最新yellow中考常考的语法知识点new非常重要(1)分析.doc
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1、中考语法知识点 认真复习两遍,单选没问题!一冠词1. an Asian country , an African man, an Australian/American boy, an English car, an umbrella, an uncle, an unpleasant trip, an unusual boy, an ugly girl, an MP3, an I-phone2. a uniform, a university, a unit, a UFO, a useful book, a European country, a usual story3. an hour,
2、an honest boy4. an “a”( e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x) , a “b”( c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z)5. a one-year-old baby, 6. an eight-year-old boy, an eleven-year-old girl ,an 18-year-old student, an 80-year-old man,an 800-meter-long bridge7. Childrens Day, May Day, the Spring Festival, 8. I l
3、ost the book I bought last week. Is it a black one?8. Do you know the boy next to Mary / the man in white? 二名词1. 名词单复数: many sheep, a few deer, several Japanese, three Chinese, nine fisha few geese, two mice, some children, ten feet, five teeth, radios, photos, pianos, zoos; potatoes, tomatoes, hero
4、es, Negroes2. 名词所有格: Tom and Marys father, Toms and Marys fathersthe key to the door, the answer to the question, the ticket to the concertTeachers Day, Mothers Day, Womens Day ten minutes walk, a five-day holiday=five days holiday, have five days off eight hours sleep(an eight-hour sleep)(名词双重所有格:a
5、 friend of my fathers a friend of mine/ hers/his/ Li Mings)3. 不可数名词: weather、news、information、advice、music、fun、room(空间)、work(homework/housework) (注意: a message, He likes reading newspapers)There is an orange on the table. 橙子 two bottles of orange橙汁 an orange dress橙色的4. 名词作定语: women doctors, men nurs
6、es, sports shoes, banana trees, shoe shops, girl students,5. three Englishmen/ Frenchmen, a few Germans, many Americansten Chinese/Japanese, 国人名词的单数变复数,记忆口诀:中日友好人不变,单复数同形。英法同盟ae换,余国词尾添s 。6. a piece of bread a box of oranges a pair of shoesfour pieces of bread two boxes of oranges five pairs of shoes
7、 a bag of rice7. two people, three police, many clothes, a pair of trousers 三数词: 1. thousands of, three thousand, hundreds of, four hundred, millions of, six million 2. one fifth, two thirds, three quarters, 3. first, second, third, twelfth, twentieth, nine-nineteen-ninety-ninth four-fourth-fourteen
8、 -forty-fortieth4. in the 1860s/ 1860s (19世纪60年代), in her forties5. Bus No. 112, the second lesson, Lesson Two; Room 308, the twenty-first century6. another two boys=two more boys7. at the age of twelve / fifteen 8. two hours and a half = two and a half hours 9.Jims fourteenth birthday14岁生日四代词1. 人称代
9、词: his, hers, mine: His watch is new. It isnt his. a friend of mine/ hers/ Li Mings The book belongs to him. = The book is his.2. 反身代词 myself ,yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves /yourselves /themselves3. 疑问代词: how soon-in a week/in two months; how often-seldom, twice a month, every day, ev
10、ery four yearshow long-(for) a month / since 1998 how far-ten kilometers( away from), ten minutes walk / drive, five minutes on foot4. what to do; how to do it5. what没范围, which有范围My fathers birthday is coming. I dont know what to buy for him.There are many kinds of cameras here. I dont know which to
11、 buy.6. all/both/none/neither/any/either的区别:Both of the twins are teachers, but neither of them likes teaching.All of the doctors have to learn French, but none of them likes it.There are many tall trees on both sides/ either side/ each side of the road / river. other, the other, others, the others,
12、 another: someothers, (two)onethe other The shoes are nice, I want to buy another pair.7. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Dongguan.The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.The students in Dongguan is better than those / the ones in Beijing.区别one / it / that one 指代同类可数名
13、词中的任一个it 指代特定的某物,有时也可用来指人that 用于比较级中指代单数或不可数名词,指代复数时用thoseI dont have a knife .Please lend me one.(one指代 knife)The photo is very nice. Please show it to me.(it指代the photo)电话通话:Whos that? 你是谁?This is XXX (speaking).8. We found it(形式宾语) interesting to learn English. =We found( it was interesting to le
14、arn English.)宾语从句It (形式主语)is interesting to learn English. 9. 肯定:a little money a few sheep 否定:little water few students10. There are some people in the room. There arent any students in the classroom.Would you like some bread? Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.10. something special no
15、thing serious 11. enjoy oneself help oneself to随便吃 dress oneself say to oneself all by oneself look after oneself learn sth by oneself = teach oneself sth某人自学 come to oneself 苏醒过来五介词1. be friendly to, make friends with sb, be strict with sb., be full of, be filled withbe angry /annoyed with sb. be a
16、ngry annoyed at sth. be serious about对严肃,认真2. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening at night / in the nighton a cold morning on a hot afternoon on the evening of June 22 on the night of May 1st 3. It looks nice on you. a woman with glasses, a girl in red4. Its nice/kind/stupid/wrong of yo
17、u to say so. Its necessary/important for us to remember more words.5. Japan is to the east of China.(不接壤,相望Taiwan is in the southeast of China.(在范围内) Guangxi is on the west of Guangdong. (相邻,接壤)6. walk across the bridge/street = cross the bridge/street; swim across the river, sail across the Pacific
18、go through the traffic lights/ forest/ jungle/ city/ park / village /Fifth Avenue, Sixth Avenuego past the bank = pass the bank 7. All the students went to the park except John, because he was ill. 不包括在内 排除I need 2 more students besides John to do the work. 包括在内 叠加8. in two weeks ( 跟一般将来时连用) 9. two
19、days ago ( 跟一般过去时连用) since two days ago ( 跟现在完成时连用) 10. by car = in ones car by bus/ bike = on the bus / bike 六 形容词和副词1. An elephant is (very, quite, so, too) big.2. A friend of mine is as heavy as me. He is not so/ as tall as her. asas (not so/asas)中间用原级3. much+比较级, much more+原形: He is much fatter
20、that her. He is much more confident than her.4. 一些特殊的句型:1) Jim is the taller of the two (boys).2) Our school is much (far/ still/ even/ a lot/a little) more beautiful than yours.3) The earlier, the better.4) When summer comes, the weather gets hotter and hotter.5) If you do sports every day, you wil
21、l become healthier and healthier.6) Today English is becoming more and more important.7) He is 2 kilos heavier than I.8) Paris is one of the liveliest cities in the world.10) .The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.5. He is careful enough. He does everything carefully. old enough/rich
22、 enough enough time/enough money 6. The +adj.(表一类人)+动词复数the poor, the old, the rich, the dead, the young: The young are always energetic.7. We are surprised to hear the surprising news. 8. something important anything else nothing serious something relaxing 形容词后置修饰不定代词七情态动词: 1. Must I hand in my hom
23、ework now?Yes, you must./ No, you neednt/ dont have to(不必).2. -May I smoke here? - Yes, you can/may. / No, you cant(不可以)/mustnt(禁止).(mustnt 不表示推测)Could you please do sth.? 是一种礼貌用语,并非过去式。3. I am not sure. It may/might/could belong to her.3. must:交通规矩,规章制度; 表肯定推测“一定”Toms name is on the book. The book
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