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1、1 江苏省 2018 届高三高考学科基地密卷英语(五) 第 I 卷(三部分,共85 分) 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节 ,满分 35 分 ) 第一节单项填空(共15 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分15 分) 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Our city will hold a large job fair for the graduates-lo-be in the busiest commercial district. You have to he in a hurry. A. upwards B. regard
2、less C. indeed D. downtown 22. It is not so much Emmanuel Macron s overwhelming election he won as his marriage makes the man a legend full of stories. A. which B. that C. why D. what 23. Extremely essential and vital as environmentalists made it a healthy earth benefit us, some businessmen wouldn t
3、 care. A. whether B. unless C. how D. where 24. Changsheng Chen, a leading actor in a TV play called Way of Choices, his fate or not, is an inspirational figure because of his persistence and perseverance. A. changed B. being changed C. lo change D. having been changed 25. Students academic achievem
4、ent may owe to the mindsets of their mothers as to the hours spent revising. A. half much more than B. half as much as C. much half more than D. more than half as much 26. With the CEE approaching, almost every class in our school is accustomed to making paper-chains to the days till CEE, which is r
5、eally inspiring. A. count in B. count out C. count on D. count down 27. A job, with the official title of “ Chocolate and Cocoa Beverage Taster” requires the taster to be able to taste chocolate and cocoa beverage products and give and honest feedback and work within a team of experts to share opini
6、ons and cooperate lo reach an agreement on taste. 2 A. objective B. optional C. confidential D. controversial 28. It s reported that Kei Nishikori, a Japanese professional tennis player, as well as the first man from Asia to qualify for the ATP World Tour Finals, had to from th is Year s Madrid Mast
7、ers with a wrist injury. A. suffer B. separate C. scratch D. survive 29. Mary is an ambitious and diligent girl. She the midnight oil to finish a report when I invited her to see the newly released film “ The Fast and the Furious 8” las t month. A. burns B. burned C. has burned D. was burning 30. We
8、ntworth Miller rose to prominence following his role as Michael Scofield in the Fox series Prison Break, he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor in a leading role. A. in which B. for which C. to which D. with which 31. the whole world with his remarks “ I m really rich , Donald Tr
9、ump, who is the first president that enjoys attacking everything with his punch lines, is thought to make a fool of himself and behave abnormally. A. Impressing B. To impress C. Having impressed D. Impressed 32. Kicking off his first foreign trip with a whirlwind tour of the Middle East, President T
10、rump this week a strikingly softer tone on Islam, urged Arab leaders to step up their efforts to stamp out extremism, and pledged to launch a new peace process in Israel. A. adopted B. adapted C. express D. expect 33. Helen did a beautiful painting that won a prize. I knew she d take the . Actually,
11、 Susan did most of it! A. offer B. lead C. floor D. credit 34. The second season of Ancient Chinese Poetry Competition gets popular in every comer of China, proving that everyone wishes to open arms to poems and distant land. Definitely, and this is I agree with you. A. what B. which C. where D. why
12、 35. Fitness trackers, smartphones and voice-activated gadgets are recording lots of intimate information which is a gift for hackers. . We can t be more cautious. A. You said it B. You don t say C. You can say again D. Whatever you say 3 第二节完形填空(共20 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分20 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36? 55 各题所给的四
13、个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 The first time Mercado thought seriously about becoming a professional model, she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world. Thai was six years ago, when disabled models were 36 . Thus, her search 37 empty. “ I didn t think it was a 38
14、. Not because I wasn t worthy of it, but because I didn t see anyone else like me out there.”However, Mercado has helped 39 that reality because of her not giving up. Last year, Mercado signed with IMG Models, which 40 top supermodels. “ There s 41 been a problem with the team not getting what they
15、need to get from me as a model. There s never been a/an 42 she has a disability, this is not going to work because the 43 won t look nice.”She says. “ If I m a 44 , a clothing company wants to showcase their 45 on me. That s all it should be.” Her small body has more than a dozen surgical 46 and she
16、 fell both nervous and excited when she decided last year to 47 them for a shoot for a lingerie (女式贴身内衣 ) company. “ 48 I m very outspoken with what I believe in, I m very much of a 49 person still al heart. But I wanted to 50 a challenge.” She liked 51 people that everyone can and should feel attra
17、ctive in their own skin:“ You shouldn t be ashamed of your own 52 . She 53 her success to confidence, faith and never 54 . “ I m a/ an 55 that you can do what you want, because ” she pauses. “ Just because! Thai s it. You just can.” 36. A. popular B. invisible C. enough D. scarce 37. A. came up B. p
18、ut up C. hold up D. take up 38. A. responsibility B. possibility C. challenge D. failure 39. A. escape B. realize C. change D. avoid 40. A. rejects B. represents C. praises D. complains 41. A. ever B. just C. never D. even 42. A. suggestion B. assessment C. notice D. excuse 43. A. clothes B. faces C
19、. magazines D. photos 44. A. model B. director C. designer D. manager 45. A. stuff B. stripe C. style D. scarf 46. A. hurts B. wounds C. scars D. injuries 4 47. A. show B. hare C. hide D. cover 48. A. In case B. Now that C. As though D. Even though 49. A. eager B. quiet C. shy D. active 50. A. draw
20、on B. count on C. put on D. take on 51. A. persuading B. reminding C. informing D. urging 52. A. disability B. appearance C. body D. figure 53. A. gives B. gets C. owes D. takes 54. A. blowing up B. giving up C. calling off D. putting off 55. A. example B. engineer C. inspirer D. motivator 第三部分:阅读理解
21、(共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Cuba. The Time Is Now: A People-to-People Experience Itinerary 8 days Departing Feb. 17, March 17, April 14, Nov. 10 and Dec. 8, 2017 Travellers Limited to 25 guests Both frozen in lime and ready for change, this nation has intereste
22、d Americans even as they were threatened by it. Times Journeys I rips to Cuba are permitted by a special People-to-People license for The New York Times from the Department of Treasury s Foreign Assets Control. ? Tour the timeless city of Havana accompanied by local experts in the fields of art and
23、economics. ? Discuss evolving U. S. - Cuba relations with Cuban citizens at the first English-language bookstore. ? Talk with journalists and ordinary citizens about the huge economic and social changes Cuba faces. ? Learn about social issues such as gender equality and gay rights at meetings with s
24、ocial advocates in Havana. FEATURED EXPERT 5 Anthony DePalma, Former Times Foreign Correspondent spent 22 years as a reporter and foreign correspondent for The Times, focusing most of his attention toward Mexico and Cuba. His book “ The Man Who Invented Fidel,” is about U. S. - Cuba relations. He jo
25、ins our November and December tours. 56. According to the passage, travellers to Cuba can . A. visit the city of Havana with no time limitation B. promote the development of U. S. - Cuba relations C. give Homo advice on the challenges Cuba meets D. know some problems social advocates care about 57.
26、Why is Anthony DePalma mentioned in the passage? A. He is a featured expert and correspondent. B. He wrote a book about U. S. - Cuba relations. C. His participation shows the trip is rewarding. D. His experience helps reduce visitors concerns. B A brilliant Saudi prince and business billionaire has
27、added his voice to the debate over woman s rights in his country, urging it to abandon its driving ban for women. “ Slop the debate, ” the prince, Alwaleed bin Talal, wrote on Twitter on Tuesday. “I t s time for women to drive.” In a four-page letter posted on his personal website, he argued that “i
28、t is high time that Saudi women started driving their car s, ” and he voiced his views in economic terms, noting that foreign drivers are typically paid 3,800 riyals, or about $ 1,000, a month to shuttle women around. The cost, he argued, contributes to capital outflows ( 资本外流 ) and strains househol
29、d budgets at a time when Saudi Arabia is trying to shift its economy away from reliance on oil. 6 Prince Alwaleed s statement seemed unlikely to affect policy. In April, Mohammed bin Salman, the deputy crown prince, who is seen as a competitor for the throne, said he was “ not convinced” that women
30、should be allowed to drive, adding that his reservations concerned resistance in society rather than religious doctrine (教义 ). The driving ban is enforced by Saudi Arabia s religious police, and it has been the occasional target of protests. Women were allowed to vote and run in local elections last
31、 December for the first time. But they have a low rate of participation in the work force, a problem for the kingdom as it tries to diversify its economy and rely less on foreign workers. Prince Alwaleed is not in the government and does not speak for it, but as one of the world s weallhiesl investo
32、rs he enjoys a higher profile than most other Saudi royals. Prince Alwaleed wrote that the ban could not be defended under religious law. Ending the ban would allow the kingdom to eventually “ rid of ” the services of an estimated one million drivers and would stimulate the economy by allowing women
33、 to work by driving other women who did not feel comfortable behind the wheel. This is not the first time Prince Alwaleed has found himself at the center of a controversy. In 2008, a model accused Prince Alwaleed of raping her but he denied I he charge. Last December, Prince Alwaleed denounced Donal
34、d J. Trump, then a candidate for president. “ You are a disgrace not only to the GOP but to all America,” he wrote on Twitter. “ Withdraw from the U. S presidential race as you will never win.” 58. Prince Alwaleed argues for the abolishment of driving ban for women because . A. the Prince wants to s
35、top the debate B. the Prince can t stand foreign drivers C. the ban blocks economic development D. the ban is defended under religious law 59. Why does Mohammed bin Salman oppose women driving? A. He wants to compete for the throne. B. He insists on the religious doctrine. C. He suspects women of dr
36、iving ability. D. He worries the response of the public. 60. Which of the following things that Prince Alwaleed might say or do makes him the center of a controversy? A. Rid foreign drivers! B. Let women drive! C. Shut up, Salman! D. Good job, Trump! 7 C When David Edwards founded the oPhone, he hop
37、ed scent messages would become the next big thing in the digitization of our online lives. The device looked like a high-tech cruet set (调味瓶 ), and allowed a friend with an iPhone app to send you bespoke olfactory messages alongside photos. Send a picture of your dinner, tag it with four different t
38、ones, and whoever s on the receiving end can sniff it from the vase -like tubes of the oPhone. The oPhone didn t lake off, and the company has now shifted focus to a “ scent speaker” called the Cyrano, which similarly uses a range of scent capsules to emit “ playlists” of smells. Compared to our rea
39、l world interactions, our online lives are lacking in scent. Our digital culture, so soaked in visual and aural stimuli, is odorless. So why didn t his marriage of smell and picture messaging excite more interest? From a technical point of view, smell is simply harder to mass communicate than sounds
40、 and pictures. “ There are two main technological obstacles to making smell transmissible by digital means, ” explains biophysicist and author of Perfumes: The A -Z guide, Dr Luca Turin. “ Firs t, I here are no odor primaries like RGB or CMYK. Second, it has proved impossible to stimulate the olfact
41、ory epithelium ( 上皮组织 ) directly by any means tried so far. This means that it is currently impossible to induce a sensation of smell without there being an actual chemical in the inhaled air (吸入的空气 ). ” “ The more we re plugged into the virtual world, the more we deeply appreciate the contrast-mome
42、nts in our human experience,” says designer and olfactory artist Mindy Yang. “ Intuitively, we realize that we are starved of certain sensations. With the rise of digital culture, society has become more interested in the missing sensewhat we smell.” This interest in scent isn t only happening withi
43、n the worlds of perfume and fashion. Over the past few years a number of cultural projects have set out to focus on the power of sensory experiences, from the use of a smell map, to the Tate Sensorium, which in 2015 let users experience visual art alongside smells, tastes and sounds. Whether it s de
44、vices like the oPhone that try to introduce scent into digital messaging, organizations are growingly aware of our culture s desire for sensory experiences. In a time of virtual reality and scentless social networks, ifs perhaps no wonder that we as a culture have such a desire for something that in
45、stinctively feels real and authenticeven if it was made in a lab. 61. What can we learn about the oPhone? A. The oPhone hasn t caught on yet since it was founded. 8 B. The oPhone has defended our interest in what we smell. C. The oPhone has swapped visual and aural stimuli for scent. D. The oPhone i
46、s a vase tube to sniff specific messages from. 62. What makes it challenging to introduce scent into digital messaging? A. Sounds and pictures are easier to mass communicate. B. Scent capsules should be applied to send out smells. C. There exists no actual chemical in the inhaled air. D. The relevan
47、t tissue is impossible to stimulate directly. 63. People s interest in scent can be reflected in the field of . a. iPhone apps b. perfume c. fashion d. smell maps e. digital art A. abc B. ade C. bcd D. bce 64. What is the author s purpose in writing the passage? A. To promote the oPhone which can se
48、nd scent messages. B. To introduce the oPhone based on smell-digital-technology. C. To predict the trend of the digitization of our online lives. D. To reveal the problems of the invention of the oPhone. D David Marcks discovered a lucrative business opportunity when he used his dog to solve a probl
49、em that he constantly faced working at a golf coursethe proliferation of geese. Geese love lo inhabit open spaces that provide them with water and plenty of food ( such as short, tender grasses). While adding a “ natural look” to golf courses, no one would want to play in a golf course where the grass couldn t he seen under the cover of goose droppings. Imagine wading in the middle of goose droppings to hit a golf ball. Yikes! In 1986, David Marcks never thought that chasing geese as a way to keep his hyperactive d
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