(精品)2018年高考真题—英语(全国卷II)Word版含答案.pdf
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1、1 / 15 绝密启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国卷 英 语 (考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分: 150 分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
2、完每段 对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and
3、student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview ? 2 / 15 A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successfu
4、l. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6.When will Judy go to a party ? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 7.What will Max do next ? A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine
5、. C.Do his homework. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8.What does the man suggest doing at first ? A.Going to a concert. B.Watching a movie. C.Playing a computer game. 9.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Visit Mike . B.Go boating. C.Take a walk. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。 10.Which color do cats see better than hum
6、ans? A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. 11.Why do cats bring dead birds home ? A.To eat them in a safe place. B.To show off their hunting skills. C.To make their owners happy. 12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation ? A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。 13.Who is Macy ? A
7、.Ed s mother .B.Ed s teacher.C.Ed s friend . 14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten ? 3 / 15 A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten ? A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs . C.Playing with others. 16.What do the teachers say about Ed? A.He s clever . B.He s qu
8、iet . C.He s brave . 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。 17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine. 18.Why did Emily move to Toronto? A.To work for a dance school. B.To perform at a dance theater. C.To learn contemporary dance. 19.Why did Emily quit dancing? A.She was too old to danc
9、e. B.She failed to get a scholarship. C.She lost interest in it. 20.How does Emily feel about stopping training? A.She s pleased.B.She s regretful.C.She s upset 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list wi
10、th their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child s choices. Activity Description
11、Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure Take yourself out of Mr. Clemens 140 4 / 15 (OUT) your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and wor
12、k as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journe
13、y to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the Mrs. Milson 425 5 / 15 fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely obje
14、cts using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode 30 Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of
15、Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell Miss Drake 150 6 / 15 through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. 21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the stu
16、dents do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it s the month when nature s
17、berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein ( 蛋白质
18、 ), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants ( 抗氧化物质 ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃 ), they are so delicious who cares
19、? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ ice cream” . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in
20、 plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.k If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen banana
21、s and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “ soft -serve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author see
22、m to like about cherries? 7 / 15 A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To
23、 improve their nutrition. 26. What is “ a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading
24、 a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. Accor
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