrary to fact, conditions in the verb adverbial clause of the past tense (be the past tense of verbs used were), while the main clause of the predicate verbwould (should, could, might) Verb prototype. For example: If he had time, he would join your birthday party. B. The fact that contrary to past
15、 assumptions, conditions adverbial clause of the predicate verb had past participle, the main clause predicate verb would (should, could, might) have past participle. For example: If you had put on the raincoat, you wouldnt have get wet C. the fact that the opposite assumption and the future, the co
16、nditions of adverbial clause and main clause verb used with and now the fact that the opposite of the hypothesis the same verb, or adverbial clause conditions using were to (should) be held at once. For example: If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.2.2 Subjunctive clause for the
17、 object A. wish object clausemeans that expectations can not be achieved, meaning . like, andsorry you . , I hope . and so on. In practice, said the desire can not be achieved now, clause verb the past tense to indicate future aspirations can not be achieved with would (could) be held at once; that
18、the aspirations of the past can not be achieved when the use of had past participleor Is would (could) have past participle. For example; a: I wish it were spring all the year round. B. subjunctive verb arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, require, Suggest, recommend, p
19、refer, settle, desire, want, etc. using the back of the object clause (should be omitted) verb Prototype. For example: We suggested that we (should) have a meeting other sentences. C. hope object clauses, clauses in the application would, rather than using should.2.3 the subjunctive mood for breedin
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