2019高考英语一轮基础选习题模块1Unit1Schoollife(含解析)牛津译林版(1).pdf
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1、1 。 。 。 内部文件,版权追溯 模块 1U1 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three-dimensional(3-D)printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting printed with the new tec
2、hnology is Gustav Klimts“The Kiss ”It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna ,Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman. Klimt finished
3、 the painting in 1908.Until now,people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficul
4、t project because the couples robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said,“Exactly , can you see these?There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when s
5、he touched the reproduction,“Its somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places its so smooth.And then I think to myself :it probably shines too!”Raditsch said. The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork.Some of the pieces at the Prado
6、 Museum,in Madrid,Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part :it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology.That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 1Wh a
7、t is“The Kiss ”? AA European Union project. BA popular painting. 2 CA 3-D technology. DA famous museum. 2Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish? AThe painting was reproduced detailedly. BThe original artwork was made in 1908. CBlind art fans cant download the source. DThe 3
8、-D technology is not available. 3How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction? AAwkward. B Puzzled. CExcited. DNervous. 4What is the best title for the text? AA European Union Program for Museum Visitors B3-D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous Paintings CHow to Reproduce the
9、World-famous Paintings DA Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna,Austria 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画, 让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。 1B 考查细节理解。从文章第二段的“Onepainting printed with the new technology is Gustav KlimtsThe Kiss It is a popular attraction”可知,吻是一幅深受欢 迎的画作。故选B项。 2 A 考查细节理解。 从文章第三段的最后一句“He said thi
10、s reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed ”可知, Andreas Reichinger 说吻是最难完成的作品,因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。 B项“原画作制作于 1908 年”和 C项“视障的艺术粉丝们不能下载资源”与该题的要求不符;D项错在“ not available”,与文章第三段中的“started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010 ”不 符。 3C 考查推理判断。从文章第四段中的“You can f
11、eel it.You can feel it”可以推 测出 Raditsch “激动的”心情。故选C项。 4B 考查标题判断。从文章第一段的内容可以看出,用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名 画是文章的中心,下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。 A项错在“ Museum Visitors ” 太宽泛;C项“如何复制世界名画”只是文章的一部分,不全面;D项没有突出“ 3-D printing” 和“blind fans”,故排除。 二、单项选择 3 1.The record about the massacre(大屠杀 )is fairly clear and beyond dispute _ th
12、ose activities the Japanese soldiers were involved in. A. in memory of B. with assistance of C. with respect to D. in place of 【答案】 C 2.Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores hes got in each exam are always far _ average. A. above B. below C. on D. beneath 【答案】 A 【解析】根据“Tom is o
13、ne of the top students in our school(汤姆是我们学校顶尖的 学生之一 ) ”可知,汤姆在历次考试中的得分应该总是高于平均水平,应选择A。 above average高于平均水平;below average低于平均水平。 3.It is the assistant in charge _ the scientific research who informed us _ attending the academic activity. A. for, of B. of , to C. with, for D. of, of 【答案】 D 【解析】 in cha
14、rge of掌管,负责; inform sb. of (doing)sth告知 / 通知某人某件事。 句意:是负责该项科学研究的助手通知我们这次学术活动的。 4.If more than half of you _ going there on foot, you should present your plan to the teacher and have it _ by him. A. approve of, approved B. approving, approve of C. approve, approve of D. approving, approve 【答案】 A 【解析】
15、 approve of doing sth.赞同做某事; have sth. approved使某事得到批准。句 意:如果你们中有超过半数的人赞同步行到那儿去的话,那么你就应该把你的计 划提交给老师有他来批准。 5.As one _ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly mobile lives, a key factor in describing TCKs. A. looks down on B. looks forward to C. looks up to D. loo
16、ks back on 4 【答案】 D 【解析】 look down on看不起; look forward to期待; look up to尊敬; look back on 回顾。 句意:当回顾历史的时候,人们意识到有一群人过着动荡的生活。动荡的生活是描述 第三文化儿童的一个重要的元素。 6.It s unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as _ a kids game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit. A. no less than B. less than C. more than
17、D. no more than 【答案】 D 【解析】 no less than不少于; less than少于; more than多于; no more than只是, 至多,只不过。句意:你把他粗野的行为只看成孩子的游戏是不明智的。这种行 为可能逐渐演变成为一个坏习惯的。故选D。 7.Ones being _ plays an important role in building up interpersonal relations, while some rudeness will surely leave a bad impression. A. respected B. respe
18、ctful C. respectable D. respect 【答案】 B 8.No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for _ workers to master those high-technology skills easily. A. usual B. average C. normal D. general 【答案】 B 【解析】 average “普通的,一般的” ,强调一般水准或普通水准。句意:没有人能否认这 一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 9.No one would easil
19、y be _ of the safety of the nuclear power after a reactor at the Chernobyl plant exploded in 1986. A. informed B. suspected C. robbed D. convinced 【答案】 D 【解析】 be informed of 得知,知悉,接到的通知;be suspected of 被怀疑患有, 被怀疑 ( 做 ) ; be robbed of被抢劫; be convinced of相信,确信。句意: 在 1986 年切尔诺贝利核电站一个反应堆爆炸后,没有人会轻易相信核电的安
20、全 5 性。故选D。 10.The world economy has improved _ since the end of last year,but major problems and challenges are not fully solved. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. meanwhile 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:自去年年底世界经济有所改善,但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。somehow 不知何故; somewhat 有点,稍微; anyhow 无论如何; meanwhile 与此同时。根据 句意可知选B。 11.I want t
21、o give them a perfect report. After all, it is _ that I have visited this school and given a lecture to the students. A. my time B. a first time C. high time D. the first time 【答案】 D 【解祈】 It s + the (ones)+序数词+ time +to do sth.(或+that从句 ) 表示某人第几 次做某事。句意:我要给他们作一个完美的报告。毕竟,这是我第一次来这个学 校给学生作报告。 12.It is
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