牛津沪教版英语八年级上阅读之回答问题讲义.doc
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1、牛津沪教版英语八年级上阅读之回答问题讲义八年级上回答问题之主观题一、专题知识梳理 知识点1:回答问题的题型、考点和分值1. 题型:一般疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,特殊疑问句,主观题2. 考点:对各种疑问句的回答方式及语法的考查(如:时态,主谓一致等)1)一般疑问句的回答:yes or no来回答2)选择疑问句的回答:选择其中的一个或者neither或者both来回答3)反义疑问句的回答:根据事实来回答4)特殊疑问句的回答:whybecause/because of, howby/through doing, how longfor+时间段/since+时间点, when和where提问,介
2、词不能够少,how many或者how far提问时,注意限定词only/more than/ at least/about等5)主观题,注意不能用I think it is interesting或者 I think it is good来回答,一定要发表自己的观点和原因。知识点2:回答问题的技巧1细节题细节题目比较简单,一般从文中可以直接找到答案,直接抄下来就可以2归纳总结归纳总结类的题目相对较难,基础好的学生还可以,基础较薄弱的学生一般会抄原文或者自己总结的,但是会出现各种各样的错误难点一: 回答问题之主观题回答问题中的主观题一直是考试中学生容易丢分的题目,尤其是2014年中考题型的调整
3、,由原来的2分更改为3分,所以主观题在考试中愈来愈重要了。1. 主观题的出题形式: A.中考真题出题形式:98. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) (2013年)98. What do you think of Louises life in 2050?(2012年) I think her life in 2050 is _ because _105. What can you learn from Helen?(2011年)B. 常考的出题形式1. Which do you think
4、sounds more , A or B? Why?2. Whats your opinion about ?3. What do you think of ?4. What have you learned from ?5. Do you want to have the “ ”in your family? Why or not?6. What will you do to deal with next time?2. 主观题的解题思路及技巧原则:对于开放性问题的回答,应根据文章提供的素材,根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象。思路及技巧:1)句式结构:I think h
5、e/she /We need to be /I can learn from him/her 2)具体内容:需要从文章出发,了解全文主旨大意,判断作者的意图,或者全文能够反映出的主旨思想,我们从中得到的启发,再结合现实状态给出自己的观点或想法。3)措辞上:常可用形容词来回答, 注意不仅仅是good ,great等简单的形容词,根据作者的写作意图回答可选用的形容词:常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词:good好的,kind友善的,nice友好的,polite有礼貌的,clever聪明的,foolish愚蠢的,lazy懒惰的,careful细心的,careless粗心的,active 主动的,活跃
6、的,adaptable 适应性强的,ambitious 有雄心壮志的,capable 有能力的,有才能的,confident 有信心的,considerate 体贴的,cooperative 有合作精神的,creative 富创造力的,dependable 可靠的,well-educated 受过良好教育的,energetic 精力充沛的,enthusiastic 充满热情的,faithful 守信的,忠诚的,friendly 友好的,gentle 有礼貌的,hard-working 勤劳的,honest 诚实的,humorous 幽默的,independent 有主见的,intelligen
7、t 理解力强的,kind-hearted 好心的,responsible 负责的,sincere 真诚的,smart 精明的,strict 严格的 等常用描述行为的形容词:important重要的,necessary必要的,difficult困难的,easy容易的,hard艰难的,dangerous危险的,safe安全的,useful有益的,pleasant舒适的,interesting有趣的,impossible不可能的right正确的,wrong错误的 等二、专题精讲例题1: 2011年中考真题Helen Monson has always been interested in helpi
8、ng her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday Fun Day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival ev
9、ery year. One summer, she served food, another year she organized an art programme. After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be
10、fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with h
11、er children and her grandchildren.After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says, “I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter wha
12、t.”One day, Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman, from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes walk from where Helen lives. They work on reading and writing skills. He
13、len gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.Helen says, “The mos
14、t rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”105. What can you learn from Helen? 解析:文章有五大段,主要讲述了Helen Monson帮助American Red Cross经历的内容,讲述了Helen如何帮助Sahra学习英语的内容,这是一个“助人为乐”的有关“两纲”的文章。这是一道开放题,只要“言之有理”即可,如:As a volunte
15、er, we can help others and make friend with them. This also enrich our life.或We should try to help others例题2: 2012年中考真题Its March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but c
16、hanged to electronic newspapers many years ago. There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the worlds leading business centres. Mary
17、 tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer en
18、gineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television. Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant.
19、She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a we
20、ek, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Lou
21、ise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.98. What do you think of Louises life in 2050? I think her life in 2050 is _ because
22、_解析: 本文主要讲述未来2050年Frank and Mary以及他们的女儿Louise的生活,由文章后三段的内容可以得出Louise的生活是comfortable, free 因为 Louise has her own workstation at home, Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.三、专题过关D. Answer the ques
23、tions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12 分)Mo Yan, the winner of the Twenty-Twelve Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays. The Chinese writer is good at combining folk(民间) stories, history and modern events in his writings.When Mo Yan learned he had won the award, he was shocked and frightened,
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