中考英语完形填空专题训练指导12.pdf
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1、- 1 - 中考英语完形填空训练专家 51 Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects ( 反映 ). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of s
2、everal other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9
3、 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到 ) 10 they are learning English. 1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing 2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless 3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information 4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example 5. A. in B. off C. of D. from 6. A. w
4、ords B. culture C. language D. letters 7. A. for B. to C. from D. out 8. A. that B. something C. one D. this 9. A. why B. if C. what D. for 10. A. when B. before C. after D. while 名师点评 这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语 言有联系。 答案简析 1. B。想知道原因。 2. C。用 if 表示假设。 3. D。some information 为“ 一些语言信息” 。inf
5、ormation 是不可数名词。 4. A。对组成部分的列举用such as。 5. D。from 表示来 “ 自于 ” , “选自于 ” 。 - 2 - 6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。 7. C。同 5。 8. C 。one of 表示 之一。 9. A。此句是定语从句,连接词是why。 10. D。由于此句用的是进行时,故用while。 52 Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So 2 people cam
6、e to the hospital and he could _3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over. It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old f
7、armer walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the ho spital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to
8、 walk 11 so that he wouldn t fall over. An d when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot. He walked slowly and at last h e went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood ( 血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully
9、 and said to 15 , “ Luckily, it didn t prick(扎 )my shoe!” 1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many 3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down 4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write 5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke 6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill 7. A. snow
10、ing B. shining C. raining D. singing 8. A. got on well with B. caught up with C. looked after D. listened to - 3 - 9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired 10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar 11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily 12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill 13. A. took off
11、 B. put up C. burnt D. sold 14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told 15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself 名师点评 这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊,由于天黑和匆忙的缘故,他把自己 的脚扎伤了,而他却幽默地安慰自己 幸好鞋子没扎坏。 答案简析 1. D。根据下文的下雪,故得知是一个寒冷的天气。 2. A。由于天气的缘故,几乎无人在晚上出来看病。few 和 little 都表示否定,但little 用来修 饰不可数名词,故不选。 3. C。没有病人,医生
12、便躺下休息了。 4. B。go to sleep 表示 “ 睡着 ” 。 5. C。 6. D。因为生病才要请医生。而weak 只表示虚弱,未必就得看医生。 7. A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。 8. B。catch up 意思是 “ 跟上,赶上 ” 。 9. D。因为下雪路面不好行走,再加上走得快,所以走得很累。 10. A。医生看完病后,一定会开药。 11. B。路很难走,所以不得不小心。 12. C。根据下文他的脚流血了,证明这里他应该感到疼痛。 13. A。根据文意,他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。 14. B。 15. D。这里别无他人,故他是say to himself。 5
13、3 A few minutes before six o clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car - 4 - when a gunman (持枪者 ) 1 upfrom the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith s head, “ Drive me to Paris!” he shouted. “ All right” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机 ), pulled away from the side of
14、 the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 . “ Just my luck,” he thought. “ If I was 7 too fast, the
15、re would be a police car on every corner.” 8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “ What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“ Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“ I thought I saw a police car 10 there.” He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On t
16、he two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan. He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police mot
17、orbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“ Help! Help! ” Then he 14 back to grab the man s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman. 1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped 2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried 3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed 4. A. fi
18、ght B. lift C. keep D. hit 5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards 6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking 8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully 9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 10. A. front B. near C. below D. back 11. A. stree
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