商务礼仪英语中英文对照.pdf
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1、-精选公文范文 - - 精选公文范文 - 1 商务礼仪英语中英 文对照 篇一:商务礼仪中英对照 Etiquette for Business Dinner Your image matters, especially when you re in a business environment. Whether youre going to a business lunch with your peers, recruiters, clients or partners, you need to make sure you behave appropriately. We ve put toge
2、ther this handy guide, with tips gathered from the business etiquette, to help make sure that someone call you out at your next business meal. Before the Meal餐前礼仪 Shake hands with all present at the table. If necessary, introduce yourself. Concentrate on remembering your host/hostess s name. 与到场的客人握
3、手 -精选公文范文 - - 精选公文范文 - 2 致意,如果需要,介绍一下自己。努力 记 住 男 女 主 人 的 姓 名 。 Remain standing until host sits.在主人落座之前保 持站立。 Place your napkin on your lap after everyone is seated and after your host has moved his/her napkin.在所有人落座之 后,主人展开餐巾,这时你也可以将餐 巾展开平铺在膝盖以上部位。 Dont ask the waiter to explain everything on the me
4、nu; you will annoy others and appear indecisive.不要让侍者 为你一一讲解菜单上的菜品,这样会招 人讨厌而且显得你缺乏主见。 Let the host take the lead when ordering; this will give you an idea of what to eat. If the host isn t first in line to order, then ask for his/her recommendation.点餐 时让主人先点,这样也可以给你一个参 考。如果主人不是第一个点餐的,那么 你可以让他给你推荐。 D
5、ont order the most expensive -精选公文范文 - - 精选公文范文 - 3 item on the menu and dont order any unfamiliar food.不要点菜单上最贵和最 不常见的菜品。 Dont drink alcohol; if you choose to drink, limit it to one beer or glass of wine. During the Meal 进餐礼仪 If your place is set with more than one fork, begin from the outside and
6、work your way in.如果你面前摆了不止一把叉 子,正确的顺序是由外到内依次使用。 When looking at the place setting in front of you, remember: solids on your left , liquids on your right . 关于食物的摆 放: 你餐桌的左前方应摆放固体食物 (如 面包盘) ,右前方应摆放液体(如水、冰 茶、咖啡)。 Cut your meat or meal one piece at a time; avoid dicing it into bite-sized pieces all at o
7、nce.切肉或其他食物时每次 只切一小块, 而不应一次性全切成小块。 Hold your knife or fork with the -精选公文范文 - - 精选公文范文 - 4 thumb and three fingers, keeping the index finger extended on the handle. 用拇指和另 外三个手指拿刀叉,食指保持搭在手柄 上。 Do keep your elbows off the table. 不要把手肘放在桌子上。 When you speak, put your silverware on your plate, not on the
8、 table. 讲话时,把餐具放在餐盘上,而不是餐 桌上。 Dont speak with your mouth full. 满嘴食物的时候不要讲话。 Avoid talking about religion, politics and other controversial (有争议 的)topics.用餐期间避免谈论关于宗教、 政治以及其他争议性话题。 Maintain good eye contact.与他人 保持眼神交流。 Do take your time eating, talking and especially listening to everyone at the tabl
9、e.除了用餐,以及和别人交流,尤其 要在餐桌上倾听别人。 -精选公文范文 - - 精选公文范文 - 5 Don t over indulge; this is not your last meal. And dont ask to finish anyone elses food.不要暴饮暴食,这不是最后 一顿饭,也不要帮别人解决食物。 Dont lick your utensils (餐具) or fingers.不要舔餐具或手指。 Do say “please ” and “thank you, ” waiters do notice.需要侍者帮助时,对他 们说 “ 请问 ” 和“ 谢谢
10、” 。 After the Meal 餐后礼仪 When you are finished eating, place the knife and fork prongs(尖部) down side by side on the plate; the waiter will understand this as the “I am finished” position.用餐结束后, 将刀叉头朝下放置 在餐盘上,侍者见状就明白你已用餐完 毕。 Dont argue over that check or offer to pay the tip; the host who invited you
11、must take care of both.不要抢着付账 或小费,邀请你来用餐的主人一定会有 所准备。 -精选公文范文 - - 精选公文范文 - 6 Don t use toothpicks in the presence of the others. 不要在别人面前使 用牙签。 Make sure you thank the host for the meal. Shake hands before you leave and maintain good eye contact.务必感谢 主人,临走前要与主人握手并直视对方 的眼睛。 篇二:中西方商务礼仪 Different Busines
12、s Etiquette between China and the West I. Introduction Business etiquette is a kind of civilization accumulation of human becomes fixed during the business communication, being handed down from generation to generation. It is also a kind of standard behavior observed by the businessmen in their comm
13、unication. Different countries have different culture traditions, so their business etiquette is -精选公文范文 - - 精选公文范文 - 7 also different from one another. There are great cultural differences between the cultural cores of Confucian in China and the cores of Christian in the West, which leads to some d
14、ifferences in the business etiquette between China and West. II. The Influence of Cultural Differences on Business Etiquette Differences Between China and the West Generally speaking, the differences on business etiquette between China and the West are influenced by several cultural factors, such as
15、 values, view of time, view of space, view of diet, verbal habits and nonverbal. The paper mainly focuses on time and space approach. From the approach of time Thoreau once said,“If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. ”Now, we use the phr
16、ase “the beat of a different drummer”to explain any -精选公文范文 - - 精选公文范文 - 8 different pace of life. The attitudes toward time vary from culture to culture. And it is understandable that people of different cultures hold different views toward time. When it comes to international business, the view of
17、 time can be divided into two types, such as monochromic time and polychromic time. Countries that follow monochromic time perform only one major activity at a time, while countries obeying polychromic time perform several activities simultaneously. The United States is a monochromic culture. In mon
18、ochromic culture, time is regarded as something tangible. Time is seen as linear and manageable. Therefore, people concentrate on the task at hand, taking time commitments seriously and being accustomed to short-term relationships. For example, in the West, time is a kind of precious and limited res
19、ource. The -精选公文范文 - - 精选公文范文 - 9 business people attend the business meeting on time. If someone was late, he would be considered to be lack of honesty. And the business people always expect to solve their business problems within twenty to thirty minutes. In monochromic cultures, it is considered
20、a rude to do two things at once, such as reading a journal in a meeting or answering the telephone while someone is in your office. Schedules and keeping appointments are consistent with value of people in monochromic cultures. Chinese people are typical example of polychromic cultures. Chinese peop
21、le are well adapted to doing several things at once and do not mind interruptions. In their opinion, people are more important than schedules to members of polychromic cultures. Their lifestyle is less organized than that of monochromic people. In their eyes time is just like a circle that does not
22、-精选公文范文 - - 精选公文范文 - 10 have the end. So Chinese people are highly distracted and subject to interruptions. They consider time to be casual and flexible. For example, to most Chinese today, time simply flows from one day to the next. If a job is not done today, maybe it will be done the next day or
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