Effects and Countermeasures of Green Trade Barriers on Chinese Agricultural Products 英语专业毕业论文.doc
《Effects and Countermeasures of Green Trade Barriers on Chinese Agricultural Products 英语专业毕业论文.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Effects and Countermeasures of Green Trade Barriers on Chinese Agricultural Products 英语专业毕业论文.doc(18页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Effects and Countermeasures of Green Trade Barriers on Chinese Agricultural Products13Abstract Based upon the discussion on the concerned concepts of green trade barrier, this paper focuses on the meaning, characteristics, causes and conducts a analysis and detailed examination on the its influence
2、imposed on agricultural products, and finally puts forwards some countermeasures and proposals from different prospective. It is of great significance to enhance the competition of our national agricultural products in international market to cope with the foreign green trade barrier, to build our n
3、ational green technical standard system, maintain ecological environment, and achieve the balance of both economic and environmental profits.Key words: green trade barrier; agricultural products trade; influences and countermeasures 内容摘要 本文在探讨绿色贸易壁垒的相关概念的基础上,从如何提高我国农产品质量、安全、卫生水平和如何反对歧视性和不合理的贸易措施,为农产
4、品贸易争取良好的国际贸易环境两个方面,提出应对绿色贸易壁垒的对策和建议。本文的研究目的旨在对绿色贸易壁垒的概念、特点、影响及对农产品贸易造成影响的原因进行研究和剖析,从不同的角度,提出我国农产品应对绿色贸易壁垒的对策和建议。这对于提高我国农产品在国际市场中的竞争力,应对国外绿色贸易壁垒,以及建立适合我国的绿色技术标准体系,维护生态环境,最终实现经济效益、环境效益的协调发展,具有重要的现实意义。 关键字:绿色贸易壁垒;农产品贸易;影响及措施ContentsAbstract(English).iAbstract(Chinese).ii1. Introduction.1 2. The meaning
5、 and the background of the green trade barriers.1 2.1 The meaning of the green trade barriers.1 2.2 The background of the green trade barriers.1 3. The characteristics of the green trade barriers Chinas agricultural products encountered.2 3.1 Increasingly stringent targets.2 3.2 Expand the scope con
6、stantly.2 3.3 The worsen spreading effects of trade barriers.3 3.4 Rigorous certification system.34. Green trade barriers on the sale of agricultural products.3 4.1 Reduce the export of varieties of agricultural products.4 4.2 Reduce marketing and sales of agricultural products.4 4.3 Increase the co
7、st of marketing sales of agricultural products.5 5. Main causes of Chinas agricultural products facing green trade barriers.5 5.1 External causes.5 5.2 Internal causes.6 6. Countermeasures of Chinas agricultural exports in response to the green trade barriers.7 6.1 Strengthening of national awarenes
8、s of the green economy, improve the domestic environmental laws and regulations.7 6.2 Improve the external environment for Chinas agricultural production.8 6.3 The implementation of policies and measures to support the green industry.9 6.4 Actively promote the standard IS014000.10 6.5 Develop green
9、agriculture and green food.10 6.6 Actively promote the standardization of agriculture and green technologies.117. Conclusion.12 Works Cited.131. Introduction After Chinas accession to the WTO, the influence on Chinas export imposed by the green trade barrier become more severe, especially the scale
10、of agricultural products subjecting the green trade barrier was wider than ever before with much more testing items and higher standards. Due to the restriction of the green trade barriers, China is confronted with a higher threshold in its entrance of the agricultural product into the international
11、 market, making the agricultural product export suffer great loss. Accordingly, it is a highly pressing concern to break the green trade barriers.2. The meaning and the background of the green trade barriers 2.1 the meaning of the green trade barriers Green trade barriers are the kind of trade barri
12、ers that in the area of international trade, some countries take access restrictions for foreign goods by virtue of their technological superiority to protect environment and human health by legislative or mandatory technical regulations and strict environmental standards.General speaking, it not on
13、ly exists reasonably, but also gets the support from international treaties. However, in practice, some countries tend to take protecting the ecological environment as a pretext to restrict imports for the purpose of protecting domestic market, especially adopting discriminatory trade barriers or ot
14、hers that are unnecessary for some normal and environmental goods on foreign merchandise imported. 2.2 the background of the green trade barriers “Green trade barriers” is rooted in needs of protecting the ecological environment and public health. In the 1960s, with the rapid development of industri
15、alization, a series of major environmental pollution incidents happened to many countries. Mankind was faced with serious environmental pollution. Survival and development are threatened. It has become the key and foundation for every countrys sustainable development to protect environment. In 1972,
16、 with the first United Nations Conference on Human Environment held, the first proposed issues on development and environment were proposed for the first time, and the Declaration on the Human Environment was adopted. Economic evelopment in developed countries began to change the mode from a single
17、pursuit of economic efficiency to pursuit the model that economic, social, environment development coordinately. In addition, developed countries public awareness of environmental protection increase generally. Conditions of clothing, food, shelter, health and requirements on living supplies and saf
18、ety are increasingly stringent. So it forces the government of the developed countries to pass legislation on the health and safety of life supplies to ensure health and safety requirements, of course, no exception on imported products. Green trade barriers are an emerging form of non-tariff trade b
19、arriers, and have gradually become an important part of the international trade policies and measures. This is quite obvious in the international agricultural trade. Therefore, it is a very important and urgent issue for agricultural exporting countries like China to analyse deeply the reasons of cu
20、rrent international green trade barriers and take some targeted measures. 3. The characteristics of the green trade barriers Chinas agricultural products encountered 3.1 Increasingly stringent targets Taking pesticide residues as an example, since July 1,2000, the European Union implements new stand
21、ards for pesticide residues in the tea. New standards not only expand test items, and substantially increase testing standards, which are stricter with 20 to 200 times than our standards . Consequently, Chinas tea export is blocked in a large area. In April2002, Japan announced a new vegetable pesti
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Effects and Countermeasures of Green Trade Barriers on Chinese Agricultural Products 英语专业毕业论文 英语专业 毕业论文
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-4490105.html