2017年高考英语3500词汇解析(下载).pdf
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1、第 1 页 共 100 页 2017 年高考英语词汇解析 A 1. abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of hi
2、s ability. 3. abnormaladj. 不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词: normal 4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船 ) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep 关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What a
3、bout询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroadad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school 第 2 页 共 100 页 The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 8. absent
4、adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-mindedadj. 心不在焉的 9. absorbvt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于 10. abusev / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力 /职权/ 特权 12
5、. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as 13. access n.方法,通路,机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessibleadj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 Such information is not easily accessibl
6、e to the public. 14. accidentn.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15. accompanyv. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 第 3 页 共 100 页 16. accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishmentn. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ p
7、urpose/ goal 17. according to根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告 19. accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 19. achevi./n headache / toothache My back aches so
8、 much. 20. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievementn 成就 achieve success/victory/ones goal; 21. achievementn. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements 23 . acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
9、 I acknowledged financial support from the local government. 24. acrossprepcrossv. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把表演出来 25. action n. 行动take action to do sth 第 4 页 共 100 页 put sth into action 把付诸实施 26. activeadj. 积极的 ;主
10、动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加 28. activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动 29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上 30 adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应 31. addvt 添加,增加,补充说(
11、 that ) add( )to 添加add up 把加在一起 add up to总计为 ; 总数为 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figures up. d) d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water. 32. addressn.地址vt.写地址;向讲话(尤指演讲) address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The
12、letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public. 33. adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节 34. admirev 钦佩.;羡慕 admire sb for sth 第 5 页 共 100 页 I admire John for his cou
13、rage. 35. admitvt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed) 1) 承认admit ones mistakes; admit doing/having done He admitted having stolen the money. 3) 准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /intosb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University. 36. adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new po
14、licy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude 37. advancevi 推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced先进的 / 高级的 in advance预先,事先 an advanced worker 38. advantagen. 优点,好处 (可数名词 ) 反:disadvantage take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于 to sb s advantage 对(某人)有利 39. advertisevt. 为做广告 1)为做广告 advertise a product / things 2)登广
15、告征求 /寻找 advertise for a new sales manager 40. advicen/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that (should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
16、41. affect vt. 影响 , 深深打动,使悲伤等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 第 6 页 共 100 页 42. affordvt. 负担得起 ,抽得出 (时间); 提供 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraida. 害怕的;担心 be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做 ; be afraid of doi
17、ng 害怕 She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着,反对 , 靠着,迎着,衬着 stand against the wall (靠墙站着 ) go against nature; be against sth 反对 They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. agen.年龄;时代vi. 变老f or ages 多年;
18、 at an early age; at the age of ; of the same age=of an age After his wifes death he aged quickly. 46. agreevi. 同意;应允 1)agree with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. 表示一致 ;“ (食物、天气、工作等 )对适宜” : The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and num
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