2020学年人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences 句型冲关及答案.doc
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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit_4Unforgettable_experiences1Just_try_and youll see you can do it.只要努力,你就会发现你能做这事。本句中使用了“祈使句and陈述句”这一结构。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”相当于If you .,you will .。Work harder,and youll find it not difficult to learn.If you work harder,youll find it not difficult to learn.再用功一点,你就会发现它不难学。(2)“祈使句or(else)/
2、otherwise陈述句”相当于If you .not .,you will .。Hurry up,or you will be late.If you dont hurry up,you will be late.快一点,否则你会迟到。提醒(1)有时候祈使句中的动词可省略,只剩下“名词或名词短语and陈述句”。(2)and/or后面的陈述句常用一般将来时或一般现在时。More_effort,and you can finish it on time.再加把劲,你会按时完成它的。(2012辽宁高考)Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon
3、 open.Aor BandCbut Dfor解析:考查连词。句意:将花放到暖和的房间里,它们将会很快开放。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系,故用and连接。注意此句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型。答案:B2However,before she could think twice,the water was upon her.然而,还没能容她再想,水就已经逼近她了。句中before用作连词,引导时间状语从句。基本意义是“在之前”,在不同语境中,有多种灵活的翻译方式,如“过了才”,“还没来得及就”,“趁着就”等。常见于如下句型:It took/was时间段before .过了才It will take
4、/be时间段before . 要过多久才It will not take/be时间段before . 过不了多久就会You cant borrow books from the school library before you get your student card.在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书。It_will_be_a_long_time_before they get what they want.要过很长时间他们才能得到他们想要的东西。Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but he hung up before
5、 I could answer the phone.有人半夜给我打电话,可是我还没来得及接,他就挂断了。I must write it down before_I_forget_it.趁着我没忘,我得把它记下来。before,since,until(1)before引导的时间状语从句动作与主句动作的关系:主句动作在前,从句动作在后(即主句动作完成后从句动作才发生)。(2)since引导的时间状语从句动作与主句动作的关系:从句动作在前,主句动作在后。(3)until用来引导时间状语从句,表示直到从句的动作发生,主句的动作才发生,译为“直到才”。自填助记用before,since,until填空I
6、t was not until the doctor told him that he knew his father was badly ill.We began at 7:00 pm. It was three hours before we found out the cave.Its almost five years since we saw each other last time.1(2011山东高考)Find ways to praise your children often,_youll find they will open their hearts to you .At
7、ill BorCand Dbut解析:考查句式结构。句意:经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们,你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。这是一个“祈使句and 陈述句”结构。后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果,所以用and。如果陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句相反的结果,则用or。答案:C2(2013朝阳一模)Though it is 30 years _ we last met,I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore;where Bbefore;whichCsince;when Dsince;where解析:考查
8、时间状语从句和定语从句。“it is/has been一段时间since从句”为固定句型,表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了;scene作先行词且定语从句中需要的是地点状语,故用where或in which引导定语从句。答案:D3Mary looks down today.What is the matter?Well, _ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.Awherever BwhoeverCwhatever Dwhichever解析:答句句意:不管玛丽和我之间发生了什么事都与你无关。whatever引导主语从句作
9、主语,表示“不管什么事”;whoever“不管是谁”;whichever“不管是哪一个”。答案:C.单项填空1(2013龙岩质检)Would you mind if I closed the window?_. Its that cold outside.ASorry, Im afraidBYes, help yourselfCSorry, you dont DNo, go ahead解析:句意:“你介意我关上窗户吗?”“不介意,去关吧。外面那么冷。”根据答句的后半句Its that cold outside.可知对方同意关上窗户,故答案选D。答案:D2(2013河南洛阳统考)The bank
10、 was broken into last night.The police are now_the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over解析:考查动词短语辨析。look into“调查”,符合句意;see through“浏览”;work out“解决”;watch over“观察”。答案:C3(2013陕西宝鸡质检)When we visited my old family home,memory came _ back.Aflooding Bto floodCflood Dflooded解析:句意:
11、当我们回到老家时,往事涌上心头。flood与memory之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。答案:A4He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.Awhen BbeforeCsince Dthat解析:考查句式“Itbe时间段before从句(要过多久才)”。句式“It is/has been时间段since从句”,表示“自从以来已有”。答案:B5Guess what?I have passed the driving test.Great
12、!You _ a lot of time practicing.Ashould spend Bmust spendCshould have spent Dmust have spent 解析:由上句“I have passed the driving test”可知,这一动作发生在过去,且有一定的事实依据。“musthave过去分词”用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”,表示一种很有把握的推测。答案:D6The lifeboats were sent to _ the sailors _ the sinking ship.Arescue; from Bthrow; onCtreat; as D
13、carry; into解析:句意:这些救生船被派去营救正在下沉的船上的船员。rescue .from .“把从中营救出来”。答案:A7A_ person or animal is very aggressive or angry.Afierce BfrightenedChottempered Dtender解析:考查形容词辨析。fierce “猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的”;frightened “受惊的,受恐吓的”; hottempered “急脾气的”; tender “温和的,亲切的”。由句中所描述的“人或动物是非常好斗的或易发怒的”可知选A。答案:A8Our country has _ gr
14、eat changes in the past 30 years, which are the result of reform and opening up.AappearedBhappenedCtaken place Dwitnessed解析:句意:在过去30年里我们国家发生了巨大变化,这是改革开放的成果。witness意为“是发生的地点,见证”,符合句意。其他三项均为不及物动词(短语),其后不接宾语。答案:D9John and Sandy argued all the time, which completely _ the party.Adestroyed Bdamaged来源:学科网
15、Cruined Dbroke解析:ruin 在此指“毁掉(晚会)”,其他选项用在此处不贴切。句意:John 和Sandy 一直在吵,把整个晚会都毁掉了。答案:C10Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it?_! Let me see it.ABy and by BNot reallyCMind your own business DBy all means解析:考查交际用语。根据答语的下一句可知答话人“当然”想看一看。前三项分别表示“不久以后,迟早”“不完全是”“少管闲事”,都不符合句意。答案:D11Wh
16、en I got back home,I found the door open,a terrible idea _ me had my house been broken into?Abeat BstruckCknocked Dattacked解析:句意:当我回到家,发现门开着时,我突然有一个可怕的想法有人闯进我家了吗?strike “突然想起”,符合句意。答案:B12Heres my card.Lets keep in_and try not to_touch with each other.来源:学_科_网Atouch;lose Btouch;keepCmind;get Dmind;le
17、ave解析:句意:这是我的名片,咱们彼此保持联系尽量不要失去联系。keep in touch “保持联系”;lose touch with“与失去联系”。答案:A13In the past time,my parents _ to bring my brother and me up and afford our education;they had a hard life.Aworked BhelpedCcontributed Dstruggled解析:考查动词辨析。句意:在以前,父母为把我和我哥哥养大并供我们读书而奋斗,他们度过了一段艰难的时光。struggle“挣扎,奋斗”,符合句意。w
18、ork“工作”;help“帮助”;contribute“贡献,有助于”,常与介词to搭配使用。答案:D14Do come here on Monday, _ we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.Athen BandCtherefore Dor解析:考查“祈使句and陈述句”。句意:务必在周一来这里,那样我们就可以按计划参加防艾滋病志愿者的集会了。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本题中,主句部分插入了as planned。答案:B15The woman biologist
19、stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh,dear!She must have _ a lot of difficulties!Agone over Bgot throughCgot into Dgone through来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:“这位女生物学家在回来之前在非洲研究野生动物达13年之久。”“噢,天啊!她肯定遇到了重重困难。”go through“经历,遭受”,符合句意。go over“复习”,get into“进入”,get throug
20、h“完成”。答案:D.阅读理解AIn South Africa, paragliding (滑翔伞运动) is one of the most popular sports around. Paragliding in South Africa is a delight and, at times, a frightening challenge. A paraglider is, firstly, someone who has been well taught in the skill of flying. Once youve done the 4day course and decid
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