高中英语必修5全套单元导学案整理版.pdf
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1、人教版高中英语必修5 全册导学案 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 目 录 Unit 1 Great scientists Unit 2 The United Kingdom Unit 3 Life in the future Unit 4 Making the news Unit 5 First aid 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 1 新课标人教版 Unit 1 Great scientists 伟大的科学家 核心词汇 1If we _(打败 ) the Italian team,well be through to the final. 2 About two hundr
2、ed students _(参加 )the lecture by Professor Smith yesterday. 3Being _( 暴露 )to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin. 4. Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest _( 挑战 )facing doctors today. 5Two new roads have recently been opened,and several others are still under _( 建设 ) 6I appli
3、ed for a job as a secretary there,but was _(拒绝 ) 7His brother is a businessman who has already_(捐助 )500,000 yuan to the earthquake-stricken area. 8Cigarettes give off too much poisonous vapour into the air ,which _( 污 染)the environment badly. 9No one knows who stole her car ,but the police have _ he
4、r neighbors.At last, the two _ were arrested today in connection with the robbery.(suspect) 10用 conclude 的适当形式填空 (1)Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the _ that parents are the best teachers of their children. (2)Johnson _ from his studies that equality between the sexes is still
5、 a long way off. 1.defeat2.attended3.exposed4.challenges5.construction 6.rejected/refused7.contributed8.pollute9.suspected;suspects 10.(1)conclusion (2)concluded 高频短语 1_ 提出 2_ 得出结论 3_ 使显露;暴露 4_ 将和联系或连接起来 5_ 除之外;此外 6_ 讲得通;有意义 7_ 调查;研究 8_ 导致 9_ 有时 10 _ 反对 11 _ 对严格的 12 _ 应受责备 1.put forward 2.draw a con
6、clusion 3.expose.to 4.link.to. 5.apart from 6.make sense 7.look into 8.lead to 9.at times 10.be against 11.(be) strict with. 12.be to blame 重点句式 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 2 1_its cause _ its cure was understood. 人们不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 2So many thousands of terrified people died _ there was an outbreak. 每次爆
7、发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 3A woman ,who had moved away from Broad Street ,liked the water from the pump so much that she _ to her house every day. 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,她特别喜欢那里的水, 每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。 4_, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _. 为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 5_you put the sun
8、there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 1.Neither; nor 2.every time 3.had it delivered 4.To prevent this from happening again ;be examined 5.Only if 知识详解 1conclude vt.& vi. 断定,推断;使结束,终止;达成,缔结 归纳拓展 例句探源 ( 牛津 P409)He concluded from their rema
9、rks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 ( 牛津 P409)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 ( 牛津 P409)I ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。 1完成句子 (1) 我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。 We will have a further d
10、iscussion before we _ _ _ _. 答案: draw a final conclusion (2) 总之,我认为将来还有希望。 _ _ ,I think there is hope for the future. 答案: In conclusion 即境活用 (3) 让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲:有志者,事竟成。 Let me _ _ _ _ a saying:Where there is a will, there is a way. 答案: conclude my speech with 2defeat(defeated;defeated) vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫
11、n失败 ( 回归课本P2)JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王” ( 朗文 P528)It was a lack of money,not effort,that defeated their plan. 他们的计划失败并非努力不够,而是缺乏资金。 Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never let her problems 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 3 defeat her. 虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服,但她从不让困难打败自己。 Our baseba
12、ll team has suffered another defeat. 我们的棒球队再次失败了。 例句探源 defeat ,beat ,win 这三个词都有“赢”的意思,但用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat和 beat 都可接 sb. 作宾语,一般可以互换,其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”, 如 a team ,a class,a school,an army 等。另外, defeat还可用来指在战争中“击败” 敌军或入侵者。 (2)win后接 sth. ,如 game ,war,prize ,love ,respect等;后接 sb. 时表示“争取某人” 。 易混辨析 2用 win;bea
13、t ;defeat填空: (1)The army was well - trained and well - armed,and had little difficulty _the enemy. 答案: defeating (2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster. 答案: beating 即境活用 (3)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest? 答案: win (4)You _ me in the race,but Ill _ you at tennis. 答案: be
14、at/defeated;beat/defeat 3 expose vt. 暴露,揭露;使曝光;使面临 ( 回归课本P5)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,就感到很受鼓舞。 归纳拓展 【高效记忆】 解析:选 C。句意:众所周知, 一些中东国家的妇女不把脸部露在外面。expose 意为“暴露”。 解析:选D。句意:在夏天人们撑伞的原因是暴露在烈日下会对皮肤有害。expose to.使 暴露于;be exposed
15、 to 暴露于,接触, 此处作主语, 所以要用v. -ing 形式,故选 D。 contribute 贡献,不合句意。 归纳拓展 归纳拓展 解析:选A。sb. be to blame表示“某人应被责备” 。又由 Actually知此处应选A项。 解析:选B。此题考查过去分词作状语。句意:因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责, Alice情绪很低落。 归纳拓展 答案: contributes to 答案: made important contributions to 归纳拓展 It is wise to have some money put away for old age.(1996年高考
16、全国卷) 存些钱养 老是明智的做法。 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 4 (2008 年高考上海卷 )She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week. 她下午打电话把会议延期到下周。 I can put up with many things,but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情,但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。 意义除之外 ( 还有 ) 除之外 ( 别无 ) 此外,除了 相当于besides except/but except for 解析:选 D。句意:除了繁忙的学校作业外
17、,孩子们还必须在业余时间上艺术、音乐、体育 课。 apart from 除之外还。 12 (2011年东营模拟)I knew nothing about the accident _ I read in the newspaper. Aexcept that Bexcept for Capart from Dexcept what 解析:选 D。句意:关于这场事故除了我在报纸上所读到的之外我一无所知。由于空格后句 子结构不完整,缺少宾语,故应由what 引导,排除A、B、C项。 9make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通 ( 回归课本P7)Only if you put the sun t
18、here did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 归纳拓展 This sentence just doesnt make sense,no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子,它都讲不通。 (2007 年高考陕西卷 )It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在失控前致力解决这个问题,这么做是明智的。 例句探源 There
19、 are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all. 这一段中有那么多生词以致于我根本不理解它们的含义。 ( 朗文 P1855)There is no sense in my painting the door if were going to replace it later. 如果我们打算以后把门换掉,那我给它上漆就毫无意义了。 In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。 13 (2011 年
20、上海交大附中模拟) _to the sun,the flower will become dry soon. What you said does make_. AExposed;sense BExposing ;sense CExposed;senses DExposing ;a sense 新课标人教版高中英语必修5 单元导学案 5 即境活用 解析: 选 A。句意: 暴露在日光下,这花儿很快就会被晒干。你说的话的确有道理。 第一空 expose 与 flower之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作状语,第二空make sense 为固定用法,表示“有道理,讲得通”。 句型梳理 【教材原句】S
21、o many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2) 每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 【句法分析】(1)every time 引导一个时间状语从句,相当于 whenever, 意思是 “每当” 。 (2) 名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有: each time ,any time ,the last time ,next time ,the first time ,the moment ,the second, the minute,the hour,the day等。
22、 (3) 有些副词,如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状语从句。 Every time I call the number,I get a busy signal. 我每次拨打这个号码,电话总是忙音。 Each time they met,they would talk long hours together. 他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。 The first time he came to the city,he decided to settle here. 他第一次来到这个城市,他就决定在此安家。 The last time I saw Kate,s
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