2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 23 Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ) Word版含答案.pdf
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1、Section Language Points() (Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词 1The famous writer possesses(拥有) a happy family. 2He has sponsored(赞助) the poor student every term in the last few years. 3I have no idea of what is in fashion, so my choice
2、is quite arbitrary(任意的) 4When I got to the end of the article,I felt a sense of liberation(解放) 5Its too much of an expense(费用) for me to own a car. 6I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished. 7The army refused to take in the young man for he was physically unfit 8India imports a g
3、reat amount of food every year because of its large population. 9We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies. 10The patients blood pressure is stable .拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词 1strong adj.强的,强壮的strength n力气;优势strengthen vt.加强;巩 固 2fit adj.健壮的,健康的unfit adj.不健壮的unfitness n不健康,状态欠 佳 3theo
4、ry n理论theoretical adj.理论的 4possess vt.拥有possession n拥有,具有possessed adj.具有(某种品质、 能力)的 5diverse adj.各种各样的diversity n多样性 6recommend vt.推荐recommendation n推荐 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1in contract with与联系/接触 2look forward to盼望 3pushing up daisies命丧黄泉 4join up参军,入伍;连接 5rope off用绳围起(隔开) 6bring sth.on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的事
5、情) 7look into调查 8sort out解决(问题或困难);整理;挑选 9tell sb. off责备某人,斥责某人 10apply to向申请 11a wide range of范围广泛的 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1It looked as though it might rain at any minute. 2Many young people of the village have joined up since last year. 3He has promised to look into the matter. 4John spent a happy w
6、eekend sorting out his coins and stamps. 5Both techniques can be applied to the same application. 寻规律、巧记忆 n.env.v.to复合短语 heighten 加高 lengthen 加长 broaden 拓宽 adjust to 适应 appeal to 吸引 contribute to 有助于;导致 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a m
7、onth it is as though I have done no exercise at all. 但我发现你们并没有赞助阿姆斯特朗,并且 使用这辆自行车一个月了,好像我一点也没 得到锻炼。 as though “似 乎,好像”。 It sounds as though there is a knock at the door. 听起来好像有 人在敲门。 2.In fact,the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefull
8、y. 事实上,我越使用这辆自行车,我好像就越 增重,尽管我认真地按使用指南去做了。 the比较 级.the比较 级.“越就 越”。 The more you speak English, the better your English will be. 你说英语越多, 你的英语就会 越好。 3. Counsellors offer help, advice and support to people who find it difficult to help themselves. 辅导员向那些发现自我帮助有困难的人提 供帮助、建议与支持。 findit实语 Youll find it enj
9、oyable to see a dentist. 你会发现看牙 医很有趣。 strengthen vt.(使)变强;加强 (教材 P26).by using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day,one would strengthen ones body and lose at least two kilos a week.一个人每天骑十分钟 的自行车就会增强体质,一周至少减重两千克。 (1)strengthen national defence 巩固国防 strengthen sb.s hand 增强某人的实力 (2)strength n. 力量,
10、力气;实力 on the strength of. 受的鼓励;凭借 from strength to strength 不断强大 He finally went to college on the strength of his parents encouragement. 在他父母的鼓励下,他终于考上了大学。 Ren Zhengfei said Huawei would strengthen(strength) protection around the “higherend technologies” being created by the group. 任正非仍表示,华为将加强对公司正
11、在开发的“高端技术”的保护。 明辨异同 power/force/energy/strength power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、 功能, 人或机器等事物的潜在的或所 能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。 force 主要是自然界的力量、暴力、势力、说服力、压制力、法律、道德或 感情的力量、军事的力量,总之,它是活动中的力量。 energy主要指人的精力、工作或活动的能力、自然界的能力等。 strength指人或物所拥有的内在的力量,能用以从事、忍受或抵抗许多事物。 power,force,energy,strength Old as he is,he has such energy t
12、hat he can work 14 hours a day. He lost some of the strength in his muscles when he stopped exercising. Knowledge is power There is force in what he said. intend vt.想要,打算 (教材 P26)Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action. 如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复,我将采取进一步行动。
13、(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended for 专供(使用);旨在 be intended as 计划用作 had intended to do.intended to have done. 本打算做 It is intended that. 打算;按计划 (2)intention n. 打算,意图,目的 More than half of Beijings adult single children dont intend to have two kids. 在北京超过半数有一个孩子
14、的成年人不打算要二孩。 It is intended that production will start at the end of the month. 计划月底将开始生产。 He intends his son to manage(manage) the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 名师点津 intend,hope,wish,mean,expect,plan,want,attempt 等,常用过去完成 时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算,意为“本打算/希望做而未做”。 expense n费用,开支 (教材 P136)The film All Quiet On the Wes
15、tern Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars. 1930 年,电影西线无战事的制作耗资巨大,125 万美金在当时是一笔庞 大的预算。 (1)at great/little expense花了很多/很少钱 at ones expense 由某人付费 at the expense of. 以为代价,在牺牲的情况下 spare no expense 不惜一切代价 (2)expensive adj. 昂贵的;价格
16、高的 She spared no expense to make the party a success. 为使聚会成功她不惜一切代价。 He built up the business at the expense of his health. 他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 bring sth.on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情 (教材 P137)He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on myself by buying the bike in the first place. 他使我感觉到首先是我买这辆车给自己带来了
17、麻烦。 bring about引起;导致 bring back使记起;恢复 bring down降低 bring up养育;提出;呕吐 bring out使显示;出版 bring in介绍;引进;赚 Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学给我们的生活带来 了诸多变化。 His work brings him in 1,000 dollars a month. 他的工作每月有一千美元的收入。 My mother brought up five children. 我的母亲养育了五个孩子。 sort out 解决(问题或困难);
18、整理;选出 (教材 P137).we can sort out the money for your injury on the spot. 我们能解决你当场受伤的用钱问题。 写出下列句中 sort out 的含义 There is something wrong with the program. Ill try to sort things out and call you back.解决 The fishermen sorted out the little fish and put them back into the sea.选出 It is necessary that he (s
19、hould) sort out the information for my reference.整理 (1)sort out from从中挑选 sort.into. 把分成 (2)a sort of 一种 all sorts of 各种各样的 sort of 有点儿,有几分 The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order. 计算机按字母顺序排列这些单词。 She sort of pretends that she doesnt really care. 她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。 demanding adj.(指任务)需要耐心、技
20、巧、努力等的;(指人)对他人要求高 的;苛求的 (教材 P30)Children of different ages have different problems and needs,so the job of a school counsellor can be very diverse and demanding. 不同年龄的孩子有不同的问题与需要,因此,一名学校顾问的工作可能既变 化多端,又需要很高的技能。 (1)demand vt.&n.要求,请求,需要 demand to do sth.要求/请求/需要做某事 demand sth.of sb.要求/请求某人某事 demand of
21、 sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 demand (that).(should)do.要求做(虚拟语气) (2)meet/satisfy ones demand满足某人的需要 in demand需求量大 I think the government should try to satisfy the publics demands. 我认为,政府应尽力满足民众的需求。 Organic produce is in great demand. 有机农产品需求量很大。 He demanded of me to shut(shut) the gate. 他要求我关上大门。 名师点津 (1)不可
22、以说 demand sb.to do sth.,但可以说 demand of sb.to do sth. (2)demand 后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气:should动词原形, should 可以省略。 apply to 向申请;适用;适合;应用于 (教材 P30)Often,a counsellor will help students decide on which courses to take at college and which colleges to apply to. 通常一个(高中的)顾问将要帮助学生决定将来上大学所选择的科目和将要申请 的大学。 (1)appl
23、y(to.)for(向)申请 apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于,集中精力于 apply.to. 把应用于 (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 应用;申请(表) We had to apply (to the government)for financial help. 我们只好(向政府)申请财务援助。 Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning(learn) how to read and write. 后来我决定把我以前的经验应用到学习阅读和写作上。 re
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- 2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 23 Section Language Points Word版含答案 2019 2020 同步 北师大 英语 选修 突破 讲义 Unit
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