2019届高考英语常见常用常考短语专题总结.pdf
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1、2019 届高考英语常见常用常考短语专题总结 1 break-phrases break away from 脱离,摆脱,破除(陈规俗套等 ) break down ( 计划、谈判等 )失败; (车,机器 )坏了,抛锚,出故障;(身体 )垮了;分 解 break in 强行进入,打断(说话 ),插嘴说 break into 破门而入,打进,闯进;(使)成为碎片 break off 打断,折断,中断,突然停止 break one s promise 违背诺言 break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火,突然发生;逃脱 break out of (从囚禁处 )跑出,摆脱 break the la
2、w 违反纪律,犯法 break through 冲破,突破,冲垮;穿越 break up 拆散,驱散;分解,打碎,散会,放假 break the record 打破纪录 break the rule 不遵守规则 break into pieces 成为碎片 break ones word 失信 break the ice 打破沉默 break the hard ice 打破坚冰 break a connection 断绝联系 break faith 背信,背弃信仰 tea break(供雇员、进点心的)工间休息 ,吃茶点的时间 break the bad news to sb 把坏消息委婉的告
3、诉某人 break out 爆发 have a break 休息一会儿 break one s leg 弄折了腿 break the habit of doing sth 改掉做某事儿的习惯 heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人心碎的 I am heartbroken.= My heart is broken. 我都心碎了。 2. call-phrases call at (sp) 访问 (某地 ) call for 去接 (某人 ),需要,要求 call for help 呼救 call in a doctor 请医生来 call on sb. to do sth.
4、 号召某人干某事 call on/upon 拜访,号召 call out 大声叫喊,调来 call up 打电话,召集,想起(She still can call up the scenes of childhood. 她仍然能想 起孩提时代的情景。 ) call/draw one s attention to 引起某人注意 call forth 唤起,引起 ,振作起,鼓起 call off 放弃,取消 call for 邀请 ,要求 ,需求 give sb. a call 给 打电话 make a call 打电话 call the police 报警 call the roll 点名 ca
5、ll back .叫回来 ,收回 ,打回电 call in 召集 ,召来 ,来访 call it a day 今天就到此结束,就干到这里为止,收工 a phone call 电话 long-distance call 长距离通话 call sb names 谩骂某人 call black white 颠倒黑白 nature call 大小便 call me a taxi 替我叫一辆出租车 3. come-phrases come about 发生,产生,实现 come across 遇见, (偶然 )碰到 come along 一起来;过来;快点 come at 向 扑来,袭击 come ba
6、ck 回来,恢复;反驳;再度流行 come back to life/oneself 复活,苏醒过来 come back to one s mind 回忆起某事 come down 下来,下降,下落,塌陷,跌落 come from 来自 come in 进来,开始流行,到达,涨潮,获 名次(He came in first in the contest. 他竞赛获得第一。) come into being 形成,出现,产生,存在 come into effect/force 生效 come into power/office 上台,就职 come into use 使用起来,开始使用 come
7、 on 快来,跟上;进行,进步(成长降临;加油 come out 出版, (花)开、出来;结果是;褪色,消失 come over 过来,顺便来访 come to 苏醒;来到,达到;结果是,共计;得出(结论 ),作出 (决定 ) come to know 终于认识到 come to school 上学 come true 实现 come up 走近; (从土中 )长出,发芽;被提出 come off 实现,成功,奏效(The operation came off. 手术成功。 ) come to life 显得逼真,苏醒 come across被理解,遇见 come from 出生于,来自 co
8、me to an end结束 come to know 知道 come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 come up with 赶上 ,提出 in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里 come out of 从 出来 come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉 come back home 回家 come into existence 产生,成立 come for 来接人 ;来取物 come into use 开始被使用 come to ones mind 忽然想起 come to ones help 来帮某人的忙 come for ones help
9、求某人帮助 come to terms with sb.和.达成协议 come into collision with和.相撞 / 冲突/ 抵触 come alive 活跃起来 ,逼真 ,栩栩如生 come after 跟在 后面;跟踪 come down 下来 ,倒塌 ,没落 ,病倒 ,捐钱 ,流传下来 ,垂下 come to light 暴露被发现 ,众所周知 East come, easy go.来也匆匆去也匆匆。来得容易,去的也快。 easy money 容易赚到的钱 as easy as ABC 非常容易 come of a family 出身于什么样的家庭 4. do-phrase
10、s do a favour for sb. = do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 去掉,废除 do good to 对 有益 do harm to 对 有害 do one s best 尽力 do one s homework/lessons 做家庭作业 /功课 do up 头发向上梳挽,收拾,整理(Do up your bottons/shoes/hair. 把扣子系好。把鞋 带系好。把头发梳好。) do well in 在 方面做得好,处理得当 do with 处理,处置 do without 没有 也行 do wr
11、ong to sb. 冤枉某人 do morning exercises 做早操 do ones homework 做作业 do some shopping 买东西 do with 处置 , 处理 do without 没有 也行(Man can not do without water. 人类离不开水。) had better do 最好做 happen to do 碰巧做 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 be able to do sth.能够做 be glad to do sth.很高兴做 do some shopping (cooking reading cleaning
12、,washing) 买东西 (做饭菜,读点书, 大扫除, 洗衣服 ) do washing-up 洗碗碟 do eye exercises做眼保健操 help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth. 在 方面帮助 帮助 做 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 be ready to do sth. .淮备做某事 begin to do sth.开始做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 pr
13、omise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 press sb. to do sth 催某人做某事 urge sb. to do sth 敦促某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do sth 激励某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. how to do sth. 告诉某人怎样做某事 go to a place to do sth.去某个地方做某事 se
14、e sb. do sth.看见某人做某莫事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事 do a good thing (deed)做一件好事 not know what to do 不知道该做什么 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花 .的时间 be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做. . be better at = do better in 在.方面做得更好 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 forget t
15、o do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 the first .to do sth. 做某事的第一个人 allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做 /不做某事 be allowed to do /not to do sth. 不允许某人做某事 take care (not) to do sth.小心 (不要 )做某事 would do.rather than do 宁愿 .不愿做 Lets do sth.让我们做 .吧 need to do sth.需要做某事 start to do sth./doing sth.开始做某
16、事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 take turns to do 轮流做 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 bother sb. to do sth.劳烦某人做某事 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 do better in 在.方面做得更好 Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 hate to do 讨厌做某事 have sth. to do 有什么事要做 hesitate
17、 to do sth. 犹豫不决做某事、不愿意做某事 have to do sth.必须做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth.对. 来说是个好主意 learn to do sth. 学做某事 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做 也不愿 prefer sb
18、. to do sth. 更愿意 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事 remid sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 the way to do sth. the way of doing sth. 做某方面的方法 the approach to doing sth 做某事的途径 wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做什么 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 do great damage to对.造成巨大
19、损害 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 carry / do / make an experiment 做实验 . fail to do sth. 未能做某事 have nothing to do with 与 .无关 be ready to do 乐意干某事 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 be certain to do sth 一定做 . be bound to do sth 注定做某事 do a good job 好好干 ;干得好 do
20、ones duty 尽职,尽本分 do ones hair(女子 )做头发 do sb. wrong 冤枉 (委屈 )某人 do up ones hair(女子 )梳理头发 do wrong 做错 ;作恶,犯罪 go on to do 接着(一件事已做完,再去做另一件事) go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事儿) only to do 不料(却) .,结果(却) . (不定式做结果状语,表示出人预料的结果) regret to do 遗憾地做某事 set out to do sth开始做某事 get down to sth/doing sth 开始着手做某事 be dying
21、 to do sth.极想做某事 have the freedom to do .有做 .的自由 do well 做得好 ,进展好 do ones bit 尽自己的一份力量 do work 起作用 ,奏效 do the dishes 洗碗碟= do the washing up 5. get-phrases get along with 进展 get away (from ) 逃走,避免,摆脱,离开 get back 回来,取回,收回,恢复,还原 get down 降下;下来;取下;吞下;使沮丧 get down on one s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) st
22、h. 开始干某事 get hold of 抓住 get in 收割,陷入,研究;进站;收(税、帐等 ) (get in the clothes 把晾着的衣服收进 来) get in a word 插话 get in one s way 挡路 get in touch with 与 联系 get into 进入,陷于 get off 下(车、船、飞机等),脱下,离开,(飞机 )起飞 get on 上(车、船、飞机等),穿上 get out 出动,离开,拔出 get out of 由 出来,避免,摆脱 get over 越过,爬过,克服(困难 ),痊愈 get ready for 为 作准备 ge
23、t rid of 去掉,消灭,摆脱 get round (消息 )传开 get through 通过,完成,到达,(电话 )接通; get through to sb/sp 打通某人 /什么地方的电话 get to 到达 get to know 认识 get together 聚集,联欢 get up 起床,站起来,爬上;(风、浪等 )增强 get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (干)某事 get warmer 变得更暖和 get across解释清楚,使人了解 get away 逃脱,离开 get around/round 走动,旅行 , (消息 ) 传开 get in
24、the way 挡道 get on well with 与 相处融洽 get ready for 为 作准备 get tired of 对 感到厌倦 get everything ready 把一切都准备好 get ready for (=be ready for) 为 作好准备 get close to 接近 get dark 天黑 get the news得到消息 get to the station 到达车站 get two more points 又得了两分 get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信 get injured 受伤 get mad/anno
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