2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit13People知能演练轻松闯关含2020届新题含解析北师大版.doc
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1、Unit 13 People课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P293(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019赣州十四县/市联考)Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you” ? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your
2、time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite
3、way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked. “Just text hi
4、m.” In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a th
5、ankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in m
6、odern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代,人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。1What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAn
7、noyed. DTired.C解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.”可知,作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满,由此可推知Exasperated意思是 “恼怒的,生气的”,故选C。2Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt
8、receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.A解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Why are you leaving him voice mail?my sister asked.Just text him.”可推知,作者不喜欢用语音信箱,更偏爱发短信,故选A。3Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealin
9、g with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.B解析:推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知,标准是变化的,处理方式应该因人而异,而不是一刀切,语音信箱的使用亦是如此,故选B。4Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays:What Should We Do with
10、 Text Messages?BNowadays:Do You Like Leaving Others a Voice Message?CNowadays:What Means Should We Use in Communication?DNowadays:Do You Need a Thankyou Message?C解析:标题归纳题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知,第三段引入本文话题,最后两段点题总结,本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通,故选C项。B(2019石家庄高三模拟)Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allo
11、ws restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as 2 to a maximum of 3.80, even if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country. Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June, the service has recently
12、been introduced into the United Kingdom by a couple of young entrepreneurs(企业家)Millions of tons of foods are thrown in the trash every year, with restaurants accounting for a large part, so ecoentrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good
13、To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.Too Good To Go is very convenient for users. Restaurants make food available on the Too Good To Go app and website. People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones,
14、pay for them using a credit card and pick them up at a set time, an hour before closing time.Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale, its creators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem, rather than making a profit. Wilson
15、 claims, “The idea is that restaurants stop producing the extra food so they dont need to throw it away in the trash, and we really want to put ourselves out of business by stopping food waste.”Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food waste to the lowest limit by worki
16、ng with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Too Good To Go这款手机软件,它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物,这样既避免了浪费,又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物。5Where was Too Good To Go originally launched?AIn Denmark. BIn Brighton.CIn Birmingham. DIn the US.B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originally created in Denmark and launched in
17、 Brighton and Leeds”可知,这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来,在Brighton和Leeds发起的,故选B项。6Whats the app intended to do?AMake a profit by selling food on the website.BAllow restaurants to sell food at low prices.CHelp restaurants to deal with leftover food.DCall on restaurants to save food and money. C解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“.
18、so ecoentrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可知,这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费,不仅帮助饭店节省费用,而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会,故选C项。7How did the creators of the app make profits?ABy selling copies of the
19、app.BBy taking a fee from buyers.CBy charging restaurants for each sale.DBy getting donations from entrepreneurs.C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale”可知,该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的,因此选C项。8What can we infer from the text?APeople can pay less money f
20、or a rich meal.BThe app is mainly designed to help the poor.CDishes can be sold to make a lot of profits.DPeople can get their ordered food at home.A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Too Good To Go.in the country.”和第二段中的“Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chanc
21、e to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可以推知,由于Too Good To Go 软件的出现,人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭,故选A项。C(2019湖南长沙高三模拟)A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the countrys teenage girls has become worse.The survey, which included 30,000 14yearold students in 2005 and 2014, showed
22、 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period,from 17 percent to 15 percent.The reports authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age” could be a major contributing factor for increas
23、ed stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical,cognitive(认知的) and emotional development,” Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. “Teenagers interact with people in order to lear
24、n how to become competent(有能力的) adults.In the past,they would engage with parents,teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.” Throughout adolescence,girls and boys dev
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