2020学年人教版必修一辅导讲义:Unit4 Earthquakes(2).doc
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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Earthquakes(二)重点语法剖析定语从句(形容词性从句)考点:关系词的选择关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词:when, where关系代词指代对象在从句中的成分人物主语宾语定语who(whom)whichthatwhose难点一:只能用that的情况口诀:两代限形特疑序,还有这那和表语。难点二:不能使用that的情况逗号;介词(介词+ which或whom); 先行词是one(s),anyone, someone, those等的指代人的不定代词时,关系词使用who/whom。难点三:关系词的省略关系词在从句中作
2、宾语可省略。解题思路:准确划出从句找出先行词,确定引导词范围分析从句成分(还原法)题一:填入适当的关系词。1. The foreigner _ visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 2. The person to _ you just talked is Mr. Li. 3. Mr. Brown is the man_ house caught fire last night. 4. This is the best play _was written by Jack. 5. Football, _ is an interesting gam
3、e, is played all over the world. 题二:Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of havingheart disease than those _ dont. A. who;/B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /;/题三:Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that题四:Is this t
4、he museum _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the oneIs this museum_ you visited the other day?A. that B. which C. the one D. 不填造定从:1. 找 2. 删 3. 补 4. 追The woman is here now. You were talking about her.能力提升与拓展题五:An earthquake happens when two plates rub (碰撞) together. The eart
5、h plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earth-quakes are the shaking of the earths surface caused
6、 by the earths rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the rocks is suddenly released (释放). The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and the time it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or proper
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