江苏省南通市2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】.pdf
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1、江苏省南通市 2019 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名_ 班级_ 分数_ 题号一二三总分 得分 一、单项填空 1. The Belt and Road Initiative may become China s most significant _ to the Middle East peace process. A. conclusion B. contribution C. comprehension D. civilization 2. The volcano erupted for the next two days. Many people were bur
2、ied alive, _ was the city. A. so B. and as C. such D. and so 3. It is important to _ to teenagers the simple fact that life is a journey full of flowers and jungles. A. get across B. get down C. get over D. get through 4. Johnny s uncle promises that the boy _ get a nice present for his birthday. A.
3、 should B. must C. can D. shall 5. He was _ of running the red light when crossing the road, but he argued with the police. A. cheated B. charged C. accused D. ashamed 6. When I get the English novel my parents promised to give me, the difficulty I have is _ Im going to read the book without a dicti
4、onary. A. how B. what C. when D. that 7. The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to _ citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving the lack of public transportation. A. attempt to B. attach to C. appeal to D. add to 8. _ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a puzzle for scientists.
5、A. Whether B. What C. That D. Why 9. So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you _ you might fail in the future. A. as though B. even if C. in case D. now that 10. The thousand-year-old temples have survived modernization and centuries of wind and rain, and the original buildings _ now. A.
6、 remain B. are remained C. are remaining D. have been remained 11. If we can convince young people not to start to smoke, they may _ that everyone around them give up smoking too. A. persuade B. urge C. ban D. educate 12. One study shows _ while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of tou
7、ch and smell have been ignored. A. whether B. what C. if D. that 13. Recently, we have experienced _ problems about the school computers, such as slow speed of the Internet. A. constant B. commercial C. contrary D. chief 14. By the 10 century, Old English _ the official language of English. A. has b
8、ecome B. became C. had become D. would become 15. The volunteers kept their hands in hot water _ they could no longer tolerate the pain. A. unless B. until C. when D. after 二、阅读理解 16. Summer has finally arrived, which means kids are bound for the outdoors. It can be exciting for kids and parents to
9、have a great opportunity to go swimming, picnicking or on adventures. This time of year is also a dangerous time of year as almost half of all injury-related deaths in children occur between May and August. Whether it be in the pool, on bike, out in the sun or in the backyard is always important. He
10、re are some tips to keep the family safe over the summer. Water Safety At this time of year, drowning deaths among children skyrocket (飞涨) compared to the rest of the year. Never leave your child alone in the water, even in shallow water. A child can drown in as little as one inch of water. Enroll y
11、our children in swimming lessons. Some swim schools offer class for children as young as 6 months. Sun Safety We are fortunate enough to live in the Sunshine State, where sun shines year- round. But with all the time you and the kids will be spending outdoors this summer, it s important to protect y
12、ourself. Make sure to use a widely-used sunscreen( 防晒霜 ) that blocks both UVA and UVB sunlight. Cotton clothing has an estimated SPF of only 6, so even if your kids are going out wearing T- shirts and shorts, make sure they are covered up. Bike Safety Nothing says summer like a nice neighborhood bik
13、e ride. But bikes are not toys and can certainly cause injury. Dont forget to always wear a helmet. Head injuries are reduced by 85 Percent when riders wear a helmet and other safety equipment like knee and wrist pads. Its estimated that 75 percent of bicycle-related deaths could have been prevented
14、 with bicycle helmets. When riding on the street, make sure kids understand all riding hand signals, ride with the traffic flow and stay as far right as possible. 1. Summer is called a dangerous time because children . A. are easily injured B. enjoy staying in the sun C. want to learn swimming D. re
15、fuse to accept advice 2. What can be learned from the passage? A. Kids only need to wear T-shirts and shorts. B. Bikes, like toys, seldom lead to injury. C. Some swim schools offer children class for free. D. Deaths from drowning increase suddenly in summer. 17. Babies should be given peanut early -
16、 some at four months old - in order to reduce the risk of allergy (过敏) , according to new US guidance. Studies have shown the risk of peanut allergy can be cut by more than 80% by early exposure (接触) . The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases said the new guidance was “an important
17、step forward“. However, young children should not eat whole peanuts, because of the risk of choking. Allergy levels are soaring in the US and have more than quadrupled since 2008. It is a pattern replicated across much of the Western world as well as parts of Asia and Africa. Parents are often wary
18、about introducing peanut and in the past have been advised to wait until the child is three years old. According to the new guidelines, children with other allergies or severe eczema should start on peanut-containing foods at between four and six months old, with medical supervision( 监管 ). Babies wi
19、th mild eczema should have peanut-containing food at about six months old. Those with no eczema or allergies can have peanut-containing food freely introduced. Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said: “We expect that widespread implementatio
20、n of these guidelines by healthcare providers will prevent the development of peanut allergy in many susceptible children and ultimately reduce the prevalence of peanut allergy in the United States.“ Michael Walker, a member of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, said: “The guid
21、elines are based on sound medical research carried out in the UK. UK parents should consult their GP, bringing attention to the guidelines if necessary, before attempting peanut allergy prevention in their infant themselves.“ Professor Alan Boobis, from Imperial College London, said: “The previous(
22、之 前的 ) view that delaying (延迟) the introduction of allergenic foods decreases the risk of food allergy is incorrect and. if anything, the exclusion (除去) or delayed introduction of specific allergenic foods may increase the risk of allergy to the same foods, including peanut.“ 1. The new US guidance
23、may agree that _ . A. children can have peanut-containing food freely B. parents can feed kids peanut until they are three C. early exposure to peanut can reduce peanut allergy D. young children should not eat whole peanut to avoid allergy 2. The underlined word in Paragraph 6 means _ . A. easily in
24、fluenced B. seriously disabled C. mentally healthy D. terribly tired 3. What can we learn from Michael Walker? A. The use of the guidelines should be limited in the UK. B. The guidelines are scientific and thus can be trusted. C. Parents should do peanut allergy prevention themselves. D. Many doctor
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