2020学年人教版必修一英语随堂演练:5-1(含答案解析).doc
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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料随堂演练及时体验巩固提升.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1This new type of camera is _ high quality and is not expensive.答案与解析ofthis new type of这种新型的。of high quality质量高的,“of名词”在这里表示“具有”,说明主语的特征。2Im sorry. I didnt mean _ (hurt) you.答案与解析to hurt句意:对不起。我本没有打算伤害你。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”;didnt mean to do sth.“本没有打算做某事”
2、。3Its very generous of them _ (share) their meal with their outofwork neighbours.答案与解析to share句意:他们请他们那些失业的邻居们一起吃饭真是慷慨大方。4The girl devoted all her spare time she had _ (help) others.答案与解析to helping本句的主干结构为devote ones life/time/energy to doing sth.,此处to为介词,不能接动词原形。5_ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one o
3、f the most famous universities in the United States.答案与解析FoundedHarvard(哈佛大学)与found(建立)是被动关系,且早在1636年已建立,故用过去分词作状语。6There was a time _ I hated to go to school.答案与解析whentime表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,定语从句用when引导。7Can you create a situation _ we use the expression “Long time no see.”?答案与解析in which/where由句子结构可知sit
4、uation后面跟了一个定语从句,此定语从句不缺主语或宾语,situation在此表示抽象的地点;另由此定语从句的意义可知应用介词in。in which在此相当于where。句意:你能创造一个我们使用“好久不见了”这一习语的语境吗?8Only when I left my parents for Italy _ I realize how much I loved them.答案与解析did“only状语从句”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。此处应用一般过去时。9What he said at the meeting was equal to _ (express) that he didnt a
5、gree.答案与解析expressingbe equal to中的to是介词,其后接名词或动名词。10We must not give _ eating for fear of choking.答案与解析upgive up意为“放弃”,后接名词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式。.选词填空1die of, die off, die fromIn the cold winter, many wild animals _ cold and hunger.How many people _ starvation that year is still unknown.If the snowstorm does
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