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1、http:/ 高三英语 Unit 6 - 练习二 一单项填空: 1The last person _is my old friend ,Rose Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dbeing left 2The day the child had looked forward to _at last Acoming Bcomes Ccome Dcame 3I really don?t know _kept the secret papers Awhere was it Bit was where that Cwhere it was that Dwhere was it th
2、at 4They all went to the football game,_the rest of the work till the next day Aleft Bleaving Cto leave Dafter leaving 5The girl seldom,if_,turned to her elder brother for protection Anever Bever Cthen Dalways 6It was freezing coldI put on my overcoat,but it didnt seem to_. Ahelp Bheat Cmake Dwarm 7
3、She didnt agree _in her lake the other day Ahim to fish Bhis fishing Cto him to fish Dto his fishing 8“Did you quarrel with the manager?”“Yes ,but _that” AId rather not do BId rather not have done CId like not to do DId like not to have done 9As a writer,he succeeded in calling _to many of the terri
4、ble wrongs that existed at that time Ainterest Bnotice Cattention Dmind 10Has she ever asked him the reason _may explain his coming late? Athat Bfor which Cwhy Dfor which 二完型填空: I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper( 脾气) has 11._ me with plenty of opportunities( 机会) t
5、o make them. In one of my earliest 12._, my mother is telling me, “Don?t watch the 13._ when you say, ,I?m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 14._, so he?ll know you 15._ it. My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 16._ apology: it must be direct. You must never 17._ to be doing s
6、omething else. You do not 18._ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 19._ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 20._. You do not apologize to a http:/ hostess( 女主人 ), whose guest of honor you treat 11._, by sending flowers the next day without mentio
7、ning your bad 22._. One of the important things you should do for an 23._ apology is readiness to 24._ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 25._ for the other person to 26._ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leav
8、es both parties feeling 27._ about themselves. That, after all, is the 28._ of every apology. It 29._ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one?s 30._ encourages others to take their share of the blame. 11.A.provided B. mixed C. compared D. treated 12.A.dream
9、s B. courses C. memories D. ideas 13.A.side B. ground C. wall D. bottom 14.A.mind B. soul C. face D. eye 15.A.imagine B. enjoy C. mean D. regret 16.A.useful B. successful C. equal D. basic 17.A.pretend B. forget C. refuse D. expect 18.A.hold on B. put away C. look through D. pick up 19.A.poorer B. w
10、eaker C. worse D. lower 20.A.fault B. reason C. result D. duty 21.A.cruelly B. freely C. roughly D. foolishly 22.A.manners B. excuses C. efforts D. roles 23.A.active B. effective C. extra D. easy 24.A.raise B. perform C. admit D. bear 25.A.situation B. need C. sign D. room 26.A.advise B. forgive C.
11、warn D. blame 27.A.wiser B. warmer C. better D. cleverer 28.A.purpose B. method C. end D. advantage 29.A.cares B. matters C. depends D. remains 30.A.facts B. states C. rights D. actions 三阅读理解: A She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is ca
12、tching up with the Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci (莱昂纳多达芬奇) in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since http:/ ex
13、perts checked it two years ago,“ the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world?s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa eve
14、ry year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you?re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,“ said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It s because direct vision ( 视觉 ) is excellent at picking up
15、 detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.“ However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France?s King Francis I in 15
16、19. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War , French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of
17、the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 31. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa _. A. is losing its value B. is being damaged after so many years C. is getting more valuable with years passing D. will rot aw
18、ay 32. Experts haven?t any repairs on the Mona Lisa because _. A. it is now in a poor chemical state B. they don?t know how to replace the wooden panel C. they don?t have the materials Da Vinci used D. they are afraid it?ll be done further damage 33. The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen _. A.
19、 by indirect vision B. at a distance C. by direct vision D. in shadows 34. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _. A. many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa B. people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa C. some mysteries still remain to be solved about the
20、 Mona Lisa D. many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa B Perhaps no single monument in New York Harbor, the crowned lady, holding a loft in her http:/ right hand the torch of freedom and in her left hand a tablet which is inscribed “July 4th, 1776“ is a symbol of American democracy. She is
21、 colossal. An elevator takes visitors to the top of the pedestal, around which a balcony runs. A spiral staircase goes up to the crown, and another to the torch. The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the USA from France in 1886, as a mark of friendship and also in memory of the aid France gave the Ame
22、ricans during the American Revolution. For millions of immigrants, the Statue was their first sight of the promised land, and for a few it was also the last, as they sailed back home again to a desolate future. About a mile from Liberty Island, there is another small island, called Ellis Island, whi
23、ch was looked upon with dread by the immigrants. For it was here that they had to wait their turn to be examined by doctors and officials. Most of the immigrants could not speak a word of English. But only two out of 100 immigrants were refused admission to New York City. Often the person refused tu
24、rned out to be a grandmother or a weary, frightened girl mistakenly labeled “feebleminded“. Sometimes husbands and wives were parted because one of them happened to have a bad cough and was suspected of having “tuberculosis“. New York City was a bitter disillusionment to some immigrants. Far from be
25、ing a city paved with gold, it was a city teeming with overcrowded, unhealthy and unsafe ghettos. The immigrants looked for earlier immigrants of their own nationality or religion. So Italian, Polish, Irish, Jewish neighborhoods grew up. Because they could not speak English, the newcomers found it d
26、ifficult to get work at once, and their living quarters were often slums. However, they found in the USA opportunities of bettering themselves and of escaping from the tyranny which many of them had suffered in their own countries. To that extent, the Statue of Liberty did give them an honest welcom
27、e. Today immigrants no longer have to endure the indignities of Ellis Island. The grim buildings were closed down in 1924. In 1976, Ellis Island became an historic monument. Most immigrants from Europe now pass through New York City via Kennedy Airport. But for immigrants from Asia (Koreans, Filipin
28、os, Chinese) the gateway to the USA is San Francisco, not New York City. 35. The reason why the Statue of Liberty was among the immigrants? first sight of New York City is that . A. it represented freedom so every immigrant wanted to have a look at it B. it was close to Ellis Island where immigrants
29、 from Europe, got required examination by doctors and officials C. it was the place where people studied immigration law D. it is so colossal that immigrants could see it from a distance 36. People who were likely to be rejected to enter the USA are those except . A. old people B. people who were su
30、spected of having infectious disease http:/ C. idiot D. people who could not speak English 37. The word “desolate“ in Line 2 Paragraph 2 can be replaced by . A. better B. sad and without hope C. dissatisfied D. disappointed 38. Which of the following inferences is true? A. Immigrants wanted to live
31、with earlier immigrants of their own nationality because they could communicate with each other. B. Immigrants who come to the USA were expelled by their own countries. C. Immigrants looked for a better life politically and economically. D. Oriental immigrants now pass through New York City to Ameri
32、ca. 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 31-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 31-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 31-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA 11
33、-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 31-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 31-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 31-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA http:/ 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACD
34、A 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 31-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 31-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 31-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 3
35、1-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CABDD 26-30 BCABD 31-34 BDAC 35-38 BDBC 1.【题解】选B。本题要选的是一个后置定语,序数词或最高级被一动词修饰 时,该动词通常用不定式。因此选B。若选 left,则造成整个句子结构错误;C 项是现在分词,只能作前置定语;leave 为不及物动词,无被动式,故D 项错 误。 2.【题解】选 D。本题很容易误选 A。学生往往只记住 look forward to 后接动词 -ing 形式,而忽略了从整个句子的结构上来
36、考虑。本题中look forward to 的宾 语是先行词 The day,在定语从句中省略了关系代词that,需要填入的是主句的 谓语动词。由于定语从句中用了过去完成时,主句中应用一般过去时,而不用 一般现在时,故选D。 3.【题解】选 C。本题是一个强调句作know 的宾语从句的结构。由于被强调的 成分是疑问副词where,故在宾语从句中应采用“ 疑问词陈述句 ” 的语序,选 项 A、B、D 均是语序错误;且A 项缺少 that,只有 C 项符合语法规则。 4.【题解】选B。本题是现在分词短语作状语,表示主语的另一个动作,即在 去看足球赛的同时,把余下的工作留到第二天去做,A 项的 le
37、ft 如理解为一个 过去式,则需加并列连词,C 项的 to leave 是一个不定式,通常作目的状语, 用在此处不合题意。 D 项中 after 多余,故选 B。 http:/ 5.【题解】选 B。even 用在此处是一个副词,意为“ 任何时候 ” ,用在疑问句、 否定句或条件状语从句中。如:He is seldom, if ever, absent from school.(他简 直从不缺课。)本题亦是这种用法,句意为“ 那个女孩几乎从不向她的哥哥寻求 保护” 。never与前面的 seldom相重复; then 和 always一般用于肯定句中。 6.【题解】选 A。由 seem to 可
38、知后面应是动词原形,故D 项可先予以排除。 然后根据 help, heat, make三个动词的意思来确定答案。根据题意, 应选 help 为 妥,因为 heat意为“ 加热” ,大衣只能保暖,不能加热。 make是使役动词,必须 接宾语及宾补才能使句子完整, 故这两个词无论在句意还是结构上都不合题意。 help 在这里作 “ 起作用 ” 解。 7.【题解】选 D。动词 agree后通常接介词 with, to 或 on。with 后一般接 sb.;to 后接 sth., 但不能接不定式作宾补, 故可排除 A、 C 两项。 本题选项中的 her fishing 相当于 sth.,故用 to。所
39、以, D 为正确选项。 8【题解】选 B。根据对话情景和but 这一转折连词,可知说话人在表示自责或 后悔,由此考虑 would rather 选项,排除 would like 选项。当对过去行为表示自 责或后悔时, would rather 后面的动词应用have done形式,由此弃 A 选 B。表 达这一意思时, would rather 后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时,因 此这一句也可以说成Id rather I hadnt done that. 9【题解】选C。本题的意思是 “ 作为一个作家,他成功地唤起了人们对当时存 在的很多冤屈的注意 ” 。引起人们的注意, 应该用 a
40、ttention; interest意为“ 兴趣” , 其后应跟介词 in;notice 与 mind 的意思都离题甚远。 10【题解】选 A。通常修饰 reason的定语从句都用why 引导,并且 why 在定 语从句中作原因状语,但本题中定语从句的关系代词要作从句的主语,why 是 关系副词,不能作主语,故应该用that。 内容概要:本文阐述了一个观点,道歉要真诚,要敢于承担责任,同时也 批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。 答案简析: 11、选 A。provide , with意为“向 , 提供, ”,这一说法颇具幽默 色彩。 12、选 C 。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。 13、选 B。与后
41、面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。 14、选 D 。道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,在这一点上中西方是一样 的。 15、选 C 。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这 里指道歉的行为。 16、选 B。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。 http:/ 17、选 A。根据常识选定。 18、选 C 。其他三个选项不合语境。 19、选 D 。职位一般论的是高、低。 20、选 A。与前面的 mistake 同义。 turn out意为“后来证明是”。 21、选 C。roughly 此处表示对待客人不礼貌, 服务不到位。 从前面的要不 要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案。 22
42、、选 A。bad manners 意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息 不难推测出这一答案。 23、选 B。effective与 successful有异曲同工之妙。 24、选 D 。bear the responsibility(承担责任),系习惯搭配。 25、选 D 。leave no room不留余地。 26、选 B。经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己。 27、选 C。better表示“心情更舒畅”。 未找借口的道歉, 即真诚的道歉, 对方的感觉一定很好。 28、选 A。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用 purpose。 end
43、表示“目的”时用复数较多,而且不及purpose 直接。 29、选 B。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要:关键是为所 作所为主动负责, 这也能促使别人共同承担责任。根据语境不难排除另三个选 项。 30、选 D。根据行文逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此 意为“对 , 负责” 。 【解题关键】“蒙娜丽莎 “的微笑使世界上无数的人为之倾倒,但本文介绍的并不是大家非 常熟悉的这一问题,而是介绍“蒙娜丽莎 “这一名作在当代所面临的问题:画框被岁月所侵 蚀而变形,然而博物馆的工作人员又不知道怎样去修复它,因为当时达芬奇所使用的画 框的材料像 “蒙娜丽莎 “的微笑一样充满了
44、神秘。抓住本文所介绍的主题,准确理解某些地 道的语言所隐含的信息是做好本文的关键。 【答案解析】 31. B 语意理解题。首先,由转折词but 判断,本句的意思应和文章前面所说的“美貌是永 恒的 “意义相反。 后面又介绍说 “蒙娜丽莎 “的健康状况随着岁月的流逝在恶化,画板已变形, 因此断定此处的意思是指随着岁月的流逝,名画“蒙娜丽莎 “已受到了损坏。 32. D 推理判断题。文章第三段介绍专家们对名画“蒙娜丽莎 “也不敢轻举妄动,原因是他 们也不清楚当时达芬奇绘画所使用的颜料以及这幅画现在的化学状况,因此可推断出他 们没有对画做修复是因为怕弄巧成拙,进一步损害这幅名画。 33. A 细节理解
45、题。文章第四段提到,人们“正视 “时,往往看不到“蒙娜丽莎 “的微笑,原 因是当时达芬奇是在暗处作的画,因此只有人们“不正视 “时,才能看到她的微笑。 34. C 推理判断题。文章前面提到“蒙娜丽莎 “的历史像她的微笑一样是个谜,因此最后一 http:/ 段的意思是她还有一些秘密等待人们去揭开。 E 【解题关键】文章首先介绍人们所熟悉的坐落在美国纽约港的自由女神像,然后引出一段 充满血泪的移民史。抓住文章中心,准确捕捉特定细节并根据文章所提供的信息进行合理 推理是做题的关键。 【答案解析】 35. B 推理判断题。文章第二段说明,自由女神像靠近移民们接受严格身体检查的Ellis Island。 36. D 细节理解题。文章第二段说明,当时绝大多数移民并不会说英语,因此会讲英语并 非是进入美国的必要条件。 37. B 词义判断题。 文章第二段介绍移民在进入美国的过程中发生了很多令人伤心的事情。 38. C 细节理解题。文章第四段说明,移民进入美国后找到了更好的生活,也摆脱了他们 本国的专制统治。
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