【三维设计】2017版高考英语大一轮复习教师用书外研版必修5(新).pdf
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1、1 Module 1British and American English .单词 在语境中默写,在联想中积累 写得准 用得活 积得多 1.accent n口音 2.structure n. 结构;体系 3.present vt. 陈述;提出 (观 点、计划等 ) adj. 目前的;到场的;出席的 4.attempt n& v. 尝试;努力 bination n结合 combine vt.结合 6.confusing adj.令人困惑的; 难懂 的confuse vt.使困惑 confused adj.感到困惑的 pare vt.比较 comparison n比较;比喻 8.variety
2、n 种类 variation n变 化vary v改变;使变化 various adj.各种各样的 9.differ vi.不同,有区别 difference n不同;区别 different adj.不同的, 有区别的 10.simplify vt.简化 simple adj. 简单的 simply adv.简单地;仅 仅;不过 11.criticise vt.批评;评论 critic n批评家 criticism n批评; 评论,评价 12.remark n & v评论 remarkable adj.显著的;非凡的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The confused look on he
3、r face showed she was confused by the confusing question.(confuse) 2. From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ) 3.He made simple remarks on her remarkable achie
4、vements.(remark) 4.After he was criticised by the critic,_he realized that criticism was very important.(criticise) 5.The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple) bine 反义词集锦 separate vt.使分 离;使分开 divide v. 分开 div
5、orce v. (使)离婚 / 分离 isolate v. 隔离;孤 立 split vt. 分离;使分 离 2.-ify 结尾动词清单 simplify 简化 identify 确定;鉴 定;识别 electrify 使电气化; 使充电 horrify 使恐惧 classify 分类;分等 modify 修改,修饰; 更改 beautify 使美丽 3. “评论 ” 名词一览 remark 评论;讲话 review 回顾;复习; 评论 criticism 批评;评 论,评价 comment 评论;意 见;批评 2 .短语 在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多 写得准 用得活 积得多 1.have_._
6、in_common 有相 同的特点 2.make_a_difference 有影 响;使不相同;关系重大; 起作用 3.be_similar_to 与 相 似 4.lead_to 导致;引起 5.add_up_to 总计 6.differ_from 和 不同 7.get_around 四处走动 (旅 行) 8.in_favour_of 支持;同意 9.refer_to_._as_. 称 为 10.thanks_to 多亏;幸亏 11.instead_of 而不是 12.pick_up 拾起,捡起;(无 意间 )学会;接人;收听(广 播) 选用左栏短语填空 1.Sara went to Afri
7、ca as a volunteer in order to make_a_difference to the life of the children there. 2.As we all know, driving too fast and drunk driving can lead_to a lot of accidents. 3.Judging from his expression, I knew he was not in_favour_of my plan. 4.Underground railway is being built here. We are sure to tak
8、e the subway to get_around in the city in no time. 5.Thanks_to modern science and technology, people lead a more and more comfortable and richer life. 1. “ inn.of ”短语大比拼 in favour of 支持;同意 in view of 鉴于,考虑到 in memory of 纪念 in respect of 关于,涉及 in terms of 就 而言 in charge of 主管,掌管 2.to 为介词的短语荟萃 pay att
9、ention to 注意 be/get used to 习惯于 be accustomed to 习惯于 devote . to 献身于 lead to 导致 refer to 参考;指的是 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 .句式 在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通 背原句 记句式 会仿用 1.Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. while 此处表示对比,东南部雨量充足, 而西北部则 3 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight ,而英 国人叫它 torch。 意为 “ 而,然而 ” 。很少下雨
10、。 There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest. 2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰 人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困 难 ” 。 由于缺乏独立, 目前大部分学 生很难适应大学生活。 For lack of
11、independence, most students have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_ to college life at present. 3.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents . 然而,如果你打开美国电视网络节目 CNN,你会发现新闻播报员和天气预 报员操着不同的口音。 “ find 宾语宾补 ” 结 构,意为 “ 发现 处
12、于某种状态 ” 。 走进屋内, 你会发现所有墙壁 正在被粉刷成白色。 You could find all the walls being_painted_white when you went into the house. 第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释 1compare vt.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比n.比较 教材原句 Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British) 介词的用法也有所不同,
13、把美国的on the team, on the weekend 与英国的in the team, at the weekend 比较一下。 (1)compare . with/to .把 和 相比较 compare . to . 把 比作 compared to/with . 和 相比 (通常作状语 ) (2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双 (3)comparison n. 比较;对照;比喻 in comparison with 与 相比 Many parents like comparing their own children with/to their
14、friends children. 许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。 Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.(2014湖北高考短文写作) 与逃逸的司机相比,我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。 The young girl, whose beauty was beyond/without compare, eventually got married to a young poor guy. 这位美若天仙的女孩最后嫁给了一个穷小子。 4 2differ vi.不同,有区别 教材原句 The
15、other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. 这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。 (1)differ from be different from/to与 不同 differ in be different in 在 方面不同 differ with sb. about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同 (2)difference n. 不同;区别 make a difference 有影响;重要,要紧 tell the difference between .
16、and . 区分 与 的差别 Baker differed with many members of the club on/about the matter of money. 在钱的问题上,贝克与许多俱乐部的成员观点不相同。 To our surprise, he differs from his twin brother in hobbies. To our surprise, he is_different_from/to his twin brother in hobbies. 令我们惊讶的是,他和他的孪生哥哥在爱好方面不同。 A pair of gloves may be a sm
17、all thing, but it can make_a_big_difference in winter. 一副手套可能是很小的物品,但它在冬天却可以发挥很大的作用。 3present vt.陈述; 提出 (观点、 计划等 );呈现; 赠送, 颁发, 介绍 adj.出席的, 在场的; 现在的, 当前的n礼 物;目前 经典例句 I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.( 朗文 P1796) 我知道我给了她一项不可能完成的任务。 (1)present sb. with sth. sth. to sb. 向某人赠送某物 present
18、sb. to sb. 正式把某人介绍、引荐给某人 (2)be present at 出席 (3)at present at the present time 目前,现在 On Teachers Day, my students presented me with some flowers. On Teachers Day, my students presented some flowers to me. 教师节那天,我的学生送给我一些花。 At_present, more and more people are enjoying Running Man. 现在,越来越多的人喜欢奔跑吧,兄弟。
19、 名师指津 present 用作形容词,表示“ 在场的 ” 时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“ 现在的 ” 时,常用作前置定 语。 语境串记 One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present. 出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。 4confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的 教材原句 Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which c
20、an be confusing . 有时候,同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑。 5 (1)confuse v使困惑;把 弄糊涂 confuse . with/and . 把 与 混淆 (2)confused adj. 混乱的;迷惑不解的,感到迷惑的 get/be/become confused about 对 迷惑不解 be confused by 被 搞糊涂 (3)confusion n. 困惑;混淆,混乱 in confusion 困惑地;困窘地 Most of the children are still confused (confuse) about the ending
21、of the film. 大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。 Dont confuse him with his brother. They are much alike. 别把他与他弟弟混淆了。他们非常相像。 语境串记 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. 他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题,把我难住了。我稀里糊涂,茫然地站在那儿,全然不知所措。 5attempt
22、n努力;尝试;企图vt.试图;企图 经典例句 All attempts to control inflation have failed.( 朗文 P113) 控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。 (1)attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 (2) make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 Theres no point in attempting (attempt) to present your idea to him hell never listen. 试图向他提出你
23、的想法是没有用的 他不会听。 She made an attempt to_leave/at_leaving for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents. 她试图和她的同学动身去野营,但被她的父母拦住了。 熟词生义 读句子猜含义 The young man is being questioned by the court in relation to the attempted murder at present.未遂的 单词集成训练 .基础点全练 (单句语法填空 /完成句子 ) 1She has success
24、fully combined a career and/with bringing up a family. 2Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 3There are varieties (vary) of goods on the shelves in the supermarket at Christmas. 4There was a confused look on her face when she me
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