2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 22 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ) (Lesson 2 & Lesson 3) Word版含答案.pdf
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1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 1The tiger is another species(物种) under severe threat. 2Some residents only travel to the mainland(大陆) once a month. 3Customs officials have seized(没收) 100 kilos of cocaine so far. 4One of the children has the potential(潜能) to be
2、 a brilliant scientist. 5He got thoroughly wet in a thunderstorm(雷雨) 6The pandas natural habitat is the bamboo forest. 7He hung his coat up on a hook at the back of the door. 8There is abundant rainfall in our hometown. 9Youd better take various clothes in such changeable weather. 10Please by all me
3、ans hand in the report on time. .拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词 1irrigate vt.灌溉irrigation n灌溉 2separate vt. 分离,分开separation n分离,分开 ; 分居separated adj.分 开的 3construct vt.建造construction n建造,建设constructive adj.建设性的, 积极的 4mountain n山,山脉mountainous adj.多山的 5potential adj.潜在的;可能的 n潜在性;可能性potentially adv.潜在地; 可能地 6d
4、ust n尘土,灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1apart from除以外 2call for an end to sth.要求结束 3or else否则;不然 4wrap up结束 5on ones behalf代表 6for good永远 7carry off掠去,夺走 8all in all总的来说 9result in导致 10earn ones living谋生 .选词填空 用上述短语的适当形式填空 1They carried off the first prize at the international tournament. 2The F
5、rench government today called for an end to the violence. 3Would you mind attending a meeting on my behalf? 4A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its expansion. 5All in all, things worked out for the better. 寻规律、巧记忆 v.iveadj.v.in复合短语 imaginative 富有想象力的 sensitive 敏感的 expressive 表情丰富的 bring
6、 in 赚得;引进 take in 吸收 break in 闯入 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.This makes your notes easier to read when you look at them later. 这样能使你以后再看笔记时更 make宾语 宾补 Well do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 容易辨认些。 2.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting fa
7、r worse to come. 最近几年里不乏大规模的环境 灾难,专家们预测更为严重的灾 难即将发生。 时间短语作 主语 The last few years have seen the privatization of many industries previously owned by the state. 最近几年,许多原先的国营工 业都私营化了。 3.People in agricultural areas, without any means to earn their living, move to the cities, and then construct shabby h
8、omes from whatever materials they can find on poor clay soil. 农业地区的人口因为无法谋生 而流向城市,他们在贫瘠的黏土 土地上用可以找到的材料搭起 破烂的房屋。 whatever 引 导宾语从句 You will be successful in whatever you do and you will have a very full and interesting life. 你不管做什么都会成功,并且 会过着非常充实有趣的生活。 apart from 除以外 (教材 P132)Apart from the few found
9、in zoos,pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China. 除了少数生活在动物园外,熊猫只生活在中国内地中部的竹林里。 take sth. apart将拆卸开,拆分 tell A and B apart分辨出 A 与 B fall apart破裂,断裂;散开 I cant tell the twins apart. 我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。 明辨异同 besides/except/except for/apart from/in addition to besides 意为“除了之外(还有)”,有肯定
10、的附加意义,表示在整体中加 上一部分,除去的部分包括在内,是包容关系。besides 还可用作 副词,表示“除此之外”,相当于 in addition except 意为“除了没有”,表示在整体中减去一部分,除去的部分要 排除在外,是排外关系。前后名词性质相同 except for 意为“除之外”,用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。 前后名词性质不同 apart from具有多重意义,既可表示 besides,也可表示 except 或 except for in addition to 意为“除此之外,还” except,besides,except for,apart from We
11、 all passed the exam except/apart from Mike,because he hadnt studied hard. We passed the exam besides/apart from Mike,we were cheerful. He is good man except for/apart from a little pride. Its too late to go out now.Besides,its beginning to rain. answer for 对(不良后果)负责任;担保,保证;代表意见 (教材 P132)Hunters in
12、general have a lot to answer for in terms of endangered animals. 一般来说,关于濒危动物,猎人要负很大的责任。 answer to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人负责 answer back顶嘴,反驳 in answer to.作为对的回答 make no answer不作答,不回答 All sales clerks answer to the store manager. 所有的售货员都向商店经理负责。 We should not answer back when criticized by our parents.
13、 当父母批评我们时,我们不应顶嘴。 The doctor came at once in answer to my telephone call.医生接了我的电话 后立即就来了。 seize vt.依法没收;扣押;夺取;抓住;理解 (教材 P132)Every year police seize bags of tiger parts and arrest illegal hunters but sadly,many never get caught. 警方每年都会缴获大量的虎制品,并逮捕非法的狩猎者,不幸的是,很多未 被抓到。 seize sb.by the身体部位抓住某人的 seize a
14、 chance/an opportunity抓住时机 seize on/upon sth.意识到某事物而立即加以利用 seize hold of抓住;握住 be seized with.(突然)受到侵袭;得疾病 The beggar seized me by the arm for begging some money. 这位乞丐抓住我的胳膊要钱。 I decided to seize the opportunity to improve myself. 我决定抓住这个机会提高自己。 I was seized with a sudden desire to laugh out loud. 我突
15、然想要放声大笑。 call for an end to sth.要求结束 (教材 P132)To save these beautiful animals,we need to call for an end to illegal hunting and improve our conservation programmes or else face a future without tigers. 为了拯救这些可爱的动物,我们呼吁停止非法捕猎,并提升我们的保护措施, 否则我们将面对没有老虎的未来。 come to an end结束,告终 bring.to an end使结束 put.to a
16、n end结束 make ends meet使收支平衡 end (up) with/end in.以结束;最后 in the end最后,终于(at last) at an end结束;终止,耗尽 at the end of.在的末端,在的最后 The meeting came to an end finally after a long time of discussion. 长时间的讨论之后,会议终于结束了。 The holiday was at an end and it was time to leave. 假期结束了,是离开的时候了。 We cant make ends meet t
17、his month. 我们本月要透支。 How does the story end up?故事是怎样结束的? on somebodys behalf 代表 (教材 P132)We need to speak out on their behalf before they disappear for good. 我们需要在它们永远消失之前代表它们说出来。 on ones behalf on behalf of sb. 因为某人;代表某人 in ones behalf in behalf of sb. 为帮助某人 They gave us a welcome on the headmasters
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