8Aunit3知识点整理.pdf
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1、1 八年级英语课堂笔记 (收集整理杨友荣 ) 8A Unit 3 1. climb the hill 爬山climb (up)爬 climb up the Great Wall 爬长城 climb into the bed爬上床 climb through the window 从窗户爬出来 climb over the wall 翻越墙 2. need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼来保持健康 keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康 keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doin
2、g: keep workers working need作名词时,构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化,后接不定式或动 名词;当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时,使用 need doing或 need to be done 。 作情态动词时无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。 We should help people in need. He needs to study hard. A lot of homework needs finishing.A lot of homework needs to be finished. exercisen/v do morning
3、/eye exercises. 做锻炼: do exercise 做练习: do exercises 他每天锻炼。 He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day. 3. come on ( 命令句 )快,快点吧;走吧;跟我来;这边来吧 Come on! Well be late for school.快点!我们上学要迟到了。 4. Lets enjoy ourselves! enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得高兴 ,过得愉快, 2 反身代词与主语保持一致。 Lets do sth, shall we? 除此
4、以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一 律用 will you 。 e.g. Dont be late again, will you? Open the door, will you? Let us go home, will you? 5. take a boat trip乘船旅行, go past the Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 coffee house咖啡店;茶馆, coffee shop咖啡店 by在旁边(比 near近) Co
5、me and warm yourself by the fire. 过来烤烤火。 7. take care保重;当心,小心 take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顾 look out 当心look out of 向外看 be careful小心be careful of/with珍视;注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。 8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语 with a big garden and many tr
6、ees 作后置定语,修饰名词a beautiful building。 9. foreign country 外国, a foreign language一门外语 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 have a wonderful/great/good time + doing sth 11. interesting places places of interest有趣的地方;名胜(注意此处的 interest无复数 ) 这里 interest解释为 “ 令人感兴趣的事或人 ” 。 interest还表示 “ 兴趣” , 常用的短语
7、有:show/have interest in sth对某事感兴趣, show/have interest in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page. 3 12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park 邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行 invite sb to邀请某人去某地 sb be invited to某人
8、应邀去某地, Millie invited me to her birthday party. I was invited to Millies birthday party. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事, We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. More people should be invited to take part in the charity show. join 参加,加入某组织,如政党、社会团体等。j
9、oin sb , join sb in sth 指和某人一起做某 事。join intake part in参加某活动, attend出席。试比较: He joined the tennis club. The man joined the army at the age of 19. He joined in the game. Did you take part in your school sports meeting? We re going to plant trees. Will you join us? He joined us in the game. 13. at the b
10、eginning开始;起初 at the beginningin the beginningat firstat the start开始;起初 at last, finally, in the end 后来;最后;终于,与上述短语“ 开始,起初 ” 意思相反。 at the beginning of在之初(后接时间 ) at the end of在末尾,在 的尽头 (后 接时间或地点 ) 注意:没有 in the beginn ing of , in the end of from beginning to end自始至终;从头到尾。 注意:该短语不含定冠词the。 begin with st
11、art with先做;以开始 e.g. Lets begin with Exercise 1. 表示“ 启程” 、机器的 “ 启动” 只能用 start。Lets start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 14. at the school gate 在学校大门口 at 表示在较小的地方,如: at the theatre在剧院, at the party在聚会上, at the airport在机 场,at the bus stop在公交站台, at the crossing, at the cros
12、sroads 在十字路口 4 15. get on a coach 上长途汽车 get on /get off上、下 (车、船等 ),e.g. get on/get off the plane上、下飞机 16. a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic 交通拥挤,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 17. one / it / that (those) 的区别 Your coat is very nice. I will buy _one_ tomorrow. The weather in Beijing is colder than _that_ in Cha
13、ngzhou. People in China are more friendly than _those_ in the UK. I only have one copy of newspaper, do you want _it_? One 是指同类不同物,指代前面出现的单数名词, 复数用 ones; it 指同类同物;that或 those 用于比较级中。 试翻译: The pyramids look like the real ones. 18. whole :the whole world= all the world the whole day = all day 19. arri
14、ve at the World Park到达世界公园 “ 到达” 有三种表达,get to某地, arrive at小地方, arrive in大地方, reach 某地。 get to,arrive at/in 后接地点副词时不能用介词,常用的地点副词有here, there, home 。如: get/arrive here/there/home到这里 /到那里 /到家。 20. be made of metal 由金属制成 be made of 由制成,强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料,物理变化。 The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木制的。 be made
15、from 由制成,表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。 Wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 be made up of 由组成,由 构成,指各个部分组成整体。 Our class is made up of 54 students. 我们班由 54 名学生组成。 5 be made in 在某地制造NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beijing. 21. not any more再也不 no more,no more, no longer用于 be 动词后、行为动词前 not any more no more再也不 ( 表示
16、程度、数量上的不再) not any longer no longer 不再( 表示时间上的不再延续 ) e.g. When the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more. After having some bread, she was no longer hungry. more and more 越来越;越来越多 more or less几乎;差不多 what is more更有甚者;更为重要的是e.g. I ve more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已经读完这本书。 You re w
17、rong, and what is more you know it. 你错了!而且你明明知道你错了! 22. the song and dance shows 歌舞巡游, join in the dancing 加入舞蹈行列 23. on the Internet 在因特网上 on the computer在电脑上, on the screen在屏幕上, on TV 在电视上 24. teach himself how to make a home page 自学制作网页 teach oneselflearn by oneself 自学,疑问词带 to 的动词不定式。 25. go and
18、see for yourself亲自去看看 for oneself 亲自, by oneselfon one s ownalone独自;单独 Did she find it out for herself? Yes. She did it all by herself. 26. travel from one place to another从一个地方到另一地方旅行 from one place to another相当于 from place to place,类似的有: from one country to another from country to country。 fromto
19、another中的 another不能用 other代替。 fromto 中的名词前不能用冠词a/an/the ,名词不能用复数。 6 from beginning to end自始至终, from head to foot从头到脚from morning to night 27. take a look at看一看 have/take a look看一看,只强调看的动作;have/take a look at看一看 I took a lot of photos in Shenzhen. May I have/take a look at them? Take a look at the th
20、ings (people used in the past). 括号内的句子是定语从句。 28. in the past过去, at present现在, in the future将来;未来(注意介词 in/at 和冠词的搭配 ) 29. walk slowly around the big lake and feel the beauty of the old park in the Summer palace在 颐和园里环湖漫步,感受这座古老公园的美丽 beauty n. 美;美丽 e.g. A thing of beauty is a joy for ever. 美的事物永远令人喜爱。
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