高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳.pdf
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1、必修 I Unit 1 重点单词和短语 、add up合计add up to 共计, 总计达 addto把加在里面 、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因而烦恼 、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对 无知 ,不了解 ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧 、calm vt.饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 16、recover from illness 生病后恢复oper
2、ation 17、get/be tired of 对 厌烦 18、pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 19、get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利 20、fall in love 相爱,爱上 21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in th
3、e game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军 join sb. in 和一起参加 活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 attend 22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 highway freeway subway Teenager /adolescent Exactaly not exactaly 作文中:同意某人
4、看法,不同意某人看法 Grateful Tip Item Gossip whisper Stay awake stay up 重点句子 1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. 当他在公园散步的时候,他偶遇了一位老朋友 4. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were disc
5、overed. 5. With some technical problems _解决,it may be a while before electric cars are put in actual use. 6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 7. It is not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives ,b
6、ut what we do consistently. 8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 9. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 10. It is the first time 11. It s no ple
7、asure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 12. No use/good/doing sth. 13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 14. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 15. I would be grateful if you c
8、ould give me some advice Be supposed to do sth. Besides Be bound to unit 2 重点单词和短语 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语 ; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语 ; owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语 ; as a result of “因为的结果 ”, 作状语 ; on account of “因为”, 作状语 since owe to 归功于 2、native local adj. 本地的 , 本国的 ones native
9、 land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to (动植物)原产 于某地 n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人 3、official: adj 官方的;正式的n.官员 an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件 4、come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your q
10、uestion came up at the meeting The sun has come up I ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 5、base basic vt. 以为根据: base sth. on sth. 使以为依据 /基础 base one s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以为依据 n基础: make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis
11、n. 根据;基本原则 on the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据 6、present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发/授予/介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人 adj 现在的;在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前;现在 ev
12、eryone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下;暂时n. 赠品;礼物 7、vocabulary 词汇;词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩 大词汇(量) 8、make use of 利用;使用make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用 His progres
13、s in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 9、such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“ 名词( ,)such as+ 被 列举的事物 ” 和“such+ 名词+as+被列举的事物 ” 形式出现 Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、
14、command V. 命令;指令;掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n命令 ;指令;掌握 obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命 令 by sb s command 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指 挥一支军队 under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下 have a good command of Engli
15、sh. 精通/熟练掌握英语 11、request V. 请求,要求 request sth. 要求/请求得到,索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. It s requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求 n要求,请求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从句,要求 by request 应邀at sb s request/at the req
16、uest of sb.根据的请求 insist, order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge 12、play a part in 在中担任角色 /起作 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要 /至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角 13、recognize vt. 识别;认出realize recognize
17、 sb./sbs voice. 认出某人 /听出某人的声音 recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可 /接受某事 /人为 recognition n. 承认,认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目 15、make sense 有道理;
18、有意义;讲得通 16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持 17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路;给予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 18、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压 19、have fun with sth. 以为乐 Actually Apartment The former the latter Fluent frequent Dialect, Expression Block straight Truck accent
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