2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(含解析).pdf
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1、1 / 16 秘密启用前 2018 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题, 12 页,满分 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;填写考点考 场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。b5E2RGbCAP 2.选择题的答案用2B 铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答案不能写在试卷上。p1EanqFDPw 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需 改动,先划掉原来的答案
2、,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使 用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。DXDiTa9E3d 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力 ( 共两节,满分20 分) 略 二、语言知识及运用 disease, she didn t go running to her friend Patty came to help her, after _29_ Eileen was sick. “ My kidneys are failing, ” Eileen explained.zvpgeqJ1hk “ Can I give
3、 you one of mine? ” _30_ the immediate reply. NrpoJac3v1 The offer was so simple _31_ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began. 1nowfTG4KI Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said _32_, “ When Patty
4、makes a promise, she keeps _33_.” fjnFLDa5Zo The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and _34_ than ever.tfnNhnE6e5 “ There are no words to describe _35_ amazing this woman is, ” Eileen said afterwards. “ She gave me my life. ” HbmVN777sL 26. A. in B. for C. since D. with
5、 V7l4jRB8Hs 【答案】 B 【解读】 这是一个现在完成时的句子,后面要接一段时间用到介词for。所以选 B。 27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save83lcPA59W9 【答案】 D 【解读】 根据语境理解,挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的,不定式to do 表目的。所以选D。 28. A. a B. an C. the D. /mZkklkzaaP 4 / 16 【答案】 A 【解读】 根据语境理解,Eileen 是一个护士的时候,nurse 前面的冠词用a, 所以选 A. 29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. t
6、o hearAVktR43bpw 【答案】 C 【解读】 动词在介词after 后面需要用到动名词,所以选C。 30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ORjBnOwcEd 【答案】 A 【解读】 根据全文,发现时态是一般过去时,用came, 所以选 A。 31. A. as B. which C. that D. until 2MiJTy0dTT 【答案 】C 【解读】 从前面的so simple 可以发现本题考点是sothat, 所以选 C。 32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest gIiSpiue
7、7A 【答案】 B 【解读】 从前面的said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰,所以选B。 33. A. it B. themC. its D. ones uEh0U1Yfmh 【答案】 A 【解读】 从前面的 a promise 可以看出此处代词用到it 来指代,所以选A。 34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely IAg9qLsgBX 【答案】 C 【解读】 紧接后面的than 马上可以判断出用到比较级closer,所以选C。 35. A. so B. why C. what D. how WwghWvVhPE 【答案】 D 【解读
8、】 仔细观察后面amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查,句子中没有出现名 词,只需用how,所以选D。asfpsfpi4k 三、完形填空 I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my w
9、ife, saw me. xS0DOYWHLP It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.LOZMkIqI0w First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was
10、never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.ZKZUQsUJed 7 / 16 Silence fi
11、nally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police. dGY2mcoKtT It was already eleven oclock. By the
12、light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw ( 锯子 and a hammer.rCYbSWRLIA After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours
13、of sleep. It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.FyXjoFlMWh 46. Why did the man feel nervous? A. He left the party too late. B. He was afraid of the darkness. C. He didn t know wher
14、e the black bag was . D. He worried that others would discover his secret.TuWrUpPObX 【答案】 D 【解读】 考查细节题。第一段没有直接有定位词nervous,但是却用了高中语法条件状语从句的虚 拟语气。若有尖子生提前接触过高中的语法,可能会减少理解的负担。即使学生没有学过高中语 法,从第一段的转折词but 也可以读出作者的心理状态。7qWAq9jPqE 47. The underlined word “ they ” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.llVIWTNQFk A. thiev
15、es B. parents C. children D. neighboursyhUQsDgRT1 【答案】 C 【解读】考查猜词题中的指代题,考查学生时候理解文中的语法衔接。children 对应文中的kids. 首 先指代题的答案一定在它所在位置的前面。但今年的题目比较难找答案,因为这个they 对应的答案 不是在 they 所在句子的前一句,而且在这一个段落的第一句,距离they 比较远。MdUZYnKS8I 48. In what order did the man do the following? a. Read the kids a story. b. Had a shower.
16、 c. Worked in the moonlight. d. Dragged the bag from the garage. 8 / 16 e. Went to a party. A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. a-b-e-d-c D. a-e-d-c-b09T7t6eTno 【答案】 B 【解读】 考查排序题,这是记叙文的经典考题。可以用首尾排序法。由于B 篇是一篇按时间顺序写 的文章,可以先排除第一二位出答案。第一位是e 与 a,我们可以在文中第二段找到e,在第三段 找到 a,因此我们可以排除C 和 D。第二位是a 与 d,我们可以在文中第四段找到d,所以我们
17、可以 选出答案B。e5TfZQIUB5 49. What did the man want to do after finishing his plan? s1SovAcVQM A. Go to sleep.B. Wake up his children. C. Open the bag. D. Call the police. GXRw1kFW5s 【答案】 A 【解读】 考查推断题。文中没有明确给出可以与题目want to do 同义替换的定位词,但是我们可以 推断作者劳累奔波一晚之后的心情,而且最后一段说Then I went inside to have a shower and ge
18、t a few hours of sleep. 所以我们可以推断出答案是A. Go to sleep.UTREx49Xj9 50. How would the chi ldren feel when they saw the man s work? 8PQN3NDYyP A. Confused. B. Excited.C. Tired. D. Angry. 【答案】 B 【解读】 考查记叙文故事情节发展的推断。文章没有直接给出答案,而是考查学生读完全文后预测 文中孩子们的心情。我们除了从文章内容出发,还可以从选项的感情色彩出发。选项A. Confused C. Tired D. Angry 都
19、是贬义词,而B 是褒义词,根据3:1 的比例,很可能答案就是B。而我们从文 章内容来理解答案也是B. Excited 。mLPVzx7ZNw (B In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus fourth and final trip America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair
20、their ship and return to Spain.AHP35hB02d At first, the local peopleon the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking an
21、d stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus group was soon in serious trouble.NDOcB141gT 9 / 16 Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in th
22、e night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse ( 月食 on the evening of February 29 , 1504 and how long it would last. 1zOk7Ly2vA Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the loc
23、al leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappea
24、ring.fuNsDv23Kh The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden
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