北京市朝阳区2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf
《北京市朝阳区2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京市朝阳区2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf(19页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、北京市朝阳区2019 届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 北京市朝阳区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高三英语试卷 (考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分) 本试卷共 10 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分) 第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内 容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括 号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I love the desert _1_ it makes me feel spiritual. I espe
2、cially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night _2_ (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless _3_ (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. Ill wait for another beautiful picture in the m
3、orning, the sunrise. 【答案】 1. because 2. comes3. stars 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者喜欢沙漠,喜欢在沙漠中做很多的事情。 【 1 题详解】 考查连词。句意:我喜欢沙漠,因为它让我感到精神上的愉悦。分析句子可知,本句缺少连接词, 根据句意可知,前后句表示因果关系,所以填从属连词because。故填 because. 【 2 题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意:当夜晚来临的时候,我铺好毯子,生起篝火,吃着晚餐。分析句子可知, 本句为一般现在时,从句的主语为the night,所以谓语为comes。故填 comes. 【 3 题详解】 考查
4、名词复数。句意:我喜欢躺在沙子上,看着天空中数不尽的星星。 star为可数名词,这里指数不 尽的星星,所以用star的复数 stars。故填 stars. B As the world s population grows, a lot of wild animals _4_ (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. _5
5、_ (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard _6_ (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals. 【答案】 4. are forced 5. Luckily6. to preserve 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了许多野生动物都处在濒临灭绝的危险中,动物救援组织努力地保护野生动 物,越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重
6、要性。 【4 题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:随着世界人口的增长,许多野生动物被迫离开他们的家园。分 析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主句为a lot of wild animals ,谓语为forced,主语与谓语为被动。 故填 are forced. 【5 题详解】 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助。Luckily 为副 词,置于句首,修饰整个句子。故填Luckily. 【6 题详解】 动词不定式。句意:幸运的是,动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助。分析句子 可知,动词不定式作目的状语,所以填to preserve。故填to
7、preserve. C Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide _7_to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from _8_ (spread). They will use basic eq
8、uipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, _9_ they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who _10_ (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, “ This is the best job for tough guys.” 【答案】 7. how8.
9、 spreading 9. but10. has worked 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。 【7 题详解】 考查疑问副词。句意:当他们到达那里时,他们首先考察这片土地并决定如何灭火。分析句子可知, decide为及物动词, 后接“疑问副词+动词不定式”作宾语, 根据句意,应用表示方式的疑问副词how。 故填 how. 【 8 题详解】 考查动名词。句意:他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延。from 为介词,后接动名词作宾语。spread“传 播,蔓延”这里为不及物动词,主动形式表达被动含义。故填spreading. 【 9 题详解】 考查连词。
10、句意:这份工作是很危险的,但他们喜欢从飞机上跳下来,救火,住在森林里。前后语 意表示转折,所以填连词but。故填but . 【 10 题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意: 38岁的Alexi Tishin,已做过15年空降森林灭火员,他说:“这是最适合 硬汉的工作。分析句子可知,38-year-old Alexi Tishin为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,由句 意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成时,所以填has worked。故填has worked. 【点睛】疑问代词who, what, which 等和疑问副词when, where, how 等后面跟不定式,构成不定式短 语。这种结构在句
11、中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。分析句子可知,decide 为及 物动词,后接“疑问副词+动词不定式”作宾语,根据句意,应用表示方式的疑问副词how。故填 how. 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其 大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 Survival in the Andes On October 13, 1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the A
12、ndes. How some of the passengers _11_ to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told. The survivors _12_ inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, and waited for a _13_ that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to _14_ . Three of the passe
13、ngers Canessa, Parrado, and Vizintin volunteered to _15_ through the mountains to search for help. When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag _16_ each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers, and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from
14、those who had died in the crash. The three men _17_ that they would survive and bring back help. For part of the first day, they were glad to make some _18_ . But as the land and weather changed, climbing became _19_ . After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had _20_ thi
15、s moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would be a _21_ leading down and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasnt _22_. Although they were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado _23_ two low tops far away that didn t have snow. If
16、 they could get there, they would be out of the Andes. Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops. Little by little, the landscape began to change. Snow _24_ completely, and flowers were everywhere. “ This is the valley, ” Canessa said . “This is the way _25_ . ” Then things of hu
17、manity started to appear a few cans on the ground, some farm animals in a field. By December 21, the extremely _26_ men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to _27_ for the survivors who were still high in the Andes. Finally all of the remaining survivors were
18、_28_ . The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever, but for now, their terrible _29_ was over. They had made it out_30_ . 11. A. learned B. managed C. decided D. expected 12. A. stayed B. looked C. turned D. reached 13. A. present B. danger C. message D. rescue 14. A. pr
19、epare B. continue C. escape D. develop 15. A. journey B. compare C. measure D. expand 16. A. against B. under C. beside D. around 17. A. admitted B. promised C. informed D. demanded 18. A. policy B. help C. progress D. advice 19. A. narrower B. heavier C. sharper D. tougher 20. A. imagined B. arrang
20、ed C. witnessed D. appreciated 21. A. court B. valley C. border D. channel 22. A. sent B. left C. lost D. kept 23. A. spotted B. counted C. rejected D. mentioned 24. A. declined B. froze C. spread D. disappeared 25. A. behind B. out C. apart D. off 26. A. tired B. disappointed C. frightened D. puzzl
21、ed 27. A. fight B. call C. search D. ask 28. A. listed B. treated C. picked D. saved 29. A. performance B. experience C. challenge D. exploration 30. A. free B. cool C. alive D. crazy 【答案】 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29.
22、 B 30. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。叙述了1972 年 10 月 13 日,一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机,飞机上一些乘客幸存下 来,其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界救援,并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。 【 11 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. learned 学习; B. managed 管理; C. decided 决定; D. expected 期望。句意:一些 乘客是如何成功活了下来,这是有史以来最伟大的幸存故事之一。“ Survival in the Andes ”可知,短 文主要叙述了1972年 10 月 13 日,一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机,飞机上一些乘客幸存下来,其中三
23、名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界帮助,并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。 manage to do sth“设 法做某事”侧重于成功做某事,这里指成功的活了下来。故B选项切题。 【 12 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. stayed 待; B. looked 看; C. turned 转向; D. reached到达。句意:生还者留在飞机 残骸里,用椅套做毯子,等待救援,但始终没有成功。飞机失事,幸存者只有待在飞机残骸里,才 能保证自己幸存下来,符合常识。故A 选项切题。 【 13 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. present 礼物; B. danger 危险; C. message信息; D.
24、rescue营救。句意:生还者留 在飞机残骸里,用椅套做毯子,等待救援,但始终没有成功。由下文可知,三名幸存者自愿走出安 第斯山去寻求救援,所以判断出,这些幸存者,等待了一段时间,但是救援没有来。故 D选项切题。 【 14 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. prepare 准备; B. continue 继续; C. escape逃脱; D. develop 发展。句意:最紧急 的是要逃出去。飞机失事,幸存者被困在安第斯山,所以当务之急就是要找到出去的路。故C 选项 切题。 【 15 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. journey 旅行; B. compare 对比; C. measure测量; D
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 北京市 朝阳区 2019 届高三 上学 期末考试 英语 试卷
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-4508247.html