2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 22 Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Communication Word版含答案.pdf
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1、Section Language Points() (Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 1The flower vase looks beautiful, but it is also fragile(易碎的) 2It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution(进化) 3The old lady is very considerate(体贴的) to the o
2、rphan. 4The present state of the countrys finance is very good. 5He went into politics(政治) in his early twenties. 6They adopted a new technology to recycle the waste. 7All the things will be allocated according to peoples contributions. 8Anne sharpened her pencil and continued her homework. 9We have
3、nt calculated the real cost of the vacation yet. 10The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower. .拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词 1adopt vt.采用;收养adoption n采用,采纳;收养adopted adj.收养的, 领养的 2consider v考虑 ; 认为considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的consideration n考虑 3politics n政治political adj.政治的politician n政治家 4sharp adj.尖
4、的;锋利的sharpen vt.削尖sharpener n卷笔刀 5evolve v进化evolution n进化 6calculate vt.计算,算出calculation n计算calculator n计算器 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1all the best祝一切顺利 2sum up 总结;概括 3as a matter of fact 实际上 4break away from摆脱,脱离(某种思想体 系、团体、组织) 5on the increase 正在增加 6deal with 对待;处理 7be optimistic about 对乐观 8concentrate on集
5、中精力于 9at one time曾经;一度 10have access to拥有的机会 .选词填空 用上述短语的适当形式填空 1I think hes just going to deal with this problem another day. 2This year the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency. 3Its not that difficult.As a matter of fact, its quite easy. 4I am optimistic about the outlook of our c
6、ountry. 5I was encouraged to break away from old forms and rules. 寻规律、巧记忆 v.ationn.onthen.复合短语 starvation 饥饿 imagination 想象 combination 结合, 联合 on the move 在移动,搬迁,离开 on the march 在行军 on the go 正在活动,正在奔走 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.What we should do is start using different sources of energy. 我们应该做的是利用不同的能 源形式。
7、 当主语从句中有行 为动词 do 时,作表 语的不定式可以省 略 to。 What you have to do is study even harder to make preparations for your future. 你需要做的是更加努力学 习为将来做准备。 2.How long do you think it took to make them? 你认为做它们需要花费多长时 间? do you think 作插入 语。 When do you suppose he will come back? 你猜他什么时候回来? 3.Many people thought that per
8、mission wouldnt be given, and some thought the project should never have been allowed. 很多人认为不应该允许, 也有的 认为工程本不应该被批准。 should have done 意 为 “本应该做(而没有 做)”。 You should have told me yesterday that you had changed your mind. 你昨天本应该告诉我你改 变主意了。 adopt vt.采用,采纳;收养 (教材 P12)The Chinese government has adopted sev
9、eral noise control plans and as a result noise pollution levels have improved in recent years. 中国政府采取了几项控制噪音的计划,因此近年来噪音污染程度已经改善。 adoptive adj.收养的 adoptable adj.可采用的;可收养的 adopted adj.被采用的;被收养的 He loved his adoptive father very much. 他非常爱他的养父。 The old man devoted himself to his adopted(adopt) son.这位老人
10、倾毕生精力 于他的养子。 明辨异同 adopt/adapt adopt意为“采用;收养;领养;通过” adapt “(使)适应;改编”。常见表达为 adapt(oneself) to.“适应”, adapt.from/for.“由改编来的/把改编成” adopt,adapt The young couple had no children of their own,so they adopted the suggestion that they should adopt an orphan.After a few months,the adopted child came to adapt t
11、o his new life. considerate adj.想得周到的,体贴的 (教 材 P133)We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our neighbours. 多体谅多考虑一下我们的邻居,我们就会起到这一作用(降低噪音污染)。 (1)It is considerate of sb.to do sth. 某人干某事是周到的 be considerate to sb.体谅某人,替某人着想 (2)consideration n.仔细考虑;体谅,顾及 take sth.into consideration考虑到
12、,顾及 (3)consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb./sth.(to be/as)n./adj. 认为 (4)considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的 If you learn to be considerate to others,you will gain respect. 如果你学会为别人着想,你将会赢得尊敬。 I always take fuel consumption into consideration(consider) when buying a car. I didnt really consider doing(do)
13、anything else seriously. allocate vt.分配;配给 (教材 P13)New schools,hospitals and housing areas will be allocated positions away from main roads,rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise. 新学校、医院和居民区将安排在远离产生严重噪音的公路、铁路和工业区。 (1)allocate sb.sth.allocate sth.to sb. 分配给某人某物 allocate sth.
14、for sth. 拨出某物做某事 allocate sth.among. 在范围内分配 (2)allocation n. C划拨的款项;分配的东西 U划拨,分配 The boss allocated an expensive car to him. 老板分配给他一辆昂贵的小汽车。 The company allocated 500,000 yuan for disaster relief. 公司拨出 50 万元作为救灾款。 break away from 脱离;离开;背弃;与脱离关系 (教材 P134)But we need to break away from that way of thi
15、nking. 但是我们需要从那种思考方式中解脱出来。 break in破门而入;打断 break into闯入;破门而入;打断(谈话) break out爆发;突然发生 break through突破;冲垮 break down(计划/谈判)失败;出故障;分解 break up打碎;拆散;(会议)结束;分裂(解体) Talks have broken down over the disputed territory. 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了。 Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up withou
16、t warning. 诺顿海湾被冰覆盖着,冰有时候毫无征兆的破碎。 We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS. 我们希望在与艾滋病作斗争中很快有所突破。 calculate vi. 计算,算出;打算;觉得;认为 (教材 P134)How do I calculate the answer to this question? 我如何算出这道题的答案? calculate计算出 sth. wh从句 that从句) It is calculated that 从句据估算 calculated adj.精心策划的;蓄意的 be ca
17、lculated to do sth.打算做;故意做;可能做 It is calculated that the population of China is more than 1.3 billion.据估算中 国人口已超过 13 亿。 This advertisement is calculated to attract(attract) children.这个广告是为吸引 儿童设计的。 concentrate on 全神贯注于;集中于 (教材 P16)Besides protecting endangered species,the WWF concentrates on these k
18、ey areas of global conservation.除了保护濒危物种外,世界野生动物基金还 把力量集中在全球保护的几个重点领域 concentrate ones mind/efforts on(doing)sth.致力于;集中(精力,注意力等)(做) 某事 表示“全神贯注,精神集中于”的短语还有: be absorbed in; be buried in; be lost in; pay attention to; focus(ones attention)on;be focused on;fix ones eyes/attention on/upon The boy was co
19、mpletely absorbed/buried/lost in the science fiction. 这个男孩完全迷上了科幻小说。 Everyone concentrated their attention on listening(listen) to the teacher. 大家都集中注意力听老师讲课。 release vt. & n. 释放;放开;公布;发行;免除;解雇;透露,流露 (教材 P16)About 23,000,000,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere every year. 每
20、年约有 230 亿吨二氧化碳排放到大气中。 写出下列句中 release 的含义 Han Gengs solo album Geng Heart is to be released next week.发行,发布 She burst into tears,releasing all her depressed emotions.发泄 He refused to release her arm.放开,松开 He was released from prison yesterday.释放 release.from. 把从中解脱出来 Death at last released her from h
21、er pain. 死亡最终使她免除了痛苦。 at one time 曾经,一度 (教材 P16)At one time,half the land on the Earths surface was covered by forest. 曾经,地球表面一半的陆地为森林所覆盖。 at a time每次,一次 at the same time同时 in time及时;迟早,总有一天 on time准时 all the time一直,始终 in no time立即,马上 at no time从不,决不 We cant do two things at a time. 我们不能一次做两件事。 At t
22、imes I go out to the beach. 有时候我到海滩去。 At no time will I regret what I have done today. 我决不会后悔今天所做的事。 名师点津 at no time 是具有否定意义的短语,放在句首时句子要部分倒装。 access n入口;通道;使用途径;接近 (教 材 P16)The WWF works hard to protect freshwater environment from pollution and to help people in developing countries have access to s
23、afe,clean water. 世界野生生物基金会努力保护淡水环境不被污染,帮助发展中国家的人们使 用安全、干净的水。 (1)have easy/good access to(地方)近便 have/gain/get access to进入权 have access to a phone/a computer 附近有电话/电脑可用 with easy access to离很近 (2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的 be accessible to能进入;易接近;可以理解 The only access to that building is along this muddy
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