新版外研版七年级英语上册Module1Myclassmates语法篇试题.pdf
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1、Module 1 语法篇 _ _ 1. 熟练掌握be 动词的用法 2. 熟练掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法 一、连系动词be 1. be动词肯定句、否定句和疑问句如下: 人称代词主格肯定否定疑问 I I amI am not Am I? he/she/it He/She/It isHe/She/It isnt Is he/she/it? they/we/you They/We/You are They/We/You arent Are they/we/you? 2. be 动词的缩略式。 通常情况下, am缩写为 m ,is 缩写为 s,are 缩写为 re。如: I m=I am ; that
2、 s=that is ;who re=who are。否定式的缩写: is not=isn t ;are not=aren t , am not 一般不缩3. 一般疑问句的肯定 回答中,连系动词be 一般不与主语缩写。 Are you a student? Yes, I am. 4. be动词后常加形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语,说明身份、年龄、状态等。 (1)be+形容词I am tall. (2)be+名词He is a boy. (3)be+介词短语The book is on the desk. (4)be+副词 School is over. 二、人称代词和物主代词 1. 人称代词I
3、 在任何情况下都要大写,且与am搭配使用。 2. 单独使用时, he, she 与 is 搭配使用; you 与 are 搭配使用; I 与 am搭配使用;而任何两个人称代词并列 作主语时,均表达复数意义,与are 连用。 3. 单数人称代词并列作主语时,英语中的顺序通常是:第二人称第三人称第一人称,即:you and he; you and I; he and I。 4. 在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格;如果用主格,就要带 谓语动词。 I like playing baseball. Me, too. 5. 人称代词的主格和与之相对应的形容词性物主代
4、词,如下表: 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数 人称代词主格 I we you you he she it they 我我们你你们他她它他/ 她/ 它的 形容词性my our your your His Her its their 物主代词我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他/ 她 / 它们的 6. 形容词性物主代词的用法与形容词用法相似,具有形容词的性质。作定语修饰名词一般放在被修饰的名词 之前,不能单独使用。如果名词前面还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。例如: my pen 我的钢笔; my red pen我的红色钢笔。 单项选择 1. (河北中考改编
5、) The news very interesting! Tell me more! A. is B. are C. were D. was 2. (山东威海中考改编)Are you in class one? . A. No, I dont B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I do D. Yes, Im 3. (辽宁大连中考改编) They are from China. They from England. A. isnt B. aren tC. are D. is 4. (2014 北京中考) I have a big brother. Name is Paul. A. His
6、 B. Her C. Its D. Your 5. (山东济南中考)Is your brother running in the park? No, is swimming in the river. A. she B. His C. her D. he 6. (陕西中考改编)This is classroom, but where is ours(我们的 )? A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 解析及答案: 1. 我们采用“主谓一致法”。News意为“消息,新闻”,为不可数名词,而且从“Tell me more!”可以看出时 态为一般现在时,be 动词用单
7、数形式is ,故选 A。 2. 我们可用“排除法”解答。Are you.?的回答为“ Yes, I am/We are 。”或“ No ,I m not/we aren t. ”, 排除 A、C两项;当you 指“你”时,它的肯定回答为“Yes,I am. ”。在此I am 在句末,不能缩写为I m ,排 除 D项,故选B。 3. 用“主谓一致法”。 主语 they 为复数,be 动词应用复数形式, 排除 A、 D两项; 由前一句“ They are fr om China. ” 可推知他们不是来自英格兰,用arent ,故选B 。 4. 我们可用“找关键词法”解答。句意:我有一个哥哥,名字叫
8、做保罗。 由第一句中的关键词brother可知 空格处应填形容词性物主代词his ,故选 A。 5. 可用“语法分析法”解题。主语要用人称代词的主格形式,排除B、C两项;由情景可知,人称代词代替上文中 的 your brother,所以用he,故选 D。 6. 可用“语法分析法”解题。they 在句中作主语;them 在句作宾语;their是形容词性物主代词,其后跟名词; theirs是名词性物主代词,其后不跟名词。名词classroom前用形容词性物主代词,故选C。 基础演练 一、适当形式填空( 单句适当形式 ) 1. My name (be) Daming. I am a tall boy
9、. 2. He (be) from America. 3. Where (be) you from? I from Shanghai, and I am Chinese. 4. that your sister? No, she . She my friend. (be) 5. I from China and I a Chinese teacher. (be) 6. They from England and they students. (be) 7. My name Peter. What their names? (be) 8. Tony and I (be not) in Class
10、 One. We (be) in Class Two. 9. He (be not) ten years old. He (be) nine years old. 10. Tom and Simon (be) students. 答案: 1. is 2. is 3. are; am 4. Is; isnt; is 5.am, am 6. are, are 7. is; are 8. arent; are 9. isnt; is 10. are 二、选词填空( 单句选词填空 ) 1. Im Chinese and (I/my) name is Li Hui. 2. Whats (she/her)
11、 family name? 3. Tony is from Cambridge. He/His) is in Class 4. 4. Hi, are (your/you) English, too? 答案: 1. my 2. her 3. He 4. you 三、单项选择 1. Mum, my teacher, Ms. Wang. A. that is B. Thiss C. this is D. thiss 2. name is Li Ming. am a teacher. A. My; I B. I; my C. My; My D. I; I 3. name is Wang Hua, an
12、d is a student. A. He; he B. His; he C. She; she D. It; it 4. Im a student Im Chinese. A. but B. or C. and D. so 5. Tony is only four years old, he draws very well. A. but B. so C. or D. and 答案: 1-5 CABCA 巩固提高 四、完形填空 A: Whos that 1 ? B: Shes a 2 student. A: 3 her name? B: Her name is Betty. She is i
13、n 4 class. A: 5 is she? B: Shes twelve. A: Where is she 6 ? B: 7 from England. Her father is a 8 . A: Is her mother a teacher, 9 ? B: 10 . Shes a worker. 1. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 2. A. new B. small C. old D. big 3. A. Hows B. Whats C. Whos D. Wheres 4. A. we B. our C. I D. you 5. A. What B.
14、 Where C. How D. How old 6. A. to B. from C. at D. in 7. A. Her B. She C. Hes D. Shes 8. A. student B. teacher C. man D. friend 9. A and B. two C. to D. too 10. A. I dont know B. You see C. No, she isnt D. Yes, she is 答案: 1-5 BABBD 6-10 BDBDC 五、按要求转换句型 1. He is a Chinese teacher. (改为否定句 ) He a Chine
15、se teacher. 2. Betty is English. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Betty ? , . 3. I am from Harbin. (改为一般疑问句) from Harbin? 4. His friend is in Class 4. (对划线部分提问) is his friend in? 5. My names Lin Tao. (改为同义句 ) Lin Tao. 6. They are boys. They are from America. (合并成一个句子) They boys. 7. Theyre from Dalian. (对划线部分提问) they
16、 from? 答案:1. is not 2. Is, English; No, she isnt 3. Are you 4. What class 5. I am 6. are American 7. Where are 一、单项选择 1. -Is Jackie Chan from England? - . He is from China. A. Yes, he isnt B. Yes, he is C. No, he is D. No, he isnt 2. -Are you Jim Green? - . A. Yes, Im B. No, Im C. Yes, I am D. No, I
17、 am 3. His full name is Tony Brown. Tony is his name. A. first B. last C. family D. short 4. -How old are you? - . A. I twelve B. Im twelve C. My twelve D. Mym twelve 5. -Can you play football? -Yes, I can, I can play it very well. A. or B. so C. and D. but 6. -Whats name? - name is Bob. A. your; Yo
18、ur B. your; My C. my; I D. you; I 7. -What class are you in, Mike? -Im in . A. Grade Three, Class Two B. Class Two, Grade Three C. Class two, grade three D. Grade three, class two 8. The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice. A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its 9. Lingling and Daming are . A. a studen
19、t B. my friend C. Chinese D. Englishman 10. There are thirty-one in Guangming Middle School. A. classes B. class C. grade D. grades 答案: 1-5 DCABC 6-10 BBACA 二、完形填空 Miss Li: Good morning! Wang Lun: Good 1 ! Miss Li: Whats your name, please? Wang Lun: My 2 is Wang Lun. 3 are you, Miss Li? Miss Li: 4 f
20、ine. Thank you. How are you? Wang Lun: Im 5 , too. Thanks, 6 . Oh, 7 this in English? Miss Li: Its an eraser. A black eraser. Wang Lun: Oh, sorry. I cant 8 it. Can you help me? Miss Li: Sure. E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. Is this your eraser? Wang Lun: Yes, 9 is. Its my 10 eraser. Miss Li: Oh, its a nice era
21、ser. Ah! Its time for class. Wang Lun: See you later, Miss Li. Miss Li: See you. 1. A. evening B. night C. morning D. afternoon 2. A. book B. family C. room D. name 3. A. What B. Where C. How D. What color 4. A. Im B. Hes C. Shes D. Its 5. A. right B. fine C. good D. nice 6. A. Miss Li B. Wang Lun C
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