2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 22 Section Ⅲ Reading(Ⅱ) (Lesson 2 & Lesson 3) Word版含答案.pdf
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1、Section Reading()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3) .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.seize Aadj.巨大的 ( )2.behalf Bn.尘土,灰尘 ( )3.rough Cadj.在近海岸的 ( )4.catastrophe Dvt.依法没收;夺取 ( )5.meansEn.代表 ( )6.shabbyFadj.艰难的 ( )7.fleeGn.巨大的灾难 ( )8.dustHn.方法 ( )9.grandIv.逃走 ( )10.offshoreJadj.破烂的 答案 15 DEFGH 610 JIBAC .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A.永远 B.否
2、则 C.导致 D.除以外 E.夺走 F.总的来说 ( )1.Natural disasters and human activities have resulted in the decline. ( )2.The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire. ( )3.We both thought that all in all it might not be a bad idea. ( )4.I didnt know that he was a cheat,or else I wouldnt have believed
3、 him. ( )5.Once an opportunity slips away, it has gone for good and ever. ( )6.Whos carried off the first prize in the contest? 答案 16 CDFBAE Nature is turning on us The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale(规模), and experts are predicting far worse to come.Jin Li reports
4、on our Earths changeable weather patterns. 大自然对我们的报复 最近几年里不乏大规模的环境灾难,专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。 金莉报道了关于地球多变天气的模式。 助读讲解 see 某时/某地发生某种情况,经历,经受,常用物作主语,增 添语言色彩。 A In the last decade, thunderstorms(雷雨), floods, earthquakes, typhoons(台风), volcanic eruptions, tsunamis(海 啸 ) and forest fires have become increasingly
5、 common.There has been terrible flooding in Asia, Africa, America and Oceania.(1)_ Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, with a growing number of hurricanes hitting the US, and Central America.Reduced rainfall has affected large areas of Africa for years leaving irrigation(灌溉) canals dry an
6、d many other zones are becoming drier.(2)_ A number of nations have already been in armed conflict over water, and reduced rainfall in the west of the US has resulted in huge forest fires. A 在过去的 10 年里,雷雨、洪水、地震、台风、火山爆发、海啸和森林火 灾变得越来越频繁。亚洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都发生过非常严重的洪涝灾害。 (1)_不断增多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲地区,与此同时各地的暴风雨灾害 也越来
7、越严重。多年来降雨量减少影响了非洲的大片地区,使得灌溉渠道干涸, 而许多其他地方则变得更加干旱。(2)_已经有几个国家因为水的问题而动 武,而美国西部由于降水减少导致了森林大火。 助读讲解 此句是“with宾语v.ing”的 with 复合结构。 B Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes have always been a threat in certain parts of the world.A volcanic eruption nearly wiped out the small island of Montserrat in 1997, and th
8、ere have been serious earthquakes in many parts of Asia, Europe and South America.In the last three years, Indonesia has had a rough time,suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.The tsunami killed 132,0
9、00 Indonesians and another 100,000 people of other nationalities.This catastrophe is still very fresh in the minds of people worldwide who have not yet got over their separation from loved ones lost in the tsunami. B 火山爆发和地震对世界上某些地区一直构成严重威胁。 1997 年的一次火山 爆发几乎抹去了蒙特塞拉特这个小岛,而亚洲、欧洲和南美洲的许多地方都发生 了大地震。在过去的三
10、年里,印度尼西亚饱受自然灾害之苦,它遭受了几次致命 的大地震,至今未能从 2004 年 12 月 26 日发生的亚洲海啸所造成的创伤中恢复过 来,那次海啸是由一次近海地震引起的。它使 132 000 个印度尼西亚人和 100 000 个其他不同国籍的人丧生。在世界各地许多人的心目中,这场灾难仍然记忆犹新。 他们还没有从与海啸中丧生的亲人分离的打击中恢复过来。 助读讲解 suffering several killer quakes 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 caused by.是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 the Asian tsunami。who 引导定 语从句,修饰 people。lo
11、st in the tsunami 在句中作后置定语,修饰 loved ones。 C So why is nature beginning to turn on us? (3)_ The population of the world is growing at the disturbing rate of 10,000 people an hour, nearly 90 million a year, with most of the growth in the developing world.People in agricultural areas, without any means
12、 to earn their living, move to the cities, and then construct(建造) shabby homes from whatever materials they can find on poor clay(黏土) soil.These homes, seldom made of bricks(砖), can easily fall down in earthquakes or slip(滑落) and slide(滑 行 ) downhill in landslides(滑 坡 , 山 崩 ), especially in mountain
13、ous areas.(4)_ This has mainly been caused by the huge amounts of carbon dioxide produced by factories and vehicles, and the destruction of the worlds forests.As a result, a hotter ocean causes more powerful winds.Atlantic hurricanestheir howling winds with speeds of over 300 kilometres an hourare 4
14、0% stronger now than they were 30 years ago. C 那么, 为什么大自然开始和我们过不去呢?(3)_世界人口正在以令 人不安的每小时 10 000 人的速度增加,每年(增长)接近 9 000 万人,而大多数新增 长的人口来自发展中国家。农业地区的人们因为无法谋生而流向城市。他们在贫 瘠的黏土土地上用可以找到的任何材料搭建起破烂的房屋。这些房屋很少是由砖 块制成,很容易在地震中倒塌或者在山体滑坡时滑下山坡,特别是在山区。 (4)_这主要是由工厂和汽车所排放的大量二氧化碳以及世界上的森林遭到 破坏所引起的。结果,温度升高了的海洋产生更加猛烈的风。大西洋飓风
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