2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit17Laughter知能演练轻松闯关含2020届新题含解析北师大版.doc
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1、Unit 17 Laughter课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P313(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019成都高中毕业班摸底测试)The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70yearold Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3
2、 oclock,he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or masters degrees from universities across Italy,and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books,I feel free,”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all,the words share the same root,”he says,referring to the Italian
3、words libro(book)and libero(free)The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study,showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology,literature,law,politic
4、al science and philosophy,most from Romes famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then,he has added seven other degrees to his list,including one in criminology(犯罪学),one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from onl
5、ine universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go,”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者。1What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?AHe has a wide range of learning.BHe is the oldest world record hol
6、der.CHe has got crazy about getting degrees.DHe got all his degrees by going to school.A解析:推理判断题。根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛。a wide range of意思是“广泛的,多种多样的”,所以选项A正确。2Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?ATo show his talent.BTo challenge himself.CTo become popular.DTo break the wor
7、ld record.B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确。3Where does this passage most probably come from?AA newspaper. BA biography.CA travel magazine. DA story book.A解析:推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道。所以选项A正确。
8、B(2019南昌模拟)Next time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box. Thats because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least thats the
9、 conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut int
10、o delicious, bitesize pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone. Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions
11、to let them stay within a circle with a 9foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened. They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those
12、 that focused on eating their food with forks. Of course, the latter also showed some rude behavior. If that isnt bad enough, the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even, stand and jump on the picnic tables!This has made Mr. Wansink, who led the research and his team
13、, conclude that for some reasons, kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks. Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止。4What probably res
14、ults in kids bad behavior?AThe way kids bite into food.BThe way food is cooked.CThe unhealthy food kids eat.DTheir attitude toward the food.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Thats because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids!可知,孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关。故选A。5
15、Paragraph 2 mainly shows _Athe result of the researchBthe time on the researchCthe way the research went onDthe difficulties the research facedC解析:段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知,研究者做了一个实验,主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关。在实验中孩子们被分成两组,然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西。故本段主要写的是实验方式。故选C。6What can we learn about the students at the summer
16、camp?AThey enjoyed the food there very much.BThey exhibited different levels of rude behavior.CThey were asked to bite the food with care.DThey were likely to behave badly frequently.B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressi
17、ve behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks.可知,因吃饭方式的不同,两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同。故选B。7What does Mr. Wansink advise parents to do?ATo eat with their kids often.BTo teach their kids how to eat food.CTo serve their kids with small pieces of food.DTo show their ki
18、ds good behavior often.C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!可知,Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块。故选C。C(2019襄阳、荆州、荆门、宜昌四地七校联考)Have you ever been given something you dont like or that doesnt fit, but you dont want to hurt the fee
19、lings of the person who thinks about you?Youre not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesnt work for you. If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyl
20、e, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent. There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situat
21、ion. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you dont want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way;make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used;check the item and make sure
22、 there are no cards or names on the packaging;inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition. When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white_elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole
23、purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了怎样转送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。8Why does the author begin the passage with a question?ATo share a hot phenomenon.BTo introduce the
24、following part.CTo ask for readers answers.DTo point out a common opinion.B解析:推理判断题。第一段点出了文章主旨,首句采用设问句是为了引出全文的话题 “Everyone has received an unwanted gift.It simply means that it doesnt work for you.”,从而引出下文,所以选B。9What most contributes to the growing regifting?APeoples lack of money.BPeoples dislike o
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