2018辽宁中考试题研究题库--英语.填表型阅读_.pdf
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1、话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of (摆脱) them, but we dont know the proper ways. Heres some advice. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop these behaviors. Look at the reasons very often. Its clever to do something else when you want to sto
2、p your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk. Decide what youll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits. If you are too fat, keep junk food out of your house. Bad habits develop over years, so you cant get rid of them very soon. So you
3、 should be patient. Dont be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you cant get from yourself. The title: 1. Make a list 2. the reasons why you want to get rid of your bad habits. J
4、oin in activities Youd better do something else such as going out for a walk. Give yourself a Decide how to 3. if you succeed in reward getting rid of them. Keep off junk food Stay away from junk food. Be patient It s 4.to get rid of a bad habit in a short time. Ask for help When you talk to others,
5、 they may give you 5. . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要就如何戒掉坏习惯提出了几点建议:列清单、参加一些活动、给自己一点奖励、远离坏习惯、 保持耐心以及请求帮助等。 1. How to get rid of bad habits 【解析】根据第一段第二句“ We all want to get r id of (摆脱) them, but we don t know the proper ways.”可知本 篇文章主要介绍了如何戒掉坏习惯的方法。 2. Write down 【解析】根据第二段第一句“ Write down all the reasons why
6、you want to stop these behaviors.”可知答案。 3. reward yourself 【解析】根据第四段“ Decide what you ll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.”可知答案。 4. difficult/hard 【解析】根据第六段第一句“ Bad habits develop over years, so you can t get rid of them very soon.”可知在短时间内摆脱坏习惯 是困难的。 5. some advice【
7、解析】根据最后一句“ When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can t get from yourself.”可知 答案。 Passage 2 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own certain qualities which others dont have. If you want to be successful, you should have the follow
8、ing qualities at least. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic( 乐观). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpos
9、e, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that everything you have done is right. Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about famous pe
10、ople like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. Practicing is equally(同等地 ) important if you want to succeed. Practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you d
11、o, this confidence will make other people believe in you more as well. The title: Certain qualities for 1. Qualities Reasons If you wantto win, you will work 2. Being optimistic people who really expect to win. To succeed, you also need a 3.for doing something. Do some reading It will help you 4. ho
12、w other people have achieved success. Practice every Practice makes perfect. If you feel confident 5., the day self-confidence will make others trust you. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。人人都想成功,但并非人人都能成功。因为要想成功的人至少必须具备这样一些素质:具有想成功的 意念和目标;要坚持阅读;要坚持实践;要有自信。本文说的就是要想成功的人必须具备及为什么必须要具备这些素质。 1. success【解析】根据文章第一段第三句“ If yo
13、u want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.”是本文的主题句,说 的是要想成功的人必须具备的素质,题目中需要转换为名词。故填success 。 2. as hard as【解析】根据文章第二段第二句“ If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win.”可知,如果没 有想成功的希望,就不会像想成功的那些人一样努力。故填as hard as 。 3. clear purpose
14、 and a reason【解析】根据文章第二段第三句“ You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something.”可知, 还需要一个清晰的目标和做一些事的原因。空前有介词a,故填clear purpose and a reason 。 4. learn about【解析】根据文章第三段第一句“ Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.
15、”可知此处应该填 learn about。 5. about what you do 【解析】根据文章第四段最后一句“ If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make othe r people believe in you more as well.”可知应该填 about what you do。 Passage 3 Self reflection(自省) means stopping the mad rush of activity and your mind, so your brain can ev
16、aluate (评价) the input it has already received. Some people prefer to do their self reflections mentally while others keep a diary or written notes of some kinds. Whether written or purely mental, the process is the same. School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make it easier
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