2016高考英语阅读填空(七选五7选5)答题技巧及真题体验.pdf
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1、2016 高考英语阅读填空(七选五7 选 5)答题技巧及真题体验 1先看选项, 通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能 位置。 2再看空前空后, 由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系,所以我们可以在选项中寻找与 空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词,从而选择正确的答案。 3注意代词在句子中的使用,利用代词的指代作用,我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。 4注意一些特殊疑问词,如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,那么就要寻找相对应的回答 语。 做题时需要注意的两个问题: 1如果问题设在段首,通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时,着重阅读后文第一两句,锁 定线索信号词,然后在选项中查
2、找相关特征词,最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2.如果问题设在段尾,通常是结论或概括性的语句,关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻 找。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词, 如 therefore ,as a result,thus,hence, in short,to sum up ,to conclude ,in a word 等词语。 (一) (2015全国 ) Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36
3、Trust is a risk.But you can t be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately ,we ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we ve been stolen from ,lied to , misled,or cheated on ,ther
4、e are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore.37 It s understandable ,but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there. ?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you ca
5、n see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing. ?39 If you ve been betrayed ,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “ victim mentality ” At some point in all of our lives,we ll have our trust tested or violated. ?You didn t l
6、ose “ everything ” Once trust is lost ,what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle ,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forg
7、iveness. ALearn to really trust yourself. BIt is putting confidence in someone. CStop regarding yourself as the victim. DRemember that you can expect the best in return. EThey ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again. FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward the
8、ir future relationships. GSeeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened. 36答案 B 解析 第一句 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.( 信任是我们从以往 经历中获得的习得行为。)是对 trust 的解释。选项B中的 it 指代上文出现的trust ,并且继续解 释 trust 的含义; putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任),故
9、选 B项。注意:选项B与 第一句为顺承关系。 37答案 E 解析 选项 E与上文能形成因果关系。They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore.( 有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句Its understandable.( 这是可以理解的)有顺承关系。 38答案 A 解析 空格位于段首, 根据文章结构分析, 极有可能是祈使句。 并且选项
10、A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的Having confidence in yourself 形成同义复现。trust yourself 相当于 have confidence in yourself 。 39答案 C 解析 空格位于段首, 根据文章结构分析, 极有可能是祈使句。 下文中 If you ve been betrayed , you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and livin
11、g with a “ victim mentality ” (如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害 者与以 “ 受害者的心态 ” 活着是有区别的。 )反复出现victim 一词, 而选项 C中的关键词也为victim , 形成原词复现。选项C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起 本段的作用。 40答案 G 解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.( 看到事情 的积极方面并不意
12、味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句Instead,it s a healthy way.for positive.( 相反,这是一个健康的方式)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的 positive 形成原词复现。 (二) (2015全国 ) Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 , buy the bestfitting , bestbuilt running shoes you can fi
13、nd.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17 .As always , you should stretch( 伸展 ) at le
14、ast ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week ,do not think about distance , but run five minutes longer each day.18 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks , start timing yourse
15、lf.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. AAfter six days BFor a good marathon runner CBefore you begin your training DWith each day ,increase the distance by a half mile EIf they still feel good ,you can begin running
16、 in them FTime spent for preparation raises the quality of training GNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 16答案 C 解析 根据该空后面提供的语境buy the bestfitting ,bestbuilt running shoes you can find( 购买 你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知,这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备,这应该是在进行马 拉松训练之前做的事情,故选C 项 “ Before you begin
17、 your training ” 。 17答案 E 解析 由该空前的语境When you have found shoes that seem right , walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.( 当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时,穿着走动几天,再次检查其舒适度。)可知, E选项中 they 指的就是前面提到的shoes,属于指代一致。另外feel good 与 the fit 相对应。故 选 E。 18答案 A 解析 空前的 During the first week ,do not think about distance,but
18、 run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的时候, 不要考虑跑了多远,但是每天都要比前一天多跑5 分钟。)提到了 the first week ,即 7 天,空格后面说it is wise to take a day off to rest( 休息一天是明智的),这样剩余 的就是 6 天,与 A 项相关。 19答案 D 解析 根据该空格前面提供的语境But during the next week ,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.( 但是在接下来的一周,树立每次至少跑1.5 英里的目标。)可
19、知,与D 项的 “ 每天增 加半英里 ” 意义衔接紧密。 20答案 G 解析 由该空前的After two weeks ,start timing yourself.( 两周后,开始给自己计时。)可知, 这里的 timing 与 G 项中的 improving distance and time意义相关。 (三) (2015北京 ) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they shoul
20、d be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements
21、 in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First,understand that some opportunities(机会 ) for daydreaming are better than o
22、thers.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple ,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless
23、 drawings. It s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“ Mindfulness ” ,being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74 Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75
24、 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. AHaving interesting things to think about also helps. BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves. CWithout wandering minds,we wouldn t have relativity ,Coke or Postit notes. DAt one time ,daydreaming
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