八年级英语上第6单元知识讲解及练习含答案人教版新目标.pdf
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1、用心爱心专心 新目标英语八年级上第6 单元知识讲解及练习含答案 Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. 【重要词汇概览】 moreadv. (比) 更,更多的,更大的 (构成多音节形容词和副词的比较级) thanconj. 比 calmadj. (心情 ) 镇静的,无忧虑的 wildadj. 卤莽的,轻率的 intellectualadj. 用脑筋的,有智力的,聪明的 athleticadj. 体格健美的,体格强健的 bothpron. 二者,两者都 popularadj. 受欢迎的,流行的,通俗的 schoolworkn. 学业,功课 laughv.
2、笑,发笑 oppositeadj. 对立的,相反的 viewn. 观点,想法,态度 interestn. 兴趣,爱好 thoughconj. 虽然,既然,纵然 【重要词组概览】 be good at 擅长,善于,在做得好 twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 in some ways 在某些方面 look the same 看上去一样 look different 看上去不同 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 more than多于,超过 between.and.在和之间 as.as.和 一样 lots of=a lot of许多 , 大量的 a little一点儿 (修饰比较级 ,表
3、示“更一点儿 “ ) the same as和相同 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 be important for sb.对某人重要 be different from和 不同 stay at home呆在家里 【语法知识聚焦】 用心爱心专心 1) 形容词的作用 形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语,如: Our school looks very beautiful. (表语 ) There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语 )
4、Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语 ) 2) 形容词的级别 形容词有三种级别,即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级, 当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级,当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。 在形容词原级后面加上er 就成为比较级,在原级后加上est就成为最高级。一般的 单音节形容词直接加er 或 est,词尾是不发音字母e 的只加 r 或 st,重读闭音节应双写词尾 辅音字母再加er 或 est,如: longlongerlongest, nicenicernicest, bigbiggerbiggest
5、。 以辅音字母加y 为结尾的双音节形容词应将y 改为 i 再加上 er 或 est,如: earlyearlierearliest, dirtydirtier dirtiest, busybusierbusiest。 多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more,最高级应在前面加上most, 如: importantmore important most important , difficult more difficult most difficult 。 有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律,如: good/well betterbest, bad/badlyworseworst, many/m
6、uchmoremost,little lessleast, farfarther/further farthest/furthest。 形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than 或 or,如: The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing. 上海的天气比北京的天气热. Which subject is more important, English or math? 英语和数学 , 哪个学科更重要? 形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the,句型中应给出比较范围,如: The Changjiang River is the longest
7、river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流. 用心爱心专心 The third truck carries the most books of all. 第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多. 两个人或物比较时,如果只说明两者相同或不同,则可使用as.as.句型,否定句 为 not as (so).as.句型,这里形容词仍使用原级,如: Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大. Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大. 【综合能力检测】 一.单词归类
8、ear, subway, headache, hardly, go camping, nose, neck, sore throat, train, stomachache, often, babysitting, go sightseeing, shoulder, arm, fever, backache, sports camp, never, boat, plane, go bike riding, sometimes, always, bus Parts of body(人体部分 ): _ Conveyance(交通工具): _ Illness and discomforts( 疾病和
9、疼痛 ): _ _ Frequency adverbs( 频率副词 ): _ Vacation activities( 假日活动): _ 二选择填空 () 1. The girl isnt short. She is _ than before. A. shortB. tallC. tallerD. shorter () 2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _ black eyes. A. hasB. have bothC. both haveD. both has () 3. John is _ than Peter. A. funnierB. fun C. funny D. mo
10、re funny () 4. My sister is _ more outgoing than me. A. moreB. mostC. a littleD. little () 5. Her grandfather _ fishing on weekends. A. likes goingB. like goingC. likes goD. like to go () 6. I _ a movie this Sunday. A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. am watching () 7. A: Can you go to the concert with
11、us? B: _. A. I d love to B. I d likeC. I d loveD. I d like to () 8. I _ a primary school student two years ago. 用心爱心专心 A. amB. wasC. beD. were () 9. He likes to do the same things _ me. A. inB. onC. likeD. as ()10. Maria is a student. _ is good at swimming. A. HeB. SheC. WeD. I 三 连句 1. we, like, bot
12、h, the, doing, same, things _. 2. Tom, has, than , Sam, shorter, hair _. 3. on, Were, Wednesday, tennis, playing, with, school , the ,team _. 4. Tim, usually, school, subway, to, takes, the _. 5. do, how,often, exercise, you? _? 四. 根据句意,选择方框内所给的词语填空。 tired stayingwalkheavierfunny bicyclelove lessonl
13、eavingconcert 1. How long are you _ in Miami? 2. Are you _? No, I m hungry. 3. I live next to the school. I always _ to school. 4. Peter eats all the time. He is really _ than everyone in our class. 5. Lisa is so _. She always makes everyone laugh. 6. Mary rides her _ to school everyday. 7. Can you
14、study with me? Yes, I d _ to. 8. Today I have a piano _. So I cant go shopping with you. 9. When are you _ home? 10.Can you go to the pop _ with me? 五. 用比较级填空 1. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 2. Mr Green is _( serious) than Mr Brown. 3. The sun is _( big) than the earth. 4. Unit 4 is _( dif
15、ficult) than Unit 5. 用心爱心专心 5. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is. 6. Which country is _( large) , China or Japan? 7. Mary has _( long) hair than Betty. 8. It s _( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian. 9. Miss Yang is _ ( calm) than Miss Li. 10. You are _( athletic) than Jim. 六. 完成句
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