[湖南]2018年全国高考英语试卷及答案.pdf
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1、1 / 9 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 Directions: for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.b5E2RGbCAP Example: The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. p1EanqFDPw A. covering B. covered C. c
2、over D. to cover DXDiTa9E3d The answer is A. 21. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. RTCrpUDGiT A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed5PCzVD7HxA 22. -Joan, what _ in your hand? -Look! It s a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holding j
3、LBHrnAILg C. do you hold D. will you hold 23. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame.xHAQX74J0X A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected LDAYtRyKfE 24. I knew that would over discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be a direct
4、or Zzz6ZB2Ltk A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothingdvzfvkwMI1 25. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.rqyn14ZNXI A. who B. whom C. which D. that EmxvxOtOco 26. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black peo
5、ple.SixE2yXPq5 A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 6ewMyirQFL 27. In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is for an island off kavU42VRUs India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed y6v3ALoS89 28. -No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
6、M2ub6vSTnP -Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might 0YujCfmUCw 29. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?eUts8ZQVRd A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt sQsAEJkW5T 30. It is most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school. GMsIas
7、NXkA A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attendedTIrRGchYzg 31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself 2 / 9 is.7EqZcWLZNX A. what B. that C. which D. why lzq7IGf02E 32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.zvpgeqJ1h
8、k A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach NrpoJac3v1 33. Jack wasn t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.1nowfTG4KI A. as if B. in case C. while D. though fjnFLDa5Zo 34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology
9、_ by science.tfnNhnE6e5 A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made HbmVN777sL 35. It s not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.V7l4jRB8Hs A. which B. that C. how D. when 83lcPA59W9 Section B (18 marks Directions:For each blank in the following passa
10、ges there are four words or phrases markedmZkklkzaaP A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.AVktR43bpw People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because ORjBnOwcEd people simply aren t taking the time to say a simple “
11、 hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things. 2MiJTy0dTT My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I conti
12、nued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one h ad stopped to 40 her.gIiSpiue7A “ OK,” I thought to myself, “ this is where I should have changed.” uEh0U1Yfmh My best opportunity came a few days later when
13、 I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气 of doubt in it. And who could blame him? IAg9qLsgBX People aren t used to maki
14、ng an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whol
15、e.WwghWvVhPE 36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show asfpsfpi4k 37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity ooeyYZTjj1 38. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled BkeGuInkxI 39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up PgdO0sRlMo 40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise 3cdXwckm15 41. A. sittin
16、g B. walking C. riding D. running h8c52WOngM 42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation v4bdyGious 43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story J0bm4qMpJ9 3 / 9 44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished XVauA9grYP 45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely bR9C
17、6TJscw Section C (12marks Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context.pN9LBDdtrd Dose going to college really 48 English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one
18、was better. After reading both, I wasn t sure. Over the 50 several months, my professor taught me 51 one story was so much better than the other. 52 was rich in mclaphor Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For each of them
19、there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D .Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.4B7a9QFw9h A When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob .FyXjoFlMWh I can remember the arrived of the
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