2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(解析版).pdf
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1、第 1 页 共 21 页 绝密启封前 试卷总评: 2016 年高考英语新课标I 卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。其中,阅读理解体 裁多样,有记叙文、说明文等, 侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力,缺少了历年 来的应用文阅读。 完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词,形容词,名词,等常见考点,充分考查了学生对篇章解读 以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体,话题接近学生生活,人人 有话可说,有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间,具有开放性,难度较低。 注意事项 : 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答
2、题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下
3、面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是C。 第 2 页 共 21 页 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the wom
4、an going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate , s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does
5、 the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a
6、 boat trip. 第 3 页 共 21 页 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分
7、,满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题 10.Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room service C.To make changes ti a reservation 11.When will
8、 the women arrive at the hotel? A.On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23 12.How much will the woman pay her room per night? A. $179 B.$199 C. $219 听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。 13.What is the woman s plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping B. Going camping C.G oing boating 14.Where will the wom
9、an stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt s home 第 4 页 共 21 页 15.What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman 16.What does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekend? A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20
10、 题 17.Who is Wang Ming? A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer 18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. It s unpredictable B. It s quite stable C. It s not optimistic 19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A20B. 22C. 50 20.Why are enginee
11、ring graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience B. The salary is usually good C. Their choice is limited. 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题:每小题2 分,满分30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard
12、 of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of co
13、mmunity(社区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) 第 5 页 共 21 页 If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1
14、962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a
15、law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员 ) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa
16、 Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, ” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Add
17、ams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The
18、 discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated
19、. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】 21 -24 A C D.C 第 6 页 共 21 页 【解析】 23.D 细节理解题。 根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知,Rosa Parks 对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。 24.C 推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知,这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会 做出贡献的先驱。故选C。 考点:考查人物类短文阅读 【技巧点拨】 细节理解题的解题可以先从问题中抓
20、住关键性词语(题眼), 然后以此为线索, 运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:段落、语句, 仔细品味, 对照比 较,确定答案。 B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refuse
21、d . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are
22、moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 perc
23、ent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama s family. “ in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it o
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