2020学年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案.doc
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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解(自然灾难篇)阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of
2、earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的). The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.
3、 In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthqua
4、kes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot
5、 prepare for them. (1) We can infer from the passage that_. A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died
6、 in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000. C. 830, 000. D. About 2, 000. (3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China. C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China. (4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronge
7、r the earthquake is, the more people are killed. B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C. Earthquakes can cause fires. D. People still dont know when an earthquake will come. 答案:(1)-(4) C D B A解析:(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知A项错误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看, B项错误;根据第一段的“Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are u
8、sually quite mountainous(多山的). ”可知答案为C项。(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died. ”可知答案。(3) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。(4) 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. ”可知, A项错误。B“Earthqua
9、ke!” The word flashed in my brain. A roaring sound filled my ears. I tried to slide beneath my desk. The desk did a wild tap dance, slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room. I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me, somehow kicking free of my dancing chair. I tried to sta
10、nd. My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator. My fingers shook, grasped and held the windowsill tightly. Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal. I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare. Some
11、of the class were sitting in the middle of the room, surrounded by chairs and desks. One girl was screaming. A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl. My grip froze me to the windowsill. I cried aloud, “Im going to die. Im going to die. Save me. Im not r
12、eady to die. Im not ready!”I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers. I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores. The fingers would soon cease to exist. Somehow the impending horror of my death was too
13、terrible to even cry about. Suddenly, I became aware that the rocking had ceased. Perhaps I wasnt going to die. (5) The roaring sound was made by _. A. a wounded animalB. people screamingC. children runningD. an earthquake(6) When the narrator clenches his fingers he is_. A. afraidB. angryC. injured
14、D. impatient(7) Paragraph 2 describes the_. A. injuries suffered by the narratorB. effects of a bad nightmareC. disorder in the classroomD. narrators fear of death(8) At the end of the passage there is a feeling of _. A. panicB. hopeC. sorrowD. excitement答案:(5) -(8) D A C B解析:(5) 细节理解题。根据文章, 作者在文章中谈
15、到的现象, 还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。(6) 细节理解题。从文章中我们得知当描述者握紧手指时他非常害怕。(7) 细节理解题。从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是教室。(8) 推理判断题。从文章最后一句“Perhaps I wasnt going to die. ”, 我们可以看出他有希望了。CNow many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer t
16、o go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone. ” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries cover
17、ing all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can mak
18、e it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything
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