高中英语14种从句综合测试含解析(50题100分).pdf
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1、高中英语 14种从句综合测试 (50 题,每题 2 分,总分 100 分) 1. _ is known to the world ,Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 解析:选 C , 本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“as is known ” 2. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from th
2、e meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. why; that B. that; why C.because;which D. of which; that 解析:选 A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句. 3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which 解析
3、:选 A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时,引导词只 能用 that . 4. Because of the traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where 解析:选 B, 本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which 前面加介词的用法, jam 是名词“拥挤”的意思,catch in 是固定搭配。 5. There are three things _ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbo
4、r, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 解析:选 B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如 something,anybody 等时,引导词只能用that . Sydney悉尼, harbor港口 6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be in close touch with other artists. A. where B. how C. when D.
5、which 解析:选 C,a decade“十年”,本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法, 只起并列连词的作用,相当于“在那个时候”即at that time. 7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was 解析:选 B,本题考查非限制性定语从句中, 前面用逗号隔开时,不能用that 引 导。I think 是插入语。 8. Th
6、e humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. where D. which 解析:选 D,本题考查非限制性定语从句中, 前面用逗号隔开时, which 代表前 面的整个句子。of course 是插入语。Punishment 名词 “惩罚”。 sooner or later “迟早”。 9. He knew the files could be of help to _ took ove
7、r the job. A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. whosever 解析:选 A,file“文件”, take over “接手”。本题宾语从句中who在从句 中充当主语,只能用whoever. 10. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That 解析:选 D,本题是主语从句,不能用if, C项排除, A、B都有实质意义,故 只能选 D.
8、 11. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for help. A. which B. that C. where D. when 解析:选 B,本题考查同位语从句,occur to sb 某人想起、想到某事,先行词 idea ,用 that 没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。 12. _ was of little importance. A. Whether he passed the examination or not B. No matter he might pass the examinatio
9、n C. He might pass the examination D. What he passed the examination 解析:选 A,本题考查主语从句, whether or not 是固定搭配,“无论与否” 的意思。 13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it. A. that B. because C. as if D. even if 解析:选 C,本题考查方式状语从句,as if “好像”的意思。 even if引导
10、让 步状语从句,表示“然” 14. Word came from Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following Saturday. A. about which B. that C. whether D. of which 解析:选 B,本题考查同位语从句,用that 没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作 用。 15. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his “root ” in Africa _ made him decide to go to Gambia. A. that; where B. whe
11、re; that C. that; that D. how; which 解析:选 B,本题考查同位语从句,Alex Haley亚历克斯哈里(美国作家), “root ”根, Gambia冈比亚。 16. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Since that C. Now that D. By now 解析:选 C,本题考查原因状语从句,Now that 是“鉴于”的意思。 course 课程, revision校对 17. I have been kee
12、ping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if 解析:选 B,as 引导的是原因状语从句,portrait肖像画, where I can see 我能看得见的地方,作主句的地点状语从句。 18. _ he was, he stayed up late studying last night. A. As tired B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired alt
13、hough 解析:选 C,as 引导的是让步状语从句,“尽管但. ”, 形容词 tired提前 句子要倒装。 19. - Would you like a cigarette? - No. It s several years _ I gave up smoking. A. after B. since C. when D. before 解析:选 B,cigarette ? s? g? ret 香烟,since 引导的是时间状语从句,“自 从以来 . ”。 gave up smoking 戒烟 20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fir
14、eplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 解析:选 A,the tidy study 整洁书房, fireplace壁炉, scenery ? si:n ?ri 风景,景色, where 引导定语从句,也可以用in which代替,先行 词是名词 study 书房。 21. It is an interesting story and one cant put it down _ one has finished reading it. A. a
15、fter B. when C. unless D. until 解析:选 C,unless 引导条件状语从句,“除非”。 22. - Will you go to Marys birthday party? - No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill be too busy then. A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. When 解析:选 C,Even if引导让步状语从句,“即使”。 23. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot
16、, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 解析:选 C,Even if引导让步状语从句,“即使” 24. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. than B. when C. before D. as soon as 解析:选 A,No soonerthan 相当于 Hardwhen 表示“一就”固定搭配, 引导让时间状语
17、从句。 Curtain幕布, go up 升起 25. Well start off as we planned _. A. no matter he will come or not B. no matter whether he will come or not C. whether is he coming or not D. whether he comes or not 解析:选 B,no matter whether or not是让步状语从句的固定搭配。 as 在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。 26. To my delight, there was my purse in the
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