2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破单元综合检测:3 Word版含解析.pdf
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1、单元综合检测单元综合检测(三三) .阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A New Years Day is worth celebrating and you probably celebrate New Years Day together with your family and friends, enjoying drinks and watching the ball drop. If youre lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special one when the clock hits 00: 00am
2、. But how New Years Day would look in another country? Listed below are four of the top ten “Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World.” 1. Breaking Dishes on Neighbors DoorDenmark A strange Danish New Year tradition, depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbors door. The
3、family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large crowd of loyal friends. 2. Talking to SpiritsMexico Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones.
4、New Years Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and deep thought for $15. Not a bad price for some helpful guidance! 3. Wearing Polka DotsPhilippines Ima
5、gine people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year in Philippines. And they believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth. 4. Burning Scarecrow DummyEcuador Ecuador has a custom of
6、crafting scarecrows and burning them. As midnight approaches, gathering outside, each family burns their own scarecrow filled with newspapers and pieces of wood. The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past 12 months. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, w
7、hich in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness. The world is large but different. People of all nations may celebrate New Years Day much differently, but a lot of general themes are to be seen. We all want to start a new, fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happene
8、d during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love, renew friendships, increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the coming new year. 【语篇解读】 本文主要叙述了丹麦、墨西哥、菲律宾、厄瓜多尔这四个国 家庆祝新年的方式。但不论以哪种方式庆祝新年,人们都是期盼一个更美好、更 幸福的来年。 1 People generally celebrate New Years Day in the following
9、ways except Asharing the time with their family Bgetting together with their friends Cparticipating in the ball drop Dspending the time with their lovers C 细节理解题。根据首段“you probably celebrate New Years Day together with your family and friends, enjoying drinks and watching the ball drop.”可知, 你可能 会和家人、
10、朋友喝饮料并观看 ball watch 一起庆祝新年,而不是参与(participate in)the ball drop,故选 C 项。根据“If youre lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special one when the clock hits 00:00am”可知,与爱人一起度过时间也是庆祝新年 的方式之一。 2 Which of the following cant describe the 4 unique New Year traditions properly? AThe more broken plates, glas
11、ses, cups you have at your door, the more good friends you have according to Danish New Year tradition. BBy paying $15 in Taos Inn, Mexicans can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. CWearing polka dots can help people in Philippines to gain wealth. D People from Ecuador make and burn
12、 scarecrows to win good luck and happiness. B 细节理解题。由第三段“Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and deep thought for $15.”可知, 在 Taos 旅店人们并不 是真的可以与已故的至爱之人的亡灵交流,故 B 项叙述不恰当。由第二段“The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery
13、is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large crowd of loyal friends.”可知, 在丹麦, 谁家门口摔碎的盘子、 杯子等越多, 谁的朋友就越多, 故 A 项叙述准确。由第四段内容可知,菲律宾人认为穿着圆点图案的衣服会给他们带 来财富,故 C 项符合原文意思。根据第五段内容可知,在厄瓜多尔,人们会制作 并焚烧稻草人以求带来好运和幸福,故 D 项内容与原文意思吻合。 3. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A No matt
14、er how we celebrate New Year, increasing our wealth is very important. BThe traditions will be changed with the time going by. CWe seldom experience different traditions to celebrate New Year. DCelebrating New Years Day means looking forward to a happier and better coming year. D 推理判断题。由最后一段“We all
15、want to start a new, fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happened during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love, renew friendships, increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the coming new year.”可知,尽管人们庆祝新年的方式不同,但都 期盼来年更幸福、更美好,故选 D 项。 B Philo Fa
16、rnsworth is not_a name most people know. But his work changed the way we learn, the way we live, and even the way we think. Philo Farnsworth is responsible for one of the 20th century:television. Philo Farnsworth was born in America in 1906.He was interested in science and technology at an early age
17、. When he was twelve years old, he built an electric motor for his familys washing machine. When he was fourteen, he was already giving a lot of thought to electrons(电子). As he was driving the familys horsedrawn plowing machine, he noticed the evenly spaced rows of the potato fields. This sight gave
18、 him the idea that electrons could scan(扫描) an image one row at a timean idea that was the key to electronic television. By the time he was twentyone years old, Farnsworth had started his own company and had managed to build the worlds first electronic television. It was a very simple device (设备). B
19、ut after years of hard work,Farnsworth was able to introduce the kind of television we now use. Farnsworth was a great inventor,but lived an unhappy life. He had a legal battle with the company, Radio Corporation of America(RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was.He won the case,but the govern
20、ment stopped companies from making TVs during the war, so Farnsworth didnt make much money from the invention. When Farnsworth was young, he imagined television as a convenient way for distant audiences to enjoy lectures by famous professors, or entertainment by the best symphonies (交响乐) and ballets
21、.When he was older, television became much more popular, but he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV. He even told his own son,“Theres nothing on it worthwhile, and were not going to watch it in this household. ” 【语篇解读】 本文对电视机的真正发明者 Philo Farnsworth 进行了介绍。 4What can we learn about Philo
22、 Farnsworth? AHe had a strong physical advantage. BHe had strong powers of observation. CHe had a strong interest in journalism. DHe had a strong sense of responsibility. B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知,他具有敏锐的观察力。 5 The underlined sentence showed Farnsworth was legally recognized as Athe real founder of RCA Bth
23、e real inventor of the TV Cthe greatest inventor of his time Dthe organizer of the battle with RCA B 句意理解题。划线部分的 the case 指代上文的“a legal battle with the company.(RCA)over who the real inventor of the TV was”。由此可知,赢了案件的 Farnsworth 被认定是电视机的真正发明者。 6The last paragraph mainly tells us that Farnsworth Adid
24、nt like to watch TV programs Bcouldnt afford to buy a TV set Ccouldnt listen to famous lectures Ddidnt like what television became D 段落大意题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV”可知,电视节目后来的发展与 Farnsworth 最初的设想背道 而驰,再由他说的“Theres nothing on it worthwhile”可知,他不喜欢后来电视变成 的样子。 7
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