2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练十六含解析外研版必修3.doc
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1、高考提能练(十六) Module 4Sandstorms in Asia.阅读理解A2019湖北八校第一次联考Leaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus firsthand accounts by those with access to them. Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)Before Moore published the first volume of his bi
2、ography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moores account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figur
3、e when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilsons final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)Jen
4、kins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchills historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did. Roy Jenkin
5、s by John Campbell (2014)Campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins various affairs with women. Like Jenkins political heroes, he led many lives. Cam
6、pbell is sharp in describing each of them. Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on w
7、hat its like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media. 体裁:应用文题材:人物传记主题:五本有关伟人的传记【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记,书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者。文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。【难句分析】Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchills historic moves f
8、rom the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. 分析:该句为主从复合句。句中who had also spoken in the Commons为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词one,在从句中作主语;句中analyzing. the Commons作伴随状语。译文:詹金斯作为一位政治家和历史学家来写(这本书),他从一个也在下议院发过言的人的角度分析了丘吉尔的历史性举动。1Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about
9、 him/her? AHarold Wilson.BChurchill. CMargaret Thatcher. DTony Blair.答案与解析:C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Before Moore published the first volume of his biography there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher”可知,在摩尔出版他的第一本传记之前,已经有很多关于撒切尔夫人的书了;其他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家的书出版。据此可知,在介绍的五个政治领导人中,写撒切尔夫人的书最多,故C项
10、正确。 2Which writer was once a politician? ABen Pimlott. BCharles Moore. CJohn Campbell. DRoy Jenkins.答案与解析:D考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchills historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons”可知,詹金斯是一位政治家,也是一位历史学家,故D项正
11、确。其他作者都没有被提及曾经是政治家。 3Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage? ATo introduce some histories on elections. BTo recommend some books on leaders. CTo tell some mysteries about historians. DTo think highly of some famous leaders.答案与解析:B考查目的意图。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记,书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者,文章具
12、体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。据此可知,本文旨在推荐一些关于政治领导人的书籍,故B项正确。 B“Clothesswapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women. At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return. Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at
13、 a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the areas popular clothingswapping group. Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really good womens designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, and I
14、love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, and not totally bankrupt (使破产) myself.” Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. Theres no point in my opinion in continuing to buy n
15、ew clothes when we can reuse what are already here. Give them a new home let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.” Kim Pratt organized the clothes swap event in Springfield. She also organized a moneyraising activity for the high schools debate team. It is one of several ways
16、 that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “unswapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence. “I started doing this four years ago, and weve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.” She used the social media
17、 website to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Ms.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong. “We have to tell people sometimes not to hover (徘徊) over the new pe
18、ople coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a freeforall. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”体裁:说明文题材:日常生活主题:“交换衣服”【语篇解读】文章介绍了在Springfield的一所高中举办的“交换衣服”活动,详细介绍了活动组织人Kim Pratt组织该活动的初衷、意义和存在的问题等。【难句分析】“C
19、lothesswapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.分析:该句为主从复合句。which has become increasingly popular among American woman为which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词an activity。译文:“交换衣服”是一项越来越受美国女士欢迎的活动。4Women can _ at a clothes swap.Aexchange unwanted clothing for something differentB
20、buy whatever clothing they likeChave a social gathering and make friendsDmake some money by giving away unwanted clothing答案与解析:A考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return”可知,在“交换衣服”活动中,女士可以捐赠自己不想要的衣服,作为回报她们会得到一些不同的衣服,故A项正确。
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