2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义:Unit 23 Section Ⅰ Reading(Ⅰ) (Warm-up & Lesson 1) Word版含答案.pdf
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1、当今世界,战争不断,冲突升级,给孩子们带来了怎样的伤害呢? Children in conflict Over the last ten years,two million children have been killed in conflict.Over one million have been orphaned,over six million have been seriously injured or permanently disabled and over ten million have been left with serious psychological trauma.
2、 Since 1998 there have been armed conflicts involving Child Soldiers in at least 36 countries.However,the traumatic scars left on children are just one of a vast aftermath of post war problems: refugees,food shortages and mourning for lost relatives.Former Child Soldiers may at best have their needs
3、 forgotten and at worst be blamed by their communities for what happened. As you would expect,SOS Children work in many countries to help Child Soldiers and other children scarred by conflict.As well as our current focus projects for Ugandan Child Soldiers and children in Palestine,we are working ar
4、ound the world with children whose lives will never be the same.Other current Child Soldier projects include rehabilitation of Child Soldiers in Sudan where SOS is providing counselling,familytracing,education and support for former Child Soldiers. We are also able to look back from long experience
5、at the issue of Child Soldiers.Ten years after the massacre in Rwanda,we are working to rebuild lives.Nine members of our community were murdered in the genocide there.Another,who was forced to become a child soldier and join the conflict,only to lose a leg to a land mine,is interviewed on our Rwand
6、a page. “War violates every right of a childthe right to life,the right to be with family and nurtured and respected.” 阅读障碍词 1trauma n痛苦 2involve.in.使涉及/卷入 3refugee n.难民 4massacre n.屠杀 5violate vt.违反;侵犯 诱思导读 1What serious aftermaths do wars lead to? Refugees,food shortages and mourning for lost rela
7、tives. 2What do SOS Children do? To help Child Soldiers and other children scarred by conflict. Section Reading() (Warmup & Lesson 1) .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.betray An.烟雾 ( )2.memorialBadj.圣洁的 ( )3.justice Cn.不和,冲突 ( )promiseDn.两星期 ( )5.prejudiceEvt.背叛,出卖 ( )6.adolescentFn.偏见 ( )7.fortnightGn.妥协,让步 ( )
8、8.frictionHn.正义 ( )9.holyIadj.青春期的 ( )10.smogJn.纪念碑 答案 15 EJHGF 610 IDCBA .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A.遇上麻烦 B.把交给 C.失去控制 D.摆脱 E.瞬间 F.求助于 ( )1.He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee. ( )2.In a flash, he thought he foresaw the result of this thing. ( )3.Yuan Shikai forced the emperor to hand
9、 over power to him. ( )4.They turn to you because they trust you. ( )5.He wanted to change for my money but he got into trouble. ( )6.The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff. 答案 16 DEBFAC Drummer(鼓手) hits the road Yang Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”, has packed his bags.Hes b
10、id his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.Being a bachelor(单身汉), Yang Ming held parties every night but the biggest problem was his latenight drumming. 鼓手走人 杨明是“暴风雨”摇滚乐队的鼓手,他已经收拾好了行李。在他的邻居抱怨失 眠以后,他告别了装修好的住房。杨明是一个单身汉,他每天晚上都开晚会,但 是最大的问题是他在深夜打鼓。 Seldom
11、has drumming caused such conflict.Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldnt have moved into the building.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.Neit
12、her could they relax or read a book without plugging(塞住) their ears.One neighbour also claims(声称) that Yang Ming is an alcoholic(酒鬼) and was a bad influence on his adolescent son. 由于练鼓而引起这样的纠纷是很少见的。 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中 他们快要被逼疯了。如果早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手,他们就不会搬进这座大 楼了。他们刚一般进去,噪音就开始了,而且他们几乎没有睡过一个安稳觉。如 果不塞住耳朵他们就不能休息
13、或者看书。一个邻居还声称杨明是个酒鬼,对他未 成年的儿子是个坏影响。 助读讲解 此句是部分倒装,否定词 no,never, seldom, little, hardly 等 置于句首,句子用部分倒装。此句是虚拟条件句,使用了倒装语序;正常语 序 If they had known.。 no sooner, rarely, neither 等置于句首, 句子用部分倒装。 In the end, the local council(委员会) took action.“It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a w
14、arning, ” a council member said.“Getting enough sleep is important for peoples health and after such a chorus of complaints, we had to take action.” 最后, 当地的居委会采取了行动。 “在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告,” 一名居委会成员说,“得到充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要,在收到如此一致的 投诉之后,我们不得不采取行动。” 助读讲解 本句是“Itis/was被强调的部分that其他部分”的强调 句型,此处强调时间状语 only after c
15、areful consideration。a chorus of sth.齐声, 异口同声。 Yang Mings departure(离去) has pleased his neighbours.“Life will go back to normal now,” they say. For Yang Mings version of the story, we found him in the lounge(休息室) of his suite(套房) at Shanghais Holiday Inn Hotel.Yang Ming feels that his rights have be
16、en ignored.Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified(把 分 类 ) his music as “noise” that upsets him most.Otherwise he doesnt really mind having to leave his apartment.“Living in a hotel means a maid makes my bed every day and I dont have to do my own lau
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