高考英语二轮复习精品课件第2模块 语法填空 专题2 说明文型语法填空.ppt
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1、专题二 说明文型语法填空,专题二 说明文型语法填空,专题二 专题导读,说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态,或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其语言特点有: 1多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。 2采用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍,因此,语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。 分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时,首先确定句子的主谓宾成分,看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词,然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时,要借助上下文的暗示或明示,确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等。,专题二 典例导练,The
2、air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes.For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone _1_ (need) it.Some people use the air to sustain them while _2_(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves._3_ breathe in the air and use the e
3、nergy it provides to make_4_ magnificent life.Opportunity is_5_ the same way; it is everywhere.It is_6_freely available that we take it for granted.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must_7_ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.So many people are so anxious to “get in
4、” on a,专题二 典例导练,“ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work thats _8_(possible)Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, _9_.You must make use of it.Thats not up to the opportunity, t
5、hats up to you.It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but _10_ matters is what you do with it. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._,专题二 典例导练,【解析】1needs 考查主谓一致,由全文时态可知用一般现在时, everyone后用第三人称单数。 2seated 过去分词作伴随状语, 相当于“while they are seated”。 3Others 句型:some.others. 4a 表示“一种奇妙的生活”,是泛指,故用不
6、定冠词a。 5in in the way是固定搭配。,专题二 典例导练,6so 句型:so.that. 7be seized 依据上下文的理解, 可知句意表示“有机遇必须抓住, 你才能成功”。 8impossible 依据上下文和构词法, 此处应为“不可能的”, 故用“impossible”。 9however/though 插入语, 意为“然而”。 10what 引导主语从句且在句中作主语,故用what。,专题二 新题预测,(一) Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil. The first seed said, “I wa
7、nt to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil _1_ me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) _2_ the earths crust above me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the _3_ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my p
8、etals(花瓣)!” And so she grew.The second seed said, “I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below, I dont know what I _4_(come) across in the dark.If I push my way through,专题二 新题预测,the hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries _5_(e
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