2018年山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版.pdf
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1、1 / 14 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. 2jA29kOhvj A bigger cause of my new
2、 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that maki
3、ng others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. 2jA29kOhvj I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today,
4、and I could not say that a few years ago. 2jA29kOhvj 36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless 37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 2jA29kOhvj 38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change2jA29kOhvj 39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest 2jA29kOhvj 40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D.
5、reported 2jA29kOhvj 3 / 14 41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty 2jA29kOhvj 42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 2jA29kOhvj 43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 2jA29kOhvj 44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom 46. A. attitude B. ho
6、bby C. hope D. luck 47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest 2jA29kOhvj 48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident 2jA29kOhvj 49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 2jA29kOhvj 50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see 51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless 2jA29k
7、Ohvj 52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer2jA29kOhvj 53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze 2jA29kOhvj 54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught2jA29kOhvj 55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect 第三部分:阅读理解 with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was a
8、fraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家 were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe
9、and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works. 2jA29kOhvj George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the
10、man and all the music he might have still written. 2jA29kOhvj 61. Many of Gershwins musical works were _ . A. written about New Yorkers B. Composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways 2jA29kOhvj 62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whitema
11、n? A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians. 2jA29kOhvj 63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia Boula
12、nger C. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style 2jA29kOhvj 64. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many of Gershwin s works were lost B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin
13、s death. 2jA29kOhvj 65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A. Talented and productive B. Serious and boring C. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest 2jA29kOhvj C You can t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn t think that forgett
14、ing to check the weather forecast before heading 6 / 14 out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. 2jA29kOhvj The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “ once, I was drivi
15、ng on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬built into a street lamp.” he said. 2jA29kOhvj The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has
16、 a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors( 传感 器then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. 2jA29kOhvj In addition to the rain sensor, there s also a 360motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether
17、anyone s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. 2jA29kOhvj According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Ea
18、ch lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. 2jA29kOhvj While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Depar
19、tment, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 2jA29kOhvj 66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain B. To check the weather forecast C. To protect people from the rain
20、D. To remind people to take an umbrella 2jA29kOhvj 67. What do we know from Belyacv s worlds in Paragraph2? A. His creation was inspired by an experience B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg C. Street lamps are protected by canopies D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain 2jA29kOhvj 68.
21、Which of the following show how the lampbrella works? A. motorcanopysensors B. Sensors motor canopy C. motorsensors canopy D. canopymotor sensors2jA29kOhvj 69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A. Its moving speed B. Its appearance C. Its installation D. Its safety 2jA29kOhv
22、j 70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer will open a company to promote his product B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow 2jA29kOhvj D 7 / 14 Spa
23、rrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow m
24、enu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required. 2jA29kOhvj Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who al
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