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1、1 高三教材复习清单8-Units 15-16 Step 1: 词汇过关 casual breathless personnel vacancy satisfaction weekly whereas beneficial timetable mature elder adore annual drawback qualification adviser outstanding instant shortly occupation 1. Companies publish _reports to inform the public about the previous years activi
2、ties. 2. Of the two brothers Harvey is the _. 3. I was _ after climbing the stairs. 4. The fire alarm has a _ test/is tested weekly. 5. The improvement in sales figures had a _ effect/influenceon the company as a whole. 6. She looked at the finished painting with _. 7. Do you have a Birmingham to Lo
3、ndon train _ that I could borrow? 8. Humans take longer to _ than most other animals. 9. She was dressed _ in shorts and a T-shirt. 10. He must be about sixty, _ his wife looks about thirty. 11. She has one son and she _ him. 12. She is the partys main economic _. 13. We wanted to book a hotel room
4、in July but there were no _. 14. Its an area of _ natural beauty. 15. In the space marked _ she wrote police officer. 16. Contrary to expectations, the film was an _ success. 17. We will _ be arriving in Kings Cross Station. 18. One of the _ of living with someone is having to share a bathroom. 19.
5、For more information about the job, please contact the _ manager. 20. Some nursing experience is a necessary _ for this job. Step2: 基本短语搭配 1.自愿干某事 _ 2.承认 (干) 某事 _ 3.公认某人 / 某物 . _4. 展现;打开;展开_ 5. 陪伴某人 _ 6.和 一道 _ 7. 和要好,和常一道;伴随 _8.有宽阔的胸怀; 有高尚的气度 _ 9. 记住,非常熟悉_ 10. 灰心,失去勇气_ 11.爱上,喜欢上 _ 12. 使适合;配合 _ 13. 流
6、行,合于时尚_ 14. 不再流行 _ 15. 名声好 _ 16. 给个人带来许多利益_ 17. 立刻 _ 18. 改进教学方法_ 2 19. 做值得做的事情_ 20.在农村地区 _ 21. 对孩子的未来产生差异_ 22. 感到孤独恋家_ 23.变得有自信和成熟_ 24. 休闲服 _ 25.在许多方面 _ 26. 因为;由于 _ 27. 发现 有益 _ 1. _ 与某人取得联系2. _足球狂 3. _ 梦想当一个职业球员 4. _进球得分5. _上培训班 6._ 起飞7. _不同寻常的事业 8. _中场球员9. _达到目标 10. _ 数千个崇拜贝克的球迷 11. _实现雄心壮志12. _ 申请
7、表 13. _ 积极的态度14. _(受到)正规教育 15. _球场维护16._办公室管理 17. _有一个快乐的结局18. _(梦想)成真 19. _从此以后20. _竞争激烈的行业 21. _时新的,现代的22._负起做某事的责任 23._形成好的印象24. _ 产生积极的效果 25. _ 隐瞒,畏缩不前26. _吸引人的信息 Step 3 重点词汇用法 1. voluntary adj. 志愿的,自愿的 警察要求他自动露面。_ 拓展:(1)volunteer n. Are there any volunteers _ the event? (2)volunteer vt “ 主动提供 ”
8、 She volunteered the information before l had a chance to ask 我还没来得及发问,她就自动把情况说了。 2. acknowledge vt “承认,供认” ;“ 对 表示谢意 ” ( 1 st line Para. 1) 常用 acknowledge sththat acknowledge sb sthas acknowledge doing sth He refused to acknowledge defeat He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated他拒绝承认失败被打败。 Sh
9、e is acknowledged as an expert on the subject 她被公认为这个学科的专家。 He acknowledged having made a mistake 他承认犯了错误。 We would like to acknowledge his contribution to the discovery 他对此项发现作出了贡献,对此我们表示感谢。 3. mostly adv “ 大部分 ” ; “ 主要地 ” ( 10 th line Para 2) The men invited to the party were mostly fairly young 被
10、邀请参加聚会的人大多很年轻。 The audience consisted mostly of women 观众中大部分是妇女。 注意: (1). mostly 的近义词是mainly,chiefly (2) most almost mostly 4. company n. “ 有人作伴 ” ; “ 陪伴 ” , “ 伙伴 ”“同伴 ”“伴侣 ” ,此时为不可数名词;而“ 一伙 人 ” ;“ 公司 ” ;“ 商号 ” ; “ 剧团 ” 为可数名词 ( 11 th line Para 2) He kept me company. 他陪伴我。 I enjoyed his company 我喜欢他和
11、我结伴。, The teacher advised his pupils always to keep good company 老师叫他的学生要跟好的伙伴交往。 8 Take care not to get into bad company当心不要跟坏人来往。 A company of travellers are expected to arrive soon一伙游客就要到了。? He is working in a shipping company 他在一家船运公司工作。 含有 company 的成语: keep / bear sbcompany 陪伴某人 for company 陪伴,
12、陪着 have company 有客人,招待客人 in company (with) 和 一道 keep company with 和 要好,和 常一道;伴随 5. have a big heart 有宽阔的胸怀;有高尚的气度( 8 th line Para 3) 与 heart 有关的短语: at heart 实际上,事实上;心底里,本质上 break ones heart使人难过, bring sb ,s heart into his mouth 使某人的心提到噪子眼;提心吊胆 cry ones heart out 痛哭不得死去活来 heart-to-heart 互相交心的,诚恳的(谈话
13、) learn by heart 记住,非常熟悉 lose heart 灰心,失去勇气 lose ones heart to sb 爱上,喜欢上 take heart 鼓起勇气,打起精神 from the bottom of one ? s heart 从心里;诚心诚意 serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 6. essential adj. “绝对重要的” ; “必不可少的” ; “最基本的” “根本的” n “必需品”通常用复数形式;“要素”; “要点” (15 th line Para 3) Good food and plenty of e
14、xercise is essential to a healthy life. 科学的饮食和充足的锻炼对于健康的生活是极为重要的。 If you are walking in the mountain, strong boots are essential. 如果你在山里行走,靴子是绝对必要的 It? s essential for you to set your goal . 你有必要把目标制定好。 It is essential that you (should) get there on time 你必须准时到那里 注意: essential后接 that 从句时用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语
15、动词用原形。 Her most essential quality is kindness 善良是她最基本的素质。 We can only afford to buy the essentials 我们只能买得起必需品了。 It won ?t take long to learn the essentials of the system. 9 学会该系统的要点费时不多。 7. open up “提供”; “展现”; “打开”; “开口”; “展开”; “开辟”; “变得活跃起来” ; “开火”( 17 th line Para 3) New opportunities are opening
16、up for investors 正在为投资者提供新的机会。 A new life was opening up before her. 新的生活正展现在她面前。 The discovery of America opened up a new world to Europe 美洲的发现为欧洲开辟了一个新世界。 The government is going to open up this undeveloped area 政府打算开发这一不发达地区。 He was silent at first ,but soon he opened up and told us about his ter
17、rible experiences 开始他还沉默,但很快就谈起来了,把他可怕的经历告诉了我们。 The government opened the country up 政府把国家对外开放了。 Trade between the two countries opened up两国间的贸易往来活跃起来了。 短语 :open up ones eyes使开眼界;使认识 8. fit in “ 使适合 ” ;“ 配合 ”,常与 with 连用;还作 “ 尽力安排时间见某人或做某事”(9 th line Para 4) The home fits in beautifully with its surr
18、oundings 这房子同它周围的环境很协调。 Your idea fits in with mine 你的想法和我的一样。 Im sure you can fit me in somewhere. 我相信你能找个地方安排我。 SorryI cant fit in any more callers this morning 对不起,今天上午我不能再接待更多的来访者了。 This did not fit in with our views. 这不符合我们的看法。 9. 与 fashion 构成的短语有: in fashion 流行,合于时尚 out of fashion 不再流行 come in
19、to fashion 开始流行 follow the fashion 赶时髦 set a fashion 开创流行时尚 10. have a good reputation 名声好 win a reputation 赢得名声 11. It was / will be sixty years before It won t be long before c.f. It is / has been since It is that 10 e.g. It won ? t be long before we meet again. It was six years before his book wa
20、s finally published. 12. It seems likely that ( Sb. seems likely to do sth.) 1. take off 起飞;脱下,摘下,迅速流行,换下,终止,取消;休假,休息,剪掉,切除(人体);模仿 The plane took off an hour late. 飞机起飞晚了一小时。 Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速起飞。 I?ve decided to take a few days off next week. 我已经决定下周
21、休息几天。 The show was taken off because of poor audience figures. 该剧因不卖座而停演了。 2. accomplish 完成,达到,实现 accomplish, finish, complete 区别 1) accomplish经常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词。如: The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探险队在五周内完成了航程。 The first part of the plan has been safely accomplis
22、hed. 计划的第一部分已顺利完成。 2) complete 比 accomplish 具体,可接简化组,工程,书籍等名词。指“按预期目的把未 完成的工作经进一步的努力使之完成”, 主要涵义是“补足缺少的部分”。 如: The building will be completed by the end of this month. 这座楼将于本月底完成。 3) finish 在许多情况下可与complete 换用,但不及 complete 正式。常含有“认真仔细地 完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰,使之完美”的意思。如 I have to finish writing the book by th
23、is weekend. 我得在本周末写完这本书。 3. dream of becoming a leading scientist. She dreamt a terrible dream . He dreamed that he saw his dead father. We never dreamed him to be a cheat. 4. count vi. 有价值;重要;有用 Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。 v.数 , 计算 , 数;算 ; 认为;视为;看作 be counted as 被认为 I count him among my closest
24、friends. 我把他看作我最好的朋友。 For tax purposes that the money counts/ is counted as income. 那笔钱算做收入,需要纳税。 to count from 1 to 100 从 1 数到 100 count these apples. 清点一下这些苹果。 count it an honor (to do sth.) (把做某事)引以为荣 5. from this point on 从那时起on one point 曾经,一度 I think I even told you that at one point. 我认为我曾经告诉
25、过你那件事。 At one point she was aware of two nurses speaking about an outing they were planning with their boyfriends. 她一度听见两个护士谈起她们计划与男朋友一起出去。 At one point he turned his head, listening for Emily. 一度,他转过头,听Emily 的声音。 11 point n. 时刻,关头,瞬间,阶段 The climber was at / on the point of death when they found him
26、. 当他们发现那个登山者的时 候,他已奄奄一息。 We were on the point of giving up. 我们当时几乎要放弃了。 At this point I don?t care what you decide to do.在这个时候,我不在意你怎么做了。 n. 论点,观点(point of view )地方,标点,尖, She made several interesting points in the article. 她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。 I take your point 我赞同你的看法。 重点,要点(brief and to the point ) Th
27、e point is you shouldn?t have to wait so long to see a doctor. 关键是看病不该等那么长时 间。 I wish he would get to the point. 我但愿他快点说正题。 目的 What?s the point of all this violence?这些暴行的意图何在? There?s no point in getting angry. 发火是没有用的。 具体细节(或事实) Here are the main points of the news. 以下是新闻摘要。 Can you explain that po
28、int again? 你能在解释一下那一点吗? vi. point at/to, point out, It is pointed out that 6. send 的用法: 1) send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 把某物送给或寄给某人,可以主语派人送,也可以亲自送 Did they send any message by you? 他们托你给我捎了什么信儿了吗? Can you send me the bill before the end of the month? 你能在月底以前把帐单给我送来吗 2) send for sb./ sth. 派人去叫某人派人去
29、拿某物 Now please send for a taxi. 现在请派人叫出租车来。 Please keep these things until I send for them. 请替我保管这些东西,等我派人来取。 3) send sb./ sth. to运输某人 /某物去(某处) ,派某人去某地 They send their product to Beijing for sale. 他们把产品运往北京销售。 We will send him to America for further study. 我们要送他去美国深造。 4) send sb. to do 派某人去做(某事) We?
30、ll send someone to fetch it. 我们将派人去取。 They will send him to work in the countryside. 他们将派他去农村工作。 5) send sb. doing 使某人迅速做某事(cause sb. to do) Mind how you go- you nearly sent me flying. 小心点,你差点把我撞倒。 They killed 38 enemies and sent the rest fleeing. 他们打死38 个敌人,其余的都逃窜了 send off 寄出;发出;派遣;解雇;给 送行 You fil
31、l in both parts of the form, then send it off. 你把表格的两部分都填好,然后寄出。 12 send 有关的常见词组: send away 发送掉;解雇send back 退还,送还 send for 派人去请;召唤send forth 发出;放出(光、热等) send in (向上级 )提出 ,交上去 ,寄出 (投稿 ) send out 发送出,派遣;放出,散发出 send down 使下降send up 使上涨 /升, 发射 ,发出 send word (请人 )带口信send to bed/sleep 打发某人去睡/使人入睡 send sb
32、doing sth使某人迅速干某事send sb mad=drive sb mad 使人发疯 . assist (sb) in/with sth. (P141) assist sb in doing sth. The deputy principal assists with many of the duties of the principals. You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report. Integrating skills 1. include 包含,包括 Does the price include
33、lunch? 价钱里包括午饭吗? A visit to the Great Wall is included in the tour. 这次旅游包括去长城。 在作状语时用including sb/sth; 或 sb/sth included The price is 50 dollars, including postage. 包括邮资价格是50 美圆 We all laughed, the teacher included. 我们都笑了,老师也笑了。 include 表示包括可以分开的一个或几个组成部分,而contain 表示含有 ,内含;也有容 纳, 装有的意思 . Whiskey con
34、tains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌含酒精度很高. Sea water contains salt. 海水中含有盐分. This box contains soap. 这个盒子装有肥皂. 2. appealing 有吸引力的,有感染力的,令人感兴趣的 Spending the holidays in Britain wasn?t a prospect that I found particularly appealing. 在英国度假对我并不具有吸引力。 ,Would you really help? he said with an appealin
35、g look. 你真的愿意帮忙吗?他满脸恳求 地说。 appealingly adv. The dog looked up at her appealingly. 狗可怜巴巴地望着他。 appeal n. 上诉,申诉,感染力,吸引力,呼吁 an appeal against the 3-match ban 不服禁赛3 场令的申诉。 The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披头士的感染力经久不衰。 a look of silent appeal 默默恳求的目光 appeal (to) v. 上诉,申诉;有吸引力,引起兴趣;呼吁, The
36、design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 13 3. hold back 1.踌躇不前 ,犹豫不定 John held back from social activity because he felt embarrassed with people. 2.抑制 ,控制 She was only held back from telling him her real opinion by
37、 her fear of him. The dam held back the flooding river. 3.隐瞒 ,不公布 We were sure he was holding something back from us. Do not hold back the truth. Let it out. hold on 1.(电话 )别挂断 Wait. Hold on a minute. 2.坚持下去 Hold on until I fetch help. I made my choice and I will hold on to the end. hold on to 抓住不放
38、,抓牢 Hold on to my hand tightly while we cross this street. hold out 1.坚持抵抗 ,顶住压力 You must hold out! You must bear this! 2.维持 ,够用 ,继续运转 The water won t hold out much longer. I think the car will hold out till we reach London 3.伸出 , 拿出 , 提出 The doctor didn t hold out much hope of the patient s recover
39、y. hold back from sb 向保密 , 瞒住 The doctor didn ? t hold out much hope of the patient ? s recovery. The dam held back the flooding river. Wait. Hold on a minute. John held back from social activity because he felt embarrassed with people. I made my choice and I will hold on to the end. We were sure he
40、 was holding something back from us. Hold on to my hand tightly while we cross this street. 1in touch with 保持联系 ,了解 keep in track/touch/contact with lose touch with make contact with 14 contact sb. One of the students gets in touch with a careers-adviser.(取得联系) He keeps in touch with me by writing n
41、ow and then. (保持联系) They have remained/kept/stayed/been in touch with each other for 20 years.(保持联系) The net brings us into touch with the things which are happening in the other parts of the world. (使我们与 联系) He lost touch with his family during the war.(失去联系) I have been out of touch with my former
42、 teacher for 20 years.(失去联系) 2adore vt. 崇拜 ,崇敬 ,敬重 ,热爱 ;喜欢(不用进行式) adore + n / doing sth. adore sb for sth adoration n. adoring adj. adorable adj. 很明显她喜欢看电影。 It s obvious that she adores the cinema/ going to the cinema. 他向崇拜他的人群挥手致意。 He waved to the adoring crowds.他向崇拜他的人群挥手。 The little girl was ador
43、able. 小女孩十分可爱。 People adore him for his noble character.人们崇拜他高尚的品格。 3vacant adj. (座位,旅馆房间,房屋等)空着的,未被占用的 他旁边的位子没人坐。 The seat next to him was vacant. (职位)空缺的 那职位最终空缺时,他们把它给了Tina. When the post finally became vacant, they offered it to Tina. (目光,表情等)无神的,茫然的,空虚的;茫然若失的 a vacant mind 茫然的心情 a vacant expres
44、sion on his face脸上表情发呆 The mad man gave a vacant laugh. 那个疯子傻笑着。 4pitch n. 球场They crowded into the pitch at the beginning of the game. v. 投掷Pitch a stone into the river. 5assess vt. assessment n. 评价,评定 assessor n. 估价员,顾问 判断,评价(价值,能力等) 他太懒了,无法评价他的能力。 15 He is so lazy that it is hard to assess his abi
45、lity. 评估(财产,收入等) ,核定(税金,罚金,数额等)与at 连用 我的收入被评定为两万美元。 My income was assessed at 20000 dollars. 你估计她获胜的可能性有多大? What s your assessment of her chances of winning? 易混词: access n. 通道,门路;接近的权力 /机会 have access to 有 的机会 6occupation n. 职业 occupy vt. 占 occupy oneself in doing sth忙于 be occupied with sth忙于 填词 : Please put down your name, address, and occupation. Two strangers occupied the house while he was on holiday. The child occupied himself in playing computer games. I have to occupy myself with lots of housework. 7instant adj./n. instantly adv./ conj. ins
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