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1、2019 届陕西西安市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含 答案及解析】 姓名_ 班级_ 分数_ 题号一二三四五六七总分 得分 一、单项填空 1. _ young in our village are now living _much more comfortable life than we did. A.A ; B. The ; the C. ; a D. The ; a 2. The English teacher tells the students to have _ for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cul
2、tures . A. mercy B. sympathy C. respect D. regret 3. A harmonious society is very important , so all the laws must be strictly _. A. watched B. observed C. carried D. handled 4. Each time I _ a good essay when reading newspaper , I cut it out and keep it. A. work out B. come across C. care about D.
3、put down 5. Our government s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on _ information and handling PM2.5. A. expressing B. representing C. gathering D. acknowledging 6. Generally speaking , almost all the kids are _about how everything around them works. A. curious B. careful C. anxious D. ex
4、cited 7. Before our study we did not have data that could tell us _ those changes were small or large . A. that B. how_ C. when_ D. whether 8. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A mainly _ B. exactly C. approximately D. p
5、recisely 9. _ Sally , our monitor , was late for class this morning . _ _ ? As far as I know , she never came late for class. A. How come_ B. what for C. So what_ D. Why not 10. _ these new treatments , people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life . A. According to _ B. Thanks to
6、C. As for_ _ D. Instead of 11. At the conference , political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _ terrorism and other threats. A. for _ B. without C. against D. beyond 12. Look ! There are so many mistakes in your composition . You _ have paid attention to it.
7、A. may B. must C. can D. should 13. When he returned , he agreed to the publisher s request _ he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced. A. when B. that C. which D. why 14. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong on the case at that moment. A. is_ B. are C. were D. was 15. _ t
8、he program , they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not having completed C. Not completed D. Having not completed 二、完形填空 16. Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南 针) While he was alive, he _ me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important _:“Beli
9、eve in yourself.” If there was one phrase my dad _ liked to hear, it was “I cant.” He did not have chance to finish high school and _ two jobs to support his large family, _ he never complained. Through self-education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist. When I was in high
10、school, I had a _ time with math. He tried to help me, but I _ struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for _ help. I told Dad, “Thats _! Im tired! I cant do that!” He replied, “Youre doing it. Ill send you to school.” Every morning at 6: 45, wed lea
11、ve the _.Despite (尽管 ) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once _ driving me to school. After months of _, I was facing the final exam. I was so _.On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, _ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my _ and in the h
12、ours of work Id _.When I got my _ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it!” Even now, whenever I _ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how _something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever _ to Dad for that
13、 lesson. 1. A. understood_ Bforgave_ Cguided_ Dimpressed 2. A. history _ Blesson_ Cskill _ Dlanguage 3. A. always _ Balmost _ Cever _ Dnever 4. A. took _ Blost _ Cleft _ D finished 5. A. so _ Bor _ Cbut _ Dand 6. A. good _ Bfree _ Cterrible Dshort 7. A. still _ Bnearly_ Chardly_ Dprobably 8. A. real
14、 _ Bpractical_ Cimmediate Dextra 9. A. wonderful _ Bcrazy_ C expensive Dnecessary 10. A. house _ Bschool _ Coffice _ Dfarm 11. A. suggested_ Brisked _ Cenjoyed _ Dmissed 12. A. meeting _ Btesting_ Clearning Dinterviewing 13. A. excited _ Bnervous _ Chappy _ Dshocked 14. A. stand for _ Bhold back_ Cb
15、elieve in Dlook after 15. A. teacher _ Bluck _ Ctime _ Dability 16. A. wasted _ Bignored _ Cpicked up Dput in 17. A. answer _ Bgrade_ Cpay _ Dgift 18. A. hope _ Bforget_ Cworry _ Dpromise 19. A. different _ Bimportant_ Chard _ Dinteresting 20. A. grateful _ Bsorry_ C polite _ Duseful 三、阅读理解 17. The
16、old man walked with a cane (拐杖) slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的 ) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. He walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress watched him and ran over to him, saying, “Here, Sir.
17、Let me give you a hand with that chair.” Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Supporting him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane agai
18、nst the table where he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You re welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me.” After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought hi
19、m the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!” When Mary went to
20、clean his table, she was shocked. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $ 100 bill. The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret
21、 of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.” The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person. 1. Mary ran over to the old man because _. Athe old man was the boss of the restaurant
22、Bshe was worried that the old man might cause trouble to the restaurant Cshe saw the old man had some difficulty moving and taking a seat Dthe old man had asked her to wait on him 2. The man came to the restaurant _. Ato have breakfast Bto see his employees Cto find out how his restaurant was workin
23、g Dto see how Mary served customers 3. The words the man left on the napkin suggested that _. Arespecting others means respecting oneself Bserving others is a respectable job CMary would get a rise as a result of her kindness DMarys kind service would bring in more money for her 4. Which of the foll
24、owing titles goes best with the story? AA kind- hearted Girl BShining Kindness CKindness Means Opportunities DA Special Customer 18. It s never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold. We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a wa
25、rmer city to spend the winter people have many different ways of dealing with the cold. _ But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants cant move to escape the cold or generate heat ( 发热) to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter? _ It turns out tha
26、t plants have their own strategies (策略) too, said a study published on Dec 22 in the journal Nature. _ According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues (活组织) can be damaged when they freeze. “It s like a plants equiva
27、lent to frostbite ( 相 当于冻疮 ), ” Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解冻) can cause air bubbles (气泡) to form in the plants water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves
28、 and kill the plant, ” she explained. _ To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits (特性) , according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees(橡树) , avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in effectively shutting off the flow of water betwe
29、en roots and leaves and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns. _ Other plants, pine trees(松树) for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles. _ The third strategy is also the mo
30、st extreme some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer. However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly over millions of years of evolution ( 进化) . This leads scientists to worry that plants may no
31、t be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades. Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change. 1. What is the article mainly about? A. Why plants are not afraid
32、 of the winter chill. B. The ways that plants survive cold weather. C. Changes in plants water transport system in winter. D. How plants evolve to keep up with climate change. 2. According to the article, if a plant freezes in the winter, _. A. it produces more living tissues to stay alive B. its le
33、aves quickly fall out and its roots begin to die C. lots of air bubbles form in its water transport system D. its water transport system could be blocked in the spring 3. What are scientists worried about when it comes to plants according to the article? A. Plants may not be able to adapt to the inc
34、reasingly cold climate. B. Human activities might have a great impact on the pace of plants evolution. C. Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to human-caused climate change. D. The strategies plants develop are not good enough to protect them against cold. 19. I suddenly heard an e
35、lephant crying as though frightened. Looking down,I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Sha with her three? month? old calf struggling in the fast rising water,and it was a life and death struggle. Her calf was floating and screa
36、ming with fear. Ma Sha was as near to the far bank as she could get,holding her whole body against the rushing water,and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean
37、(完全地) over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Sha turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻 ) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock. Just at this moment,she fel
38、l back into the river. If she were carried down,it would be certain death. I knew,as well as she did,that there was one spot (地点 ) where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mothers l
39、ove. Ma Sha had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring (吼叫) all the time,but to her calf it was music. 1. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _. A. the calf was about to fall into the river B. Ma Sha was placing the calf on the rock C. the calf was washed away by the rising water D. Ma Sha was holding the calf against the rushing water 2. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring ? A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger. C. It was a call for help.
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