2019学年湖南省高二下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】.pdf
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1、2019 学年湖南省高二下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答 案及解析】 姓名_ 班级_ 分数_ 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D ) 中 , 选出最佳选项。 The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.p 2. ly: 宋体; font-size:10.5pt“1. How many times
2、did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hands or b
3、athe yesterday? Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number doctors recommend. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day often inviting germs (病菌 ) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to
4、avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but yo
5、ur kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 1.What is found out about American seniors? A . Most of them have good habits. B . About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day C . All of them are
6、 fighting germs better than expected. D . Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. 2.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_. A . three times a day_ B . twice a day C . eight times a day_ D . four times a day 3. Which of the following is true according to the text ? A. A kitchen spon
7、ge can carry more germs than a toilet . B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C. We should keep from touching our faces. D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D ) 中 , 选出最佳选项。 One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I
8、was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children s Room. ” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cov
9、er of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beag
10、le. Without opening the book titled Amos, the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like
11、mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. My mother s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not
12、read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous ” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that
13、her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 1. The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to_. A. encourage him to do more walking B. help cure him of his reading problem C
14、. let him spend a meaningful summer D. make him learn more about weapons 2. The book caught the authors eye because_. A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. he found its title easy to understand C. he was reminded of his own dog D. he liked childrens stories very much 3. What can be concluded
15、 from the last paragraph? A. The authors mother rewarded him with books. B. The authors mother read the same book. C. The author has become a successful writer. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 4. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. My Passion for Reading B. Mum s Str
16、ict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. The Charm of a Book 4. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D ) 中 , 选出最佳选项。 When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight a
17、t winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩 饰的 ). In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school pa
18、rty. In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的 ) . My definition of happiness is “ the capacity for enjoyment ” . The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It s easy to overl
19、ook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health. I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, whic
20、h I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a networ
21、k of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her. We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we ve got to have. We re so self-conscious about our “ right ” to it that it s making us miserable. So we chase
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