2020学年人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the_world 句型冲关及答案.doc
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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 2English_around_the_world1What_is_it_that Joe cant find in the bathroom?乔在浴室里找不到的东西是什么?本句是强调句型的特殊疑问式。(1)强调句的基本结构为:It is/was强调部分that/who其他部分,被强调的部分是人作主语时,用that或who皆可,其他情况一般用that。It was only when I read the newspaper that I learned that Yoshihiko Noda had been elected Prime Ministe
2、r of Japan.只是当我读报纸时我才得知野田佳彦已当选日本首相。(2)一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it强调部分that/who其他部分?Was_it_in_the_street that you saw her yesterday?昨天你是在街上见到她的吗?(3)特殊疑问句形式:疑问词is/wasitthat/who其他部分。若以who提问,强调词通常用that而不用who,即Who is/was it that .。Where was it that you met him last night?你昨晚到底在什么地方遇见的他?(4)not .until .句型的强调句式:It is/
3、was not until .that .。It_was_not_until_the_war_ended_that he returned to his motherland with his family.直到战争结束他才和家人回到了他的祖国。(2012湖南高考)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.Awho BthatCwhere Dbefore解析:考查强调句型。句意:直到来到此地,我才意识到该地不仅风景秀丽而
4、且气候宜人。对含有not until的句型进行强调时,应该用It is was not until .that .。 答案:B2With_so_many_people_communicating_in_English every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有这么多的人每天用英语交流,精通英语将会变得越来越重要。该句含有with复合结构,在句中作状语,表示原因。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌
5、人们嘴里吃着东西说话。With so many children laughing and talking,the room was lively.这么多孩子又说又笑,房间里充满生机。You had no idea how she finished the relay race with_her_foot_wounded_so_much.你根本不知道在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。With so much homework to do, he felt upset.有这么多的作业要做,他感到很着急。He went out into the dark street with_a_
6、stick_in_his_hand.手里握着一支手杖,他走向外面漆黑的街道。1(2013抚州模拟)When asked to explain _ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.Awhat was it that Bthat what it wasCwhat it was that Dwhat was it解析:考查强调句型。句意:当被要求解释他到底做了什么使得学生痴迷于他的课时,这位老师停下深思起来。本句强调宾语what。答案:C
7、2(2012东北三校模拟)With so many things _, we havent decided on the final plan yet.Aconsidered Bto considerChaving considered D. considering解析:考查with的复合结构。句意:由于要考虑这么多事情,我们还没有确定最后的计划。with复合结构中,consider动作尚未发生,故用不定式。答案:B.单项填空1(2013福建毕业班质检)With the college entrance examination _ near, both the parents and the
8、students are more and more anxious.AdrawsBdrawnCdrawing Dis drawing解析:考查with的复合结构。the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。答案:C2(2013江西六校联考)I fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether I _ him somewhere before.Asaw Bhas seenChad seen Dwould see解析:考查动词时态。根据fixed和后面的before可知,
9、应该用过去完成时,表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。答案:C3(2013北京海淀期中)It was after careful consideration _ we decided to take action.Awhich BthatCwhy Dwhen解析:考查强调句型。强调句型的特点是,把“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉后,剩下的部分仍然保持完整。本句强调状语,故选B项。答案:B4Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had _ in the new country.As
10、ettled BsettlingCto settle Dsettle解析:考查settle的非谓语形式。句意:每次他有机会,他总是谈论他在新国家安顿下来遇到的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做有困难”;settle in“安顿下来”。答案:B5The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.Asince BwhenCas Dwhile解析:句意:在Glasgow生活所需的费用属于英
11、国最低行列,然而生活的质量却属于比较高的。while是连词,表示对比,意为“然而”。答案:D6Can we play chess this afternoon?Sorry, but I have _ things to do.Aa great dealBa large amountCa large quantity Da great many解析:a great many “许多”,修饰可数名词;a great deal of 和a large amount of 修饰不可数名词;a large quantity of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,C项缺少of。答案:D7Willie
12、has complained to the sales manager about the PC he bought _ screen exploded for no reason.Awhich BwhereCwhose Dwhen解析:考查定语从句。该句含有两个定语从句。he bought是第一个定语从句,先行词为the PC,省去了关系代词that/which。空后是第二个定语从句,主语screen与先行词the PC是所属关系,故应用关系代词whose,答案为C。答案:C8Everything was perfect for the picnic_the weather.Ain plac
13、e of Bas well asCexcept for Din case of解析:句意:那次野餐,一切都很顺利,就是天气不尽如人意。in place of“代替”;as well as“和,又,及”;except for“除之外”,表示整体肯定,但局部美中不足;in case of“假使,万一”。答案:C9Children never want to go to bed at the proper time;they always want to_late.Asat up Bstay upCstand up Dtake up解析:stay up“熬夜”;sit up“迟睡,熬夜”;但sat为
14、过去式,不可用于不定式中。答案:B10The planes _ rush us to destinations around the globe contribute to global warming, _ is often ignored by the public.Athat; what Bwhat; whichCwhat; as Dthat; which解析:第一个空所需关系词在句中作主语,先行词为planes,故用关系代词that或which;第二空所填词引导非限制性定语从句,指代的是前面的整个内容,用which。答案:D11Weve raised a lot of money fo
15、r the earthquake stricken areas,but its far from enough _ with the amount that is needed for reconstruction.Acompare BcomparesCto compare Dcompared解析:句意:我们为灾区人民筹集了不少钱,但同灾后重建所需要的数额相比,这只是杯水车薪。compared with .是习惯表达,意思是“与比较起来”,在句中作状语。答案:D12John is not here today.Who can _ him in the game?Areplace Btake t
16、he placeCinstead of Din place of解析:句意:约翰今天没有来。谁能代替他参加比赛呢?句中缺少谓语,而C、D两项只作状语,故排除。take the place接宾语时需和介词of连用。故选A。答案:A13We all know that fitness is important in our study,but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCproper Dequal解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我们都知道,在我们的学习过程中,身体健康是重要的,但是学习技巧至少也同等重要。equal相等的,
17、同等的,符合句意。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper适当的,均不合句意。答案:D14 Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet? About 400_.Aat all Bin totalCin the end Din the total解析:表达“总共,完全”可以使用下列短语altogether, in all 或in total。答案:B15Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a
18、 short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up解析:考查短语意义。句意:已经十点钟了。我不知道是怎么回事,这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时。come over “来访”; come out“出来;出版”; come about “发生;造成”; come up “出现;到来”。答案:C.阅读理解AWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild to wi
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22、of the lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(
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